HPLC谱法测定蒲公英不同器官中绿原酸的含量     

陈萍  王建刚 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(16):9600-9601

[目的]建立HPLC法测定蒲公英不同器官中绿原酸含量的方法。[方法]采用Shim-pack VP-ODS（4.6 mm×150.00 mm,5μm）色谱柱;以甲醇-0.4%磷酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱;流速为1.0 ml/min,检测波长为326 nm;柱温为40℃;进样量为20μl。[结果]绿原酸的线性范围为0.791 20~79.120μg/ml,（r=0.999 8）,回收率为98.00%~101.5%。蒲公英叶、根、花和花茎中绿原酸含量分别为1.212、0.536、0.448、0.417 mg/g。[结论]该研究为蒲公英中绿原酸含量测定提供了一种快速、准确的方法;蒲公英叶中绿原酸含量最高,这为更好地开发利用蒲公英这一药食植物资源提供了依据。  相似文献   

大蒜根际土壤微生物数量及酶活性动态研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周艳丽  王艳  李金英  薛艳杰 《安徽农业科学》2011,(5):2740-2741,2744

[目的]研究大蒜不同时期根际微生物数量及土壤酶活性的变化。[方法]以白皮蒜和紫皮蒜为试验材料,分别测定不同时期根际微生物数量及土壤脲酶、酸性磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶活性。[结果]各时期2个大蒜品种均促进了根际土壤中细菌、放线菌和真菌的生长,间接提高了根际土壤中脲酶、磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶的活性,从而促进了大蒜根际土壤中氮、磷等营养元素的周转与循环,为下茬作物生长提供了良好的微生态环境。[结论]该研究为大蒜作为一种良好的前茬作物的生态学研究提供理论依据。  相似文献   

韭菜对盆栽粉蕉苗枯萎病的抑制作用     

杨静美  冯岩  王晓容  夏恭澍 《仲恺农业技术学院学报》2011,(2):29-31

以香蕉枯萎病菌（Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense）4号生理小种孢子悬浮液接种盆栽粉蕉（Musa ABB‘Fen jiao’）苗,观察粉蕉假茎组织细胞的发病特征.结果表明,接种后的粉蕉苗假茎出现维管束中间和边缘组织褐变症状,而盆内种植韭菜（Allium tuberosum）或淋洒韭菜汁的粉蕉苗接种后,维管束褐变减弱,并以盆内种植韭菜并淋洒韭菜汁者对香蕉枯萎病的抑制效果最好.  相似文献   

New mite-borne virus isolates from rakkyo,shallot and wild leek species   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Paul van Dijk  René A. A. van der Vlugt 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1994,100(3-4):269-277

Flexuous viruses were transmitted from rakkyo (Allium chinense) and wild leek species (especiallyA. commutatum) to plants of crow garlic (A. vineale), by transfer of dry bulb mites. By electron microscope decoration tests using three antisera and by inoculations onto test plants, it was concluded that from each of the two natural host species at least two viruses were isolated. The viruses from wild leeks are both pathogenic onAllium spp. and may be of economic importance. Decoration tests on a virus mixture from shallot obtained earlier, revealed another new mite-borne virus in this species. The mite-borne viruses ofAllium spp. appear to be very common; they are largely diverse and their identification remains difficult.  相似文献   

新疆两种野生葱浸提液对几种植物病原真菌的抑制作用   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

文冰  吕巡贤  程路明  谭敦炎  李涛  马玉萍 《中国生物防治》2001,17(4):170-174

新疆野生葱属植物资源十分丰富,本文就其中两个具有浓烈辛辣气味的种－长喙葱和滩地韭的组织浸提液对棉花,番茄等主要作物病害病原真菌生长的抑制特性进行了研究。试验结果显示：长喙葱浸提液对镰孢菌,轮枝菌,丝核菌及疫霉菌的生长具有明显抑制效果,其10、20和50倍稀释液对丝核菌12h的抑菌率分别为100％,94％,80％,而其10、20倍稀释液对镰孢菌12h的抑菌率分别为100％、72．2％,滩地韭浸提液能抑制镰孢菌,轮枝菌的生长,但不影响丝核菌的生长,两类浸提液的抑菌效果均受温度影响。并随稀释倍数和作用时间的增加而减弱,长喙葱浸提液在4℃冷藏室内放置10d和在121℃条件下放置30min都会丧失长喙葱浸提液经透析去除小分子化合物,其上清液、沉淀都无抑菌作用,说明抑菌有效成分属小分子化合物。  相似文献   

Biological control of botrytis leaf blight of onion byGliocladium roseum applied as sprays and with fabric applicators     

T. D. W. James  J. C. Sutton 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(3):265-275

Gliocladium roseum (5×10⁶ conidia ml^–1) and chlorothalonil (Bravo 500) were compared in two field tests for effectiveness in suppressing leaf blight caused byBotrytis squamosa in cooking onions. The biological control agent and fungicide were applied with sprayers and with specially designed fabric applicators that were mounted interchangeably on an aluminium carriage with bicycle wheels. In the applicators, inoculum and fungicide gravitated from a reservoir down curtains of denim strips and onto portions of onion leaves contacted by the strips. Initial applications were timed using a leaf blight forecasting system (BOTCAST) and three or four subsequent applications were made at weekly intervals. When compared to water checks,G. roseum applied as sprays or by applicators reduced density of leaf spots by about 50–58% during middle and late stages of epidemics. The antagonist was about half as effective as chlorothalonil in suppressing density of spots, regardless of application method. The applicators delivered inoculum in similar densities to proximal and distal halves of leaves, and used at least 35% less volume of inoculum compared to the sprayers. Density of inoculum on leaves treated by applicators was about the same as in spray-treated leaves when canopies were sparse, but less when canopies were dense. It is concluded thatG. roseum has good potential for controlling leaf blight sufficiently to avoid economic yield losses.  相似文献   

