水牛乳β-酪蛋白基因多态性与消化性能及抗氧化性能的关联研究     

赵烜影  郭鸰  任大喜  李楠  李玲  刘振民 《中国奶牛》2022,(1):12-16

本研究以水牛乳β-酪蛋白(β-CN)基因多态性分析结果为依据,从水牛乳中分离并纯化出具有活性的β-酪蛋白亚型.采用体外消化模型分析其在胃肠道中的消化性能;根据水解液的抗氧化活性来分析生物活性肽的释放.高效液相色谱法(HPLC)结果显示,水牛乳中β-CN有A和B两种等位基因.消化性能结果显示A等位基因更利于β-酪蛋白在肠...  相似文献   

Detection of Coxiella burnetii in buffaloes aborted fetuses by IS111 DNA amplification: A preliminary report   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A.G. Perugini  F. Capuano  A. Esposito  C. Marianelli  A. Martucciello  G. Iovane  G. Galiero 《Research in veterinary science》2009,87(2):189-191

The aim of this study was to evaluate by PCR analyses the presence of Coxiella burnetii infection in fetuses of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the Campania region (Southern Italy). Samples were collected only from aborted fetuses and C. burnetii presence was evaluated by one-tube nested PCR amplification of the IS111 repetitive element. Of the 164 fetuses examined 14 (17.5%) were positive after DNA amplification, showing that C. burnetii occurs in this population of water buffaloes.However, more extensive prevalence studies need to be carried out to define the role of buffaloes as reservoirs for this pathogen and also the role of C. burnetii as an abortive agent in this animal.  相似文献   

Growth,feed efficiency and blood profile of buffalo calves consuming high levels of fluoride     

Madan J  Puri JP  Singh JK 《Tropical animal health and production》2009,41(3):295-298

Twelve male buffalo calves of 10 to 12 months of age were divided into 3 groups of four each. They were fed wheat straw+concentrate mixture +3 Kg greens. The chemical composition of the diet was same in all the three groups except fluoride which was added (as NaF) in concentrate mixture of group B and C to make the final fluoride concentration 30 ppm and 60 ppm respectively. The animals were kept on scheduled diet for a period of 90 days. Body weights were recorded at the start of the experiment and at fortnightly interval thereafter. Analysis of data revealed that the dry matter intake decreased non significantly in group B and C as compared to control group. A significant decrease in serum calcium and a significant increase in phosphorus concentration were observed in group C animals. A significant increase was observed in alkaline phosphatase activity in group C animals. A non significant decrease was observed in T₄ values in group C animals. On the basis of these results it could be concluded that fluoride in the diet of buffalo calves @ 30 ppm is a safe level whereas 60 ppm has affected the blood metabolites.  相似文献   

利用激素生源2＋1对水牛同期发情处理效果的观察     

覃锡勇  谭正准  黄键  覃达  李辉  覃广胜 《中国牛业科学》2009,35(4):36-38

[目的]为探讨激素生源2+1在水牛同期发情中的应用效果.[方法]利用激素生源2+1对48头母水牛在不同季节进行了同期发情处理研究.[结果]表明:同期发情效果受季节环境因素影响较大,夏季(6～8月)同期发情处理22头,14头表现发情,发情率为63.6%;秋季(9～11月)同期发情处理26头,20头表现发情,发情率为76.9%,总发情率70.8%(34/48).并在不同季节进行了同期发情人工受精配种比较,发现夏季和秋季的水牛同期发情人工受精配种受胎率差别较大(P≤0.01),分别为16.7%和33.3%.[结论]"生源激素2+1"在水牛同期发情中的应用虽有一定的效果,但本次试验牛只较少, 目前很难得出一个合理的结论,其应用效果仍需进一步研究探讨.  相似文献   

