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鹿茸是雄性鹿科动物(除驯鹿外)特有的能够周期性再生的器官,其生长发育受到多种因素的共同调控。miRNA(microRNA)是一类在真核生物中发现的内源性的具有调控功能的非编码RNA,在基因表达调控、细胞周期、生物体发育等方面发挥着重要的调控作用。本文从miRNA的相关技术、鹿茸组织中miRNA的鉴定、miRNA对生长因子的调控作用、miRNA对鹿茸细胞增殖的作用以及miRNA对鹿茸再生调控的研究几个方面就现有miRNA对鹿茸生长发育的研究进行总结和展望,为今后鹿茸生长发育机理的诠释具有一定的意义。 相似文献
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Nao Tsuzuki Noe Oshita Jong-pil Seo Kazutaka Yamada Shingo Haneda Hidefumi Furuoka Yasuhiko Tabata Naoki Sasaki 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2014
We evaluated the effect of platelet-rich plasma-incorporated gelatin hydrogel microsphere (PRP/GM) together with subchondral drilling for cartilage regeneration in horses. Cartilage defects (diameter, 4.5 mm; depth, 3.0 mm) were created in both third carpal bones of six Thoroughbred horses. A subchondral hole was drilled at the center of this cartilage defect (diameter, 2.0 mm; depth, 35 mm) in one randomly selected carpal joint (test joint), whereas no subchondral hole was made in the contralateral joint (control joint). Thereafter, the test joint was injected with PRP/GM and the control joint with saline-infused GM. Additional injections of PRP/GM were given 14 and 28 days after surgery. After 16 weeks, histologic analysis was conducted. The macroscopic and histologic scores of the test group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < .05). These data indicated that the application of PRP/GM together with subchondral drilling accelerated cartilage regeneration in horses. 相似文献
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AIM:To explore the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor ( bFGF) and insulin on the cell proliferation and differentiation in primary cartilage cells. METHODS:After induction with different concentrations of bFGF and insulin, cell proliferation was measured with WST-1 method and fluoroscope methods. RESULTS:bFGF and insulin exerted their related action on primary cartilage cells in 0.4% fatal bovine serum at different concentrations. 25 μg/L bFGF and 5 mg/L insulin promoted cell proliferation significantly. CONCLUSION:bFGF and insulin prolong the survival time and promote cell proliferation in primary cartilage cells. 相似文献
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AIM: To determine whether the viartrils could provide a beneficial effect on the prevention of early/middle stage osteoarthritis(OA) and affect the proliferation of chondrocytes. METHODS: An OA model was produced with severing the anterior, posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee in 24 adult New Zealand rabbits. The animals were then randomly divided into viartrils group and control group. After surgical operation, viartrils (mainly contains glucosamine sulphate) 2 pills per day were administered to the animals in viartrils group. The animals were sacrificed and specimens were taken from the weight-bearing portion of the femoral condylar seven weeks after operation. Each case was evaluated according to a modified histological-histochemical grading system(HHGS) using HE and safranin O/fast green staining slides, and immunohistochemical method was used to detect the proliferation of chondrocytes in articular cartilage. RESULTS: The method of severing the anerior, posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee could successfully induce the early/middle stage model of OA. The pathological remark in control group was significantly higher than that in the viartrils group (P<0.05). The proliferative index of viartrils group chondrocytes was also higher than that in control (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: These data indicate that viartrils could increase the proliferation of chondrocytes and prevent the development of OA pathologic process. 相似文献
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[目的]观察魟鱼软骨多糖对小鼠免疫器官胸腺和脾脏重量的影响以及脾脏组织细胞IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ细胞因子的表达水平。[方法]腹腔注射环磷酰胺（CY）造成小鼠免疫抑制模型,以香菇多糖为阳性对照,魟鱼软骨多糖（低、中、高剂量）,灌胃给药14 d,试验结束后称量胸腺和脾脏重量计算胸腺指数和脾指数,检测脾脏中细胞因子的表达情况：运用抗原对应抗体进行免疫组化SP法检测脾中IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ细胞因子的表达水平。[结果]魟鱼软骨多糖能显著提高小鼠胸腺和脾脏重量,能拮抗环磷酰胺导致的免疫抑制,升高脾脏中细胞因子的表达水平从而提高机体的免疫功能。[结论]魟鱼软骨多糖对小鼠的免疫功能具有一定的调节作用,是一种良好的免疫调节剂。 相似文献
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[目的]用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对魟鱼软骨多糖（RCG）进行定性鉴别。[方法]利用纯化RCG,进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳。[结果]RCG经纯化,基本实现了多糖的分离;根据聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳迁移率,可明显鉴别出魟鱼RCG。[结论]该法重现性较好,简单易行,可用于魟鱼RCG的定性鉴别。 相似文献
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Leah F. Raheja Larry D. Galuppo Jeanne Bowers-Lepore Joseph P. Dowd Fern Tablin Clare E. Yellowley 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2011,31(3):147-154
The objective of this study was to describe the use, and outcome, of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in the treatment of equine articular cartilage defects of the medial femoral condyle. A 4-year-old Thoroughbred gelding (n = 1) with bilateral stifle athroscopy was found to have bilateral articular cartilage fissure defects of the medial femoral condyles with concurrent cranial cruciate ligament injury. Bone marrow derived MSCs were isolated, expanded, and suspended in a partially autologous fibrin glue. The initial cell/fibrin glue mixture was delivered arthroscopically into the articular cartilage defects 90 days after the initial arthroscopic examination. Follow-up treatments included two additional injections of MSCs suspended in lactated Ringers solution, 5 and 13 months after the initial examination, directly into the joint. Post-treatment outcome was assessed by arthroscopic examination and by comparison of preinjury and post-treatment performance records. Arthroscopic evaluation 4 months after the initial MSC treatment revealed marked smoothing, reduction in the depth of cartilage defects and observation of moderate improvement in the cranial cruciate ligament. Approximately 15 months after the initial MSC treatment the horse returned to racing. Analysis of race records demonstrated that the post-treatment (including all three MSC treatments) average race earnings (earnings per start) were comparable with those predating the initial injury. The favorable clinical response in the face of an unknown, but likely, guarded prognosis suggest that MSC therapy is not deleterious and may augment healing of articular cartilage fissures of the medial femoral condyle. MSCs represent a viable and promising alternative therapy in the treatment of articular cartilage injuries in performance horses. 相似文献