Kiss-1基因功能的研究进展     

陆卫  何珲  马容  康波  姜冬梅 《中国畜牧杂志》2012,(19):83-86

Kiss-1基因编码的Kisspeptins可通过其受体GPR54的介导来调控哺乳动物生殖内分泌。近年来的研究表明,Kiss-1基因具有抑制肿瘤转移、影响滋养细胞浸润、启动动物青春发育、调控能量平衡以及生物节律的功能。因此,本文就Kiss-1基因功能的研究进展做一综述。  相似文献   

Laryngeal rhabdomyoma in a dog     

Mark D. Dunbar  Pamela Ginn  Matthew Winter  Karri Barabas Miller  William Craft 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2012,41(4):590-593

A 3‐year‐old, female spayed Australian Shepherd dog was presented to Veterinary Healthcare Associates in Winter Haven, FL with a history of respiratory stridor, difficulty swallowing, and a change in bark for approximately 3 months. Radiographs revealed a soft tissue mass caudal to the epiglottis. Oral and computerized tomographic (CT) examinations were performed under general anesthesia and revealed a small firm mass in the caudal larynx on the right side. Cytologic evaluation of a fine‐needle aspirate of the mass revealed cells consistent with a rhabdomyoma, oncocytoma, or granular cell tumor. Histopathologic interpretation was rhabdomyoma or oncocytoma. Histochemical staining with periodic acid‐Schiff was mostly negative with a low number of weakly positive cells and with phosphotungstic acid‐hematoxylin was strongly positive with visible cross striations. Tumor cells did not express pancytokeratin AE1/AE3, were strongly immunoreactive for myoglobin and muscle‐specific actin, and did not express vimentin except for a low number of weakly immunoreactive cells. These findings confirmed a diagnosis of rhabdomyoma. Primary neoplasia of the larynx is rare, and widely varying types of neoplasms have been documented in this location. Due to the cytologic and histologic similarities between rhabdomyoma, oncocytoma, and granular cell tumor, these neoplasms should be differentiated using histochemical staining and immunohistochemical analysis.  相似文献   

Effects of Astragalus polysaccharide on expression of HSP70, PKB and P53 in rat cerebral cortex with cerebral ischemia and reperfusion     

YAN Ling  HUANG De-bin  LIU Jin-hong  ZHOU Qing-hua 《园艺学报》2012,28(9):1610-1617

AIM:To explore the molecular effects of Astragalus polysaccharide(AP) on improving nervous functions and preventing neuronal apoptosis in rat cerebral cortex with cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. METHODS:One hundred and twenty male Wister rats were randomly divided into sham operation group(SOG), model groups(MG-1 d, 3 d and 7 d), low-dose AP treatment groups(L-APTG-1 d, 3 d and 7 d), and high-dose AP treatment groups(H-APTG-1 d, 3 d and 7 d). The right middle cerebral artery of the rats in MG and AGTG was intercepted by operation to induce ischemic brain injury. The rats in L-APTG and H-APTG were treated with AP at the doses of 5 mg/kg and 15 mg/kg by intraperitoneal injection, respectively. On the 1st day, 3rd day and 7th day after operation, those animals were sacrificed to collect the brain specimens for the study after cerebral blood flow reperfusion and determination of neurological deficit scores. The structural changes of the neurons were observed under electron microscope. Apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein levels of heat-shock protein 70(HSP70), protein kinase B(PKB) and P53 in cerebral corical neurons were determined by immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting. RESULTS:The neurological deficit scores and the apoptotic rate of cerebral cortical neurons in H-APTG were significantly lower than those in MG and L-APTG(P<0.05). The structures of the neurons in H-APTG, such as ribosome endoplasmic reticulum, nucleolus, Golgi complex, mitochondria, etc, were better than those in MG and L-APTG. On the 1st day, 3rd day and 7th day, the protein levels of HSP70 and PKB in cerebral cortical neurons in H-APTG were significantly higher than those in L-APTG, which were significantly higher than those in MG(P<0.05). However, the P53 protein level in H-APTG was significantly lower than that in L-APTG, which was significantly lower than that in MG(P<0.05). CONCLUSION:AP improves nervous functions and inhibits neuronal apoptosis during ischemia and reperfusion. The molecular mechanisms are associated with variations of protein expression in cerebral cortical neurons, such as promotion of HSP70 and PKB and inhibition of P53.  相似文献   