多种提取方法比较野生与栽培蒲公英绿原酸含量   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李立顺  时维静  方婷  乐其新 《中兽医医药杂志》2007,26(6):24-26

目的:比较野生与栽培蒲公英绿原酸含量。方法:利用紫外分光光度法,通过超声波法、乙醇回流法、甲醇回流法提取,分别测定野生蒲公英和栽培四倍体蒲公英的绿原酸含量。结果:超声波提取法:栽培蒲公英绿原酸含量0.41%,野生蒲公英绿原酸含量0.25%;乙醇回流法:栽培蒲公英绿原酸含量0.33%,野生蒲公英绿原酸含量0.23%;甲醇回流法:栽培蒲公英绿原酸含量0.31%,野生蒲公英绿原酸含量0.19%。结论:栽培蒲公英中绿原酸含量较高。  相似文献   

Mechanism of micronuclei formation in polyploidizated cells of Allium cepa exposed to trifluralin herbicide     

Thaís C.C. Fernandes 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2007,88(3):252-259

The trifluralin is an agent that promotes a cellular damage due to its direct action on the microtubules. This action leads to a decontrol in the cellular division, bringing about polyploid cells. In this work, we show the evidences that the exceeding genetical material of theses polyploidizated cells tends to be eliminated from the nucleus in the form of micronucleus. Our analyses prove this fact, both by the presence of a number of cells carrying micronucleus, and by the evidences of the elimination of the exceeding material itself, after exposition of the Allium cepa root tips tested with several concentration of trifluralin herbicide. It was noticed that the residual concentration induced a number of polyploid cells, micronuclei and mini cells. Inferences about the implications of the elimination of genetic material from micronuclei, such as cell viability and apoptosis, are also presented.  相似文献   

Development of Pleospora allii on Garlic Debris Infected by Stemphylium vesicarium     

A.M. Prados-Ligero  J.L. González-Andújar  J.M. Melero-Vara  M.J. Basallote-Ureba 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1998,104(9):861-870

Pseudothecia of Pleospora allii developed best on garlic leaf debris infected by Stemphylium vesicarium incubated at low temperature (5–10°C) and relative humidity (RH) close to saturation. RH of less than 96% prevented the formation of pseudothecia, while an incubation temperature of 15–20°C led to the early degeneration of pseudothecia. Under natural conditions, colonization by pseudothecia of unburied garlic leaf debris varied between seasons from 6.0 to 15.5 pseudothecia/mm2, whereas lower colonization levels were recorded when samples were buried. Pseudothecial maturity was reached 1–4mo after the deposition of garlic debris on the soil surface and 15 days after the burial of residues. In the later case, pseudothecia degenerated with degradation of the plant debris. Ascospore release, which required rainfall or dew periods, occurred between late January and late April depending upon the year. A high correlation was found between pseudothecia maturation and four meteorological variables. Two of which, i.e. the number of hours with RH98% and with a mean temperature of 4.5–10.5°C, and the accumulated rainfall, explained most variability (adjusted R2=0.82–0.98 depending upon the year). A multiple regression equation relating the pseudothecia maturity index with these two variables could be used to forecast the epidemic onset of Stemphylium leaf spots in Southern Spain. Temporal progress of pseudothecia maturation was best fitted by a monomolecular model.  相似文献   

沙芦草种子发芽抑制物的初步探究     

于金田  王晶  伏兵哲  高雪芹 《草业学报》2022,31(5):92-102

沙芦草又称蒙古冰草,具有抗旱、抗寒、抗病、耐盐碱等优良性状,是荒漠草原和典型草原地带沙地主要植被之一。沙芦草种子存在发芽率低、发芽持续时间长等野生特性,这对沙芦草人工种子繁育和生产利用造成一定程度的影响。为探究沙芦草种子休眠机制,试验分别用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、甲醇、丙酮等5种有机溶剂和纯水对沙芦草种子稃壳进行浸提,利用白菜种子发芽试验测定各提取相的抑制性,通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪（GC-MS）对5种有机溶剂浸提液进行分离鉴定,确定浸提物质的种类和性质。结果表明：沙芦草种子稃壳的各相浸提液对白菜种子的发芽率、根长及苗高均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中抑制作用最强的是水相,其次是乙酸乙酯相和甲醇相;通过GC-MS检测,发现沙芦草种子稃壳中存在烷类、醇类、酯类、酮类、苯类、酰胺、缩醛、酸类和酚类等9类32种有机化合物,其中醇类、酮类和烷类物质的含量相对较高,且大部分为水溶性物质。因此,沙芦草种子稃壳中存在的醇类、酮类和烷类等可溶性物质是引起沙芦草种子休眠的主要原因之一,该研究可为寻找沙芦草种子休眠破除方法提供理论依据。  相似文献