The monotony preserving QO‐spline as a taper curve     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):277-283

A monotony preserving quadratic spline interpolating at a given point set can be constructed by the so‐called QO‐algorithm. The quality of QO‐splines, which are taper curves constructed by using this algorithm, is investigated. A comparison was made using the program of McAllister & Roulier which produces a shape preserving taper curve by using quadratic splines, too. Tests done on a representative sample tree material indicate that the QO‐spline is in general a better taper curve than the one produced by the program of McAllister & Roulier even if the difference may be small in certain cases.  相似文献   

Descriptive field symbols for inped soil macropores     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(12):1391-1398

Abstract

A short hand notation for depicting inped soil macropores is presented. By utilizing symbols for macropore diameter, facial shape, pore length, inped shape and pore orientation; it is possible to quickly portray inped field macropores. Circles, ellipses, and triangles of differing dimensions are used to symbolize round, elliptical, and irregular facial shaped pores of different diameters. The pore length and orientation are symbolized by line length and line direction. The inped shapes (spherical, tubular, and elongated) are respectively represented by one line, two parallel lines, or three parallel lines within or intersecting the pore shape symbols. Field application of this methodology saves time and is valuable when numerous inped pores need to be depicted.  相似文献   

白羽鸡快,慢羽纯系及其杂交后代早期生长的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周铁茅  邱祥聘 《畜牧兽医学报》1989,20(1):18-22

本文通过3个快羽纯系和3个慢羽纯系以及9个自别雌雄商品杂交组合,测定快、慢羽伴性等位基因(k~ 和K)对白羽蛋鸡早期体重的影响。结果,在兼用型鸡中,由同一来源分离出的快羽C系1～10周龄体重明显高于慢羽D系(P<0.05),表现出明显羽速效应;而在蛋用型鸡中,由同一来源分离出的快羽B系早期体重则低于慢羽G系(1～5周龄P<0.05,6～10周龄P<0.10)。表明快慢羽基因的羽速效应因品种(或品系)的不同而异。9个配套组的杂交鸡早期体重均低于双亲均值,明显表现出负的杂交优势,有利于蛋鸡最适体型的筛选。  相似文献   

大兴安岭林区雪兔冬季营养状况的初步评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢向东  刘海  刘志国  周伟林 《林业科技》2001,26(1):29-32

通过对大兴安岭林区雪兔肾脏重量和肾脏中心脂肪指数的研究,初步评价了不同年龄性别组雪兔以及冬季不同月份雪兔体况的差异。雪兔左肾重量大于右肾,不同年龄性别组雪兔间肾重存在极显著的差异（P＜0．01）,肾重与体重呈显著的正相关性（P＜0．01）;雪兔肾重和KFI值存在月份间差异,KFI值在不同的年龄性别组间也呈现明显的差异性（P＜0．01）。  相似文献   

饲养水平、年龄及体重对牛产肉性能影响的研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

刘丽  周光宏 《中国牛业科学》2001,27(3):10-14

本研究在控制牛品种相同的条件下,分析了营养水平、年龄及体重等因素对牛产肉性能的影响。结果表明,日粮营养水平对肉的品质和产肉量都有显著的影响,活重对牛产肉量也有较显著影响,而年龄对肉质和产肉量均无显著影响。要提高牛肉的生产水平应选择体重大的个体,同时以较高营养水平的日粮饲养。  相似文献   

肉用西门塔尔牛改良云南黄牛的效果初报   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汤启 《中国牛业科学》2001,27(5):30-31

对云南黄牛、西门塔尔与云南黄牛的杂交牛（西本杂）体尺体重进行了测定,结果西本牛与本地牛体尺体重都有了显著提高（P＜0．01）。西本杂牛的初生、6、12、18、24月龄体重比同龄本地牛分别高出82％、18％、69％、50％、78％。  相似文献   

木材抓具爪形理论的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王景欣  史济彦 《林业科学》1992,28(6):538-544

