牦牛铜锌超氧化物歧化酶原核表达载体的构建及其表达研究     

徐亚欧  袁忠  毛德才  毛亮  郑玉才 《中国农业科学》2010,43(23):4928-4935

【目的】为解决医用超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)来源的限制,利用基因工程方法构建牦牛Cu,Zn-SOD原核表达系统,为重组牦牛Cu,Zn-SOD作为注射用药奠定基础。【方法】RT-PCR扩增牦牛Cu,Zn-SOD编码基因,构建Cu,Zn-SOD/pET22b(+)重组表达载体,并转化到E.coli BL21(DE3)宿主菌,经IPTG进行诱导表达。表达产物经SDS-PAGE、活性染色及邻苯三酚法进行检测,采用BradFord方法测定融合蛋白浓度。【结果】本试验成功获得了牦牛Cu,Zn-SOD cDNA,长456bp,编码152个氨基酸。与普通牛SOD编码基因序列cDNA一致率为99.6%,氨基酸序列一致率为98.7%,表达产物分子质量约为32kD。酶粗提取液比活约为35U·mg-1。重组蛋白浓度0.2772(mg·mL-1)。【结论】本研究成功构建了牦牛Cu,Zn-SOD/pET22b(+)原核表达载体,表达量较高、稳定性强,重组表达产物具有较高生物学活性。  相似文献   

土壤类型对凉山烤烟品质的影响     

解莹莹  程昌合  夏琛  金惠清  吴继忠  刘碧荣 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(36):20681-20685

以云烟87为材料,在盐源烟区选取5种不同类型土壤进行烤烟大田栽培,研究了四川凉山土壤类型对烤烟主要化学成分、中性致香物质及内在质量的影响。结果表明,参试土壤钙、镁含量较丰富,明显缺氯;紫色土、红壤、黄壤、沉积土等明显缺钾和氮;水稻土和沉积土缺磷。不同土壤烤后烟叶化学成分有差异,水稻土和紫色土上烤后烟叶烟碱、总氮含量较高,糖含量较低,基本符合优质烟叶质量标准;红壤、紫色土和黄壤上烤后烟叶钾含量相对较高,接近优质烟叶钾含量;沉积土、水稻土和红壤上烤后烟叶氯含量较高,接近优质烟叶氯含量。不同土壤烤后烟叶致香物质含量差异较大,黄壤和红壤上烤后烟叶苯丙氨酸类降解产物含量较高;黄壤、红壤和水稻土上烤后烟叶类西柏烷类产物含量较高;水稻土、紫色土和红壤上烤后烟叶质体色素降解产物含量及致香成分总量较高。不同土壤烤后烟叶内在质量存在一定的差异,由高到低对应的植烟土壤依次为:紫色土、红壤、黄壤、沉积土、水稻土。  相似文献   

纳米载铜蒙脱石对生长肥育猪生产性能   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨荣芳  郝生宏  王敏奇  许梓荣 《中国畜牧兽医》2010,37(2):40-43

摘要：试验旨在研究日粮中添加纳米载铜蒙脱石对生长育肥猪生产性能及血液生化指标的影响。选取72头健康“杜×大×长”三元杂交断奶仔猪,随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复8头(公母各半)。分别饲喂基础日粮（对照组）、基础日粮+20 mg/kg泰乐菌素+100 mg/kg磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SM2)（试验Ⅰ组）和基础日粮+1500 mg/kg纳米载铜蒙脱石（MMT-Cu）（试验Ⅱ组）。比较研究MMT-Cu和泰乐菌素＋磺胺二甲基嘧啶对生长肥育猪生产性能及血液生化指标的影响。结果表明,与对照组和试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅱ组料重比、血清ALB、SUN、Ch、TP含量极显著下降(P<0.01);血钙含量、GTP活性极显著提高（P<0.01）;TP和GLU含量显著下降 (P<0.05)。因此,纳米载铜蒙脱石提高了生长肥育猪的料重比,并对血清中ALB 、Ca、GPT、SUN、TG、Ch、TP、GLU均产生不同程度的影响。  相似文献   

Cu2+离子对水丝蚓的急性毒性及超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

柳郁滨范学铭  王哲娟 《中国农学通报》2010,26(19):423-425

采用急性毒性方法,测定了不同浓度的Cu2+离子溶液处理后的水丝蚓48h半致死浓度(LC50) 为8.640ul/L;用测定酶活性方法检测了中毒后的水丝蚓的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化：与对照组比较,Cu2+离子对动物SOD活性影响显著(p＜0.05).低浓度药物0.500ul/L～5.340 ul/L处理动物,SOD活性呈上升趋势;当浓度增加至11.740ul/L时,SOD活性开始表现为不同程度的降低. 说明Cu2+离子对水丝蚓造成胁迫,直至动物个体死亡,间接或直接地影响水生生态系统及以水丝蚓为食物的下一级消费者。  相似文献   

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余顺慧  刘双琳  方荣美  董凯馨  张静  祁俊生 《贵州农业科学》2016,44(2):133-136

为阐明Cu2+污染对延胡索的毒害机理,采用土培法对延胡索进行不同Cu2+浓度的处理,探讨重金属对其生长、抗氧化酶活性和Cu2+积累的影响.结果表明:Cu2+污染下,延胡索生长受抑制,生物量下降;明显影响延胡索的抗氧化酶活性,即随着Cu2+处理浓度的增加,CAT、POD及SOD的酶活性变化呈先升后降趋势;明显影响延胡索叶绿素含量,除Cu2+浓度在150 mg/kg时,叶绿素含量略有增加外,总体呈下降趋势;随着Cu2+处理浓度的增加,延胡索地下块茎对Cu2+的积累逐渐增多,在Cu2+浓度为250mg/kg时Cu2+含量增加速度最大.生产上应注意土壤中的Cu2+含量.  相似文献   