Clinicopathologic features of intracranial central neurocytomas in 2 dogs     

Rossmeisl JH  Piñeyro P  Sponenberg DP  Garman RH  Jortner BS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2012,26(1):186-191

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Neuroprotective effect of L-serine on rats with permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion     

REN Tao-jie  WANG Guo-hua  JIANG Zheng-lin 《园艺学报》2012,28(3):470-477

AIM: To investigate the neuroprotective effect, therapeutic dosage and time window of L-serine against permanent cerebral injury in rats. METHODS: Permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) was induced in the rats to determine the efficacy of L-serine (ip) by neurological evaluation, TTC staining and Nissl staining.L-serine was used at different doses (56 mg/kg, 168 mg/kg and 504 mg/kg) and for different time periods (1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after pMCAO). Aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), an inhibitor of serine racemase, was used to alter the efficacy of L-serine. Laser Doppler perfusion monitor was used to observe the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in the ischemic cerebral cortex under the condition with or without L-serine treatment. RESULTS: Treatment with L-serine at doses of 168 mg/kg and 504 mg/kg at time point of 3 h after pMCAO greatly decreased the neurological deficit score and infarct volume,and attenuated the loss of hippocampal CA1 neuronal cells. In the observation of therapeutic time window, L-serine displayed a significant neuroprotective effect if used within 6 h after pMCAO, but did not exert any notable effect if used over 12 h after pMCAO. AOAA hardly changed the effect of L-serine. L-serine treatment notably raised rCBF in the area of ischemic cerebral cortex when it was injected 30 min after pMCAO. However, strychnine, an antagonist of strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor, did not alter this effect of L-serine. CONCLUSION: L-serine has neuroprotective effect on permanent ischemic brain injury in rats if administered early and sufficiently by augmentation of rCBF in the ischemic cerebral cortex.  相似文献   

犬基底细胞癌的病理组织学观察     

潘俊斌  刘博奇  林凯  于博 《畜牧兽医杂志》2012,(3):20-22

基底细胞癌(basal cell carcinoma,BCC)是一种常见的低度皮肤恶性肿瘤,又名基底细胞上皮癌、基底细胞癌和侵蚀性溃疡。本文主要探讨皮肤基底细胞癌的临床病理诊断和鉴别诊断要点,为提高基底细胞癌的诊治水平提供依据。通过病理组织学观察,皮肤破溃、出血,肿瘤细胞成团块状增生,由结缔组织分割为不规则小叶状。细胞呈梭形、多边形及近圆形;细胞核圆形,核膜清晰,有一明显核仁,有一定异形性,偶见分裂相,作为确诊基底细胞肉瘤的主要依据,并对疾病的处理和治疗方法进行了归纳和总结。  相似文献   

Magnetic resonance imaging of canine mast cell tumors     

Pokorny E  Hecht S  Sura PA  LeBlanc AK  Phillips J  Conklin GA  Haifley KA  Newkirk K 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2012,53(2):167-173