首先对我国木材抓具中的三种基本爪形,即近似横椭圆爪形、近似圆爪形和近似竖椭圆爪形,进行了理论分析。然后借助于电测技术,在密实楞抓取的工况下,测试了木材抓具爪形对抓具抓取性能的影响、测试指标有抓取力、抓取量、单位抓取力和抓取过程中的“卡死”次数。结果表明,不论从力学角度还是从抓取性能实测结果来看,近似横椭圆爪形性能较好,圆爪形次之,近似竖椭圆爪形性能最差。  相似文献   

蛋用型鸡血浆极低密度脂蛋白浓度,肥度,生产性能之间的相关研究     

李辉  杨山 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》1996,(7):1-5

以褐壳蛋鸡祖代母本种鸡为研究材料，用比浊法测定血浆极低密度脂蛋白浓度。试验结果表明，母鸡８１周龄腹脂重，腹脂率，鲜肝脂肪含量的变异系数分别高达４７％，３９％，４７％。表明这些性状在鸡群中未做过选择。血浆ＶＬＤＬ浓度与腹脂重，腹脂度，肝重，肝脂含量均呈正表型相关趋势。  相似文献   

体细胞克隆牛0～12月龄生长的测定研究     

郝少强  杜启科  万永杰  魏强  丁应龙  吴桂兰 《中国牛业科学》2003,29(5):12-16

通过对5头体细胞克隆母犊牛及其同期自然繁殖出生的荷斯坦母犊牛初生期、6月龄、12月龄的体重、体尺指标测定,初步分析了其生长发育速度的变化规律。结果表明:(1)克隆牛初生重53.67±7.00kg,明显高于自繁奶牛(P<0.01),6月龄体重141.00±16.49kg,明显低于自繁奶牛(P<0.01),12月龄体重302.80±32.17kg,与自繁奶牛基本相当;(2)克隆牛0～6月龄期间平均日增重0.70±0.11kg明显低于自繁奶牛(P<0.01),6～12月龄期间平均日增重0.90±0.12kg,与自繁奶牛基本相当(P>0.05),0～12月龄期间平均日增重0.70±0.11kg,与自繁奶牛基本相当(P>0.05);(3)克隆牛初生体尺指标明显大于自繁奶牛(P<0.01),6月龄体尺指标明显小于自繁奶牛(P<0.01),12月龄体尺指标与自繁奶牛相当(P>0.05);(4)克隆牛0～6月龄期间体尺平均增长明显低于自繁奶牛(P<0.01),6～12月龄期间体尺平均增长明显高于自繁奶牛(P<0.01),0～12月龄期间体尺平均增长明显低于自繁奶牛(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

Effects of a high-protein, low-energy diet in finishing lambs: 2. Weight change, organ mass, body composition, carcass traits, fatty acid composition of lean and adipose tissue, and taste panel evaluation     

W. Pittroff  D.H. Keisler  H.D. Blackburn 《Livestock Science》2006,101(1-3):278-293

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of a high protein – low energy diet on body composition of feedlot lambs The objective was to assess the capability of such a diet to reduce body fat while preserving lean body mass. Three dietary regimens were compared: a typical feedlot diet (CON), barley straw at libitum (STR), and barley straw supplemented with fish meal (SFM). The latter two diets caused an energy deficit in the experimental animals. Significant treatment effects on mass of metabolic organs, body composition, and carcass data were observed. Conventional analysis of sensory data and fatty acid profiles of adipose and muscle tissue identified few significant dietary effects, yet discriminant analysis clearly separated all treatment groups. It was concluded that protein supplementation of ruminants in the catabolic state does not conserve protein mass. Given the high cost of protein supplementation, the post hoc modification of body composition of feedlot lambs is not a viable option. It is suggested that the production of feedlot lambs with a desirable degree of fatness should employ a feeding strategy dynamically adapted to the changes in protein – energy balance required by the growing ruminant.  相似文献