基于丝状支原体丝状亚种P35反应原性的验证及其间接ELISA方法的建立     

闫磊  潘巧  赵雅芝  郝文君  李媛  辛九庆 《中国预防兽医学报》2019,(7):716-720

为建立检测丝状支原体丝状亚种(Mmm)的间接ELISA方法,本研究利用生物信息学软件对Mmm的全基因组序列进行了分析,选定大小为540bp的0584基因,该基因是编码分子量为35ku的脂蛋白,并对其免疫反应原性进行研究。利用原核表达系统获得了0584基因的重组蛋白rP35,以牛传染性胸膜肺炎(CBPP)阳性血清为一抗进行western blot分析,试验结果为阴性,但Dot-blot试验结果为阳性,证明该蛋白可能是Mmm特有的一种构象依赖性免疫相关蛋白且具有反应原性。以rP35蛋白为包被抗原,通过反应条件优化初步建立了检测CBPP血清抗体的间接ELISA方法,特异性为88.0%,敏感性为89.8%,批内和批间变异系数均小于10%,与商品化试剂盒符合率为84.8%。本研究为研制CBPP血清检测试剂盒提供了一种候选蛋白。  相似文献   

The effects of the supplementation of multi‐strain probiotics on intestinal microbiota,metabolites and inflammation of young SPF chickens challenged with Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica     

Chi Huan Chang  Po Yun Teng  Tzu Tai Lee  Bi Yu 《Animal Science Journal》2019,90(6):737-746

This study assessed the effect of probiotics on cecal microbiota, cecal short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and the gene expression of cytokines in young specific‐pathogen‐free (SPF) chickens infected with S. enterica subsp. enterica. One‐day‐old SPF chickens (n = 105) were randomly assigned to one of the three treatment groups: control (Cont) group, Salmonella‐infected (Sal) group, and a Salmonella‐infected group treated with multi‐strain probiotics (ProSal group). All chickens except those in the Cont group were challenged orally with 1 × 10⁸ cfu/ml of Salmonella 4 days after hatching. Chickens in the Sal group exhibited more abundance of Proteobacteria than those in the Cont and ProSal groups. At the genus level, chickens in ProSal group exhibited increased numbers of Lactobacillus and Oscillospira compared with those in the other groups. Chickens in the ProSal group exhibited a significant increase of cecal SCFAs compared with chickens in the Sal group. Chickens in the ProSal group exhibited increased gene expression of anti‐inflammatory cytokines, IL‐10 and TGF‐β4, and decreased expression of the proinflammatory cytokine, IFN‐γ, in the cecal tonsil compared with those in the Sal group. The results of this study indicated that the administration of probiotics can modulate microbiota, SCFAs, and immunomodulatory activity in SPF chickens.  相似文献   

Trends and advances in the diagnosis and control of paratuberculosis in domestic livestock     

Kundan Kumar Chaubey  Rinkoo Devi Gupta  Saurabh Gupta  Ashok Kumar Bhatia  Sujata Jayaraman 《The Veterinary quarterly》2016,36(4):203-227

Paratuberculosis (pTB) is a chronic granulomatous enteritis caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) in a wide variety of domestic and wild animals. Control of pTB is difficult due to the lack of sensitive, efficacious and cost-effective diagnostics and marker vaccines. Microscopy, culture, and PCR have been used for the screening of MAP infection in animals for quite a long time. Besides, giving variable sensitivity and specificity, these tests have not been considered ideal for large-scale screening of domestic livestock. Serological tests like ELISA easily detects anti-MAP antibodies. However, it cannot differentiate between the vaccinated and infected animals. Nanotechnology-based diagnostic tests are underway to improve the sensitivity and specificity. Newer generation diagnostic tests based on recombinant MAP secretory proteins would open new paradigm for the differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals and for early detection of the infection. Due to higher seroreactivity of secretory proteins vis-à-vis cellular proteins, the secretory proteins may be used as marker vaccine, which may aid in the control of pTB infection in animals. Secretory proteins can be potentially used to develop future diagnostics, surveillance and monitoring of the disease progression in animals and the marker vaccine for the control and eradication of pTB.  相似文献   

德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种冷冻干燥活力影响因素的研究     

田丰伟  赵建新  张阿娜  励建荣  陈卫  张灏 《乳业科学与技术》2008,31(5)

研究了复原脱脂乳中添加生长因子与中和剂对德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种Lb18生长的影响,添加1%生长因子和1%碳酸钙可使Lb18的对数生长期延长,活菌数达109cfu/mL以上。研究了菌龄、冻干保护剂组成和冻干前预处理等因素对Lb18冷冻干燥存活率和活力的影响。最佳收获菌龄为4.5h,具有较好的冷冻干燥抗性;保护剂实验表明,3%复原脱脂乳、3%乳糖、3%甘油组成的冻干保护剂的冻干存活率达到68.9%,具有较快的产酸能力;确定在42℃预处理1h,Lb18的存活率可达75.9%。根据以上优化条件制备得到的冻干发酵剂使复原脱脂乳发生凝乳所需要的时间为4.5h,基本可以满足酸乳工业生产的要求。研究结果对于高活力酸奶发酵剂的开发和应用具有一定的指导和应用价值。  相似文献   