Mast cell tumors (MCT) are the most common cutaneous tumors in dogs. Our purpose was to describe the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of cutaneous MCT and to identify imaging characteristics that allow differentiation of metastatic from normal lymph nodes. Eight dogs with a total of nineMCT were imaged as were their presumed draining and associated contralateral lymph nodes. The signal intensity of tumors and lymph nodes was compared to adjacent musculature. On T2-W images, 7/9 MCT were hyperintense to muscle and 2/9 were isointense. On T1-W images, 8/9 MCT were isointense and 1/9 were mildly hypointense. All tumors were strongly contrast enhancing; 5/9 were homogeneous and 4/9 heterogeneous in their enhancement patterns. Six lymph node pairs were included in the evaluation (five sentinel lymph nodes with metastases, one without, and six contralateral lymph nodes). Metastatic lymph nodes were significantly larger than their contralateral lymph nodes (P = 0.039). All lymph nodes were isointense on T1-W images and hyperintense on T2-W images. 5/5 metastatic and 2/7 normal lymph nodes were heterogeneously T2-hyperintense. All lymph nodes were moderately to strongly contrast enhancing. 4/5 metastatic and 2/7 normal lymph nodes had heterogeneous enhancement patterns. While heterogeneity was more common in metastatic than in normal lymph nodes, this difference was not significant (P = 0.058 for T2-W images; P = 0.234 for postcontrast images). MR imaging may be useful in the presurgical evaluation and clinical staging of cutaneous MCT.  相似文献   

Sertoli cell tumors associated with feminizing syndrome and spermatic cord torsion in two cryptorchid dogs     

Marco Quartuccio  Gabriele Marino  Giuseppe Garufi  Santo Cristarella  Antonina Zangh�� 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2012,13(2):207-209

The association of cryptorchidism, functional Sertoli cell tumors, and spermatic cord torsion has been rarely reported in the literature. Two dogs were admitted for bilateral skin alopecia and weight loss. Both animals were cryptorchid and displayed a pendulous preputial sheath, prostate hypertrophy, and increased levels of circulating oestrogen. Transabdominal palpation and ultrasonography revealed the presence of neoplastic retained gonads. During surgery, spermatic cord torsion was also detected in the enlarged neoplastic testes of both dogs. Histologic examination confirmed the presence of Sertoli cell tumors that were primarily responsible for the feminizing syndrome. Complete remission of all symptoms occurred within 3 months after orchiectomy.  相似文献   

p27基因在宫颈癌组织中的表达及其意义     

王祥珍  李英勇黄颢 《湛江医学院学报》2005,23(4):364-365,367

目的：探讨肿瘤抑制基因p27在宫颈癌组织中的表达及其临床意义。方法：应用免疫组织化学方法（SP法）检测p27基因在62例官颈癌组织和20例正常官颈组织中的表达。结果：62例宫颈癌组织中,p27的阳性表达率为38．7％（24／62）;p27的阳性表达与宫颈病灶大小、临床分期、细胞分化程度、转移及预后有密切关系（P〈0．01或〈0．05）;与宫颈癌的病理类型及年龄无关（P〉0．05）。结论：p27基因的表达与宫颈癌的生长、浸润及淋巴结转移有关,其表达水平的高低可作为判断宫颈癌预后的重要指标之一。  相似文献   

应用抑制消减杂交技术克隆鼻咽癌转移调控基因     

陆元志  姚运红黄剑 唐慰萍 《湛江医学院学报》2005,23(6):647-650

目的：分离并鉴定高低转移表型不同的人鼻咽癌细胞株差异表达cDNA序列,了解鼻咽癌转移抑制基因或具有抑制活性的核苷酸序列。方法：以具有高低转移潜能不同的人鼻咽癌细胞株为研究对象,应用抑制消减杂交技术（suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH）和T／A克隆法构建差异表达cDNA消减文库,对差异表达的cDNA进行测序和生物信息学分析。结果：成功构建人鼻咽癌细胞克隆株差异表达cDNA消减文库,从随机测序10个克隆中获得6个在低转移鼻咽癌细胞株中高表达cDNA序列,它们都与已知的人类基因片段具有高度同源性。结论：应用抑制消减杂交技术,从一对具有高低转移表型差异的鼻咽癌细胞株中获得6条可能与肿瘤转移抑制相关的cDNA序列,它们可能在维持肿瘤细胞的稳定和抑制肿瘤转移中起重要作用。  相似文献