精料补充料能量水平对摩杂一代奶水牛泌乳量以及奶质量的影响     

梁明振  苏安伟  李忠权  梁贤威  杨炳壮 《中国牛业科学》2009,35(5):11-13

[目的]为了探索精料补充料能量水平对摩杂一代奶水牛泌乳量及奶质量的影响.[方法]选择体重、泌乳期、产奶量等遗传基础相近的健康的摩杂一代泌乳水牛24头,随机分为2组,每组12头,分别为高能精料组和低能精料组,高能精料组和低能精料组所用精料的产奶净能分别为7.05 MJ/kg,6.61 MJ/kg(牛场常规使用的精料).[结果]表明,在150 d的试验期内:(1)高能精料组奶水牛的平均产奶量为848.19±18.21 kg,低能精料组为750.49±19.35 kg,高能精料组比低能精料组奶水牛的平均产奶量提高了13.0%,差异显著(P＜0.05);(2)高能精料组比低能精料组奶水牛产后能较快进入相对高的产奶水平,并且在产奶高峰期后泌乳量的降低比较平稳,而低能精料组在高峰期后泌乳量的降低比较急,且波动较大;(3)高能精料组乳脂率为7.68±0.31%,低能精料组为7.31±0.48%,高能精料组比低能精料组乳脂率提高了5.0%,差异显著(P＜0.05).[结论]较高能量的精料补充料有利于泌乳水牛的产奶及提高乳脂的含量.  相似文献   

摩交一代水牛与沼泽型水牛下丘脑细胞构筑的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

宋小白  潘堂峰  凌泽继  杨炳壮  许典新  秦津  黎金秀  韩涛  潘琼 《安徽农业科学》2009,37(4)

[目的]为水牛下丘脑参与生殖生理功能调节的研究提供形态学依据。[方法]应用石蜡切片NISSL染色,采用DMRXAQ550JMS型显微镜及其图象分析系统扫描水牛下丘脑切片。以LEICQWIN图象分析软件对细胞数密度、胞体平均面积、胞体周长、各型细胞的出现率进行研究。[结果]比较摩交一代水牛与沼泽型水牛下丘脑细胞构筑,结果显示,2种水牛下丘脑细胞大小差异较大,巨型、大型、中型、小型细胞在各个核团均有出现,且各自的比例也有明显不同;摩交一代水牛与沼泽型水牛下丘脑内侧部9个核团的神经纤维分布相似,各型细胞的出现率不同;摩交一代水牛与沼泽型水牛相比,在9个主要核团的细胞构筑均有明显差别。[结论]2种不同类型水牛下丘脑细胞存在较大差异,其参与调节2种类型水牛的不同生理生殖功能。  相似文献   

GMP玻璃化冷冻对水牛MⅡ期卵母细胞冷冻损伤和体外发育能力的影响     

杨素芳  陈华海  蒋建荣  冯贵学  陈焕华  陈玉  卞桂华  石德顺 《河南农业科学》2009,(1)

将体外成熟(IVM)24h的水牛卵母细胞随机分成对照组、冷冻剂毒性试验组、GMP玻璃化冷冻组,研究玻璃微细管法(GMP)冷冻对水牛MⅡ期卵母细胞冷冻损伤和体外受精后发育能力的影响。结果表明:冷冻剂毒性试验组的存活率显著高于GMP玻璃化冷冻组;在透明带消化时间上,冷冻剂毒性试验组和GMP玻璃化冷冻组显著高于对照组。在单精入卵率上,冷冻剂毒性试验组和GMP玻璃化冷冻组显著低于对照组;在无精子入卵率上,冷冻剂毒性试验组和GMP玻璃化冷冻组与对照组差异显著;而多精入卵率3组间差异不显著。卵母细胞冷冻后进行体外受精,3组之间的2-细胞率,8-细胞率和桑椹胚率差异均极显著。表明冷冻剂和GMP玻璃化冷冻均会引起水牛MⅡ期卵母细胞透明带硬化,降低精子穿透率和其体外受精的发育能力。  相似文献   