Shoot production through cutting culture and micrografting from mature tree explants inAcacia tortilis (Forsk.) Hayne subsp.raddiana (Savi) Brenan     

C. Detrez 《Agroforestry Systems》1994,25(3):171-179

Shoot propagation from mature tree explants ofAcacia tortilis subsp.raddiana, a tropical tree legume, was studied. The effects of (i) the size of cuttings and (ii) a recut treatment of the donor trees, on axillary bud growth from multinodal horticultural cuttings are reported. Apices from seedlings, axillary buds from young lignified branches of mature trees, and axillary buds obtained through in vitro axillary branching from microcuttings isolated onto mature trees were all successfully micrografted on seedling rootstocks. A sterilization procedure for field explants is reported. Propagation via cuttings and via micrografting are discussed with regard to rejuvenation of mature donor trees.  相似文献   

用黄酒滤渣生产苏云金杆菌的研究^*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王学聘  戴莲韵 《林业科学研究》1990,3(5):466-469

研究表明，利用生产黄酒的滤渣代替苏云金杆菌制剂生产中的部份原料，如酵母粉、淀粉等，取得了较好效果，用黄酒滤渣配方生产的苏云金杆菌，杀虫活性不低于原生产配方，并且生产成本降低30％以上。  相似文献   

On the occurrence,distribution and taxonomy of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Momordica subangulata</Emphasis> Blume subsp. <Emphasis Type="Italic">renigera</Emphasis> (G. Don) de Wilde in India     

K. Joseph John  V. T. Antony  Y. C. Roy 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2007,54(6):1327-1332

Different authors in India and South East Asia treat dioecious species in the genus Momordica differently. The cultivated ‘bhat karela’ of East and North East India is referred to as Momordica dioica Roxb. by botanists and herbarium curators whereas agricultural scientists, in general, designate it as Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. A critical study of 266 herbarium sheets housed at CAL and BSISH and in situ field studies at specific pockets in the North East India followed by preliminary characterization revealed its correct identity as Momordica subangulata Blume subsp. renigera (G. Don) de Wilde. First hand information on its occurrence, taxonomy and distribution in India is given. The species was found in wild as well as in homestead cultivation in North Eastern India and exemplify direct utilization of biodiversity by indigenous people.

K. Joseph JohnEmail:

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Inheritance of resistance to sunflower broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) in an interspecific cross between Helianthus annuus and Helianthus debilis subsp. tardiflorus     

Leonardo Velasco  Begoña Pérez‐Vich  Ahmed A. M. Yassein  Chao‐Chien Jan 《Plant Breeding》2012,131(1):220-221

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A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Direct Detection and Differentiation of β-Hemolytic Streptococci in Clinical Samples from Horses     

Silvia Preziuso  Vincenzo Cuteri  DVM 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2012

Streptococcus equi subspecies equi, S equi subspecies zooepidemicus, and S dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis are β-hemolytic Streptococci, often isolated from horses with respiratory or genital diseases. The aim of this study was (i) defining and validating a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol for identifying these Streptococci in bacterial cultures and for detecting them directly in equine clinical specimens, and (ii) defining and validating a cheap DNA extraction protocol for clinical specimens. When respiratory and genital samples from symptomatic and asymptomatic horses were tested by bacterial culture and by multiplex PCR, all the 150 samples culture-positive for S equi, S zooepidemicus, or S equisimilis were also positive by PCR. Of 150 culture-negative samples, 143 were negative by PCR. Seven samples were positive by PCR but negative by bacteriology. The multiplex PCR protocol described in this study is proven suitable for a sensitive, specific, and rapid detection and identification of S equi, S zooepidemicus, and S equisimilis in cultured bacterial colonies, as well as in clinical specimens from symptomatic or asymptomatic horses. The inclusion of internal control primers in the PCR protocol excludes false-negative results. A cheap DNA extraction method has been also validated for swabs, tracheal aspirates, bronchoalveolar lavage, and guttural pouches lavage samples.  相似文献   

海南甜瓜细菌性果斑病病原菌鉴定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吉训聪  肖彤斌  黄伟明  肖敏  赵志祥  陈绵才 《广东农业科学》2012,39(11):89-91,95,240

通过田间采集病样,分离到致病性细菌菌株LD101206,采用柯赫氏法则对分离物进行致病性测定,通过对其形态学、培养性状、生理生化性状和16S rRNA基因序列分析,将菌株LD101206鉴定为燕麦嗜酸菌西瓜亚种(Acidovorax avenae subsp.citrulli Willems)。  相似文献