亮甲酚蓝染色对水牛卵母细胞体外受精和孤雌激活胚胎发育的影响     

黄怡  陈焕华  刘宏毅  张明  陆阳清  卢克焕 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(7):4004-4006

[目的]探讨亮甲酚蓝（BCB）染色对水牛卵母细胞体外受精及孤雌激活胚胎发育的影响。[方法]卵丘卵母细胞复合体（COCs）在体外成熟培养前用浓度26μmol/L的亮甲酚蓝染色90 min,然后根据卵母细胞胞质蓝色的有无分为阳性（BCB＋,蓝色）和阴性组（BCB-,不着色）。以未经染色处理的COCs为对照组,控制对照组卵母细胞在含0.4%牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的杜氏磷酸盐缓冲液（DPBS）中孵育90 min。体外成熟培养后统计各组的成熟率、体外受精和孤雌激活后的发育率。[结果]BCB＋组的成熟率（65.70%）显著高于对照组（59.86%）、控制对照组（58.42%）和BCB-组（48.86%）。在体外受精后的囊胚发育率方面,BCB＋组（27.08%）和对照组（25.49%）差异不显著,但显著高于控制对照组（20.50%）和BCB-组（8.45%）。在孤雌激活后的囊胚发育率方面,BCB-组显著低于其他各组,但BCB＋组、对照组以及控制对照组之间无显著差异。[结论]亮甲酚蓝染色筛选出的阳性卵母细胞具有较好的核成熟发育潜能,但并不能显著提高卵母细胞体外受精及孤雌激活后的胚胎发育率。  相似文献   

云南德宏水牛乳基本组分的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李卫真  张永云  王强  李敬  汤守锟  田建云  徐绍宏  王兴茂  牛自兵 《中国奶牛》2010,(1):50-52

本实验采用乳品分析仪对云南德宏奶水牛与荷斯坦牛乳中乳糖、乳脂、乳蛋白、总固形物、非脂固形物等含量进行测定。同时采用SDS-PAGE对乳蛋白各组分进行分离,并利用凝胶成像系统进行扫描定量。结果表明,德宏奶水牛乳中乳脂、乳糖、乳蛋白、总固形物、非脂固形物含量都极显著高于荷斯坦牛乳(P0.01)。酪蛋白百分含量在两个品种乳蛋白中占优势。德宏奶水牛乳蛋白中α-乳白蛋白含量显著高于荷斯坦牛乳(P0.05),而β-乳球蛋白含量显著低于荷斯坦牛乳(P0.05),血清白蛋白和酪蛋白则差异不显著(P0.05)。  相似文献   

Multiple molecular forms of inhibin in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) ovarian follicular fluid     

Anita Ganguly  Sanat K. Meur 《Research in veterinary science》2010,89(1):14-19

Inhibin is a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone involved in the regulation of FSH release from the anterior pituitary gland and it has been characterized from various animals. Although, multiple molecular forms of inhibin have been reported from different species, however, the molecular nature of inhibin has not been studied in buffaloes. In the present study, attempts were made to identify inhibin in buffalo ovarian follicular fluid. Buffalo ovaries were obtained from the local abattoir and follicular fluid was aspirated from surface follicle (with diameter ?5 mm). A combination of techniques (viz., gel filtration, SDS-PAGE, Western blot etc.) was employed for identification and isolation of inhibin(s). Inhibin bands were detected at 129 and 63 kDa by Western blot analysis in non-reducing conditions. In reduced SDS-PAGE, 63 kDa fraction produced a single band while 129 kDa fraction resolved into four components of 63, 43, 29 and 20 kDa. Out of them only 29, 63 and the native 129 kDa fractions produced bands on Western blot analysis. In total five fractions (63, 54, 39, 29, 25 kDa) were obtained by trypsin digestion of 129 kDa form. However, only 63 and 29 kDa fractions showed immunoreactivity. In this study, for the first time, we have identified two major forms of inhibin (129 and 63 kDa) with little proteolytic cleavage/processing of the large precursor in the buffalo follicular fluid.  相似文献