籼稻铁、锌、锰和铜含量分析     

李丽君  李晨  刘传光  周新桥  陈达刚  李巨昌  陈友订 《广东农业科学》2013,40(24):7-10

对广东省农科院水稻研究所品种资源库保存的186份材料的铁、锌尧锰和铜含量进行测定,并对它们之间的相关性进行分析。结果显示,稻米中微量元素含量主要由品种的遗传特性决定,稻米中铁、锌尧锰、铜等微量元素的含量存在极显著的基因型差异。比较不同类型品种Fe、Mn、Cu和Zn平均含量,白米和黑米之间Mn和Cu含量差异不显著,而黑米Fe和Zn含量则显著高于白米;黑米糯稻Fe和Zn含量显著高于白米糯稻,两者之间的Mn和Cu含量则无显著差异。相关分析结果显示品种Fe与Zn、Mn与Cu之间的相关性均达极显著水平,Cu与Zn之间相关性达显著水平;Fe与Mn、Fe与Cu、Mn与Zn的相关性未达显著水平。精米中Fe、Mn、Cu和Zn含量显著低于糙米中的含量。  相似文献   

不同改良材料对铜的吸附-解吸特性研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

章菁熠  梁晶  方海兰  郝冠军  吕子文  柏营 《农业环境科学学报》2013,32(2):274-281

用一次平衡实验法进行腐植酸、草炭、绿化植物废弃物、活化绿化植物废弃物和上海灰潮土对Cu2+吸附解吸特性的研究。结果表明:在相同pH条件下,所有材料对Cu2+的吸附量随平衡液中Cu2+浓度的增加而增大,其等温吸附曲线均能较好地用Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程进行拟合。Cu2+初始浓度较小时,绿化植物废弃物、活化绿化植物废弃物和草炭对Cu2+的吸附量不受pH的影响;Cu2+初始浓度较大时,供试材料对Cu2+吸附量具有随pH值增加而增加的趋势,但随着pH的增加,供试材料对Cu2+的解吸率呈逐渐降低的趋势。腐植酸和灰潮土对Cu2+的吸附量随pH的增加有逐渐增大的现象,其解吸率则随pH增加先增大后减小。各供试材料中,绿化植物废弃物、活化绿化植物废弃物和草炭对重金属铜的吸持固定能力最强,环境调节控制能力最佳,对Cu2+的吸附容量大小顺序为绿化植物废弃物>活化绿化植物废弃物>草炭>腐植酸>灰潮土。绿化植物废弃物可以替代草炭用于城市土壤铜污染修复。  相似文献   

Distribution of Forms of Copper and their Association with Soil Properties and Uptake in Major Soil Orders in Semi-arid Soils of Punjab,India     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(4):511-527

Profiles of semi-arid-zone soils in Punjab, northwestern India, were investigated for different forms of copper (Cu), including total Cu, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)–extractable Cu, soil solution plus exchangeable Cu, Cu adsorbed onto inorganic sites, Cu bound by organic sites, and Cu adsorbed onto oxide surfaces. When all soils were considered, total Cu content ranged from 7 to 37 mg kg^?1, while DTPA-extractable and soil solution plus exchangeable Cu contents ranged from 0.30 to 3.26 mg kg^?1 and from 0.02 to 0.43 mg kg^?1, respectively. Copper adsorbed onto inorganic sites ranged from 0.62 to 2.6 mg kg^?1 and that onto oxide surfaces ranged from 2.0 to 13.2 mg kg^?1. The Cu bound by organic sites ranged from 1.2 to 12.2 mg kg^?1. The magnitudes of different forms of Cu in soils did not exhibit any consistent pattern of distribution. Organic matter and size fractions (clay and silt) had a strong influence on the distribution of different forms of Cu. The content of all forms of Cu was generally greater in the fine-textured Alfisols and Inceptisols than coarse-textured Entisols. Soil solution plus exchangeable Cu, Cu held onto organic sites, and and Cu adsorbed onto inorganic sites (crystalline) had significant positive correlations with organic carbon and silt contents.The DTPA Cu was positively correlated with organic carbon, silt, and clay contents. Total Cu content strongly correlated with silt and clay contents of soils. Among the forms, Cu held on the organic site, water soluble + exchangeable Cu, and Cu adsorbed onto oxide surface were positively correlated with DTPA-extractable Cu. The DTPA-extractable Cu and soil solution plus exchangeable Cu seems to be good indices of Cu availability in soils and can be used for correction of Cu deficiency in the soils of the region. The uptake of Cu was greater in fine-textured Inceptisols and Alfisols than coarse-textured Entisols. Among the different forms only DTPA-extractable Cu was positively correlated with total uptake of Cu.  相似文献   

A comparison of Mehlich I and Mehlich III extractants as predictors of manganese,copper and zinc availability in four Delaware soils     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(10):1039-1052

Abstract

The relative effectiveness of Mehlich I (.025N H₂SO₄ + .05N HCl) and Mehlich III (0.2N CH₃COOH + 0.25N NH₄NO₃ +.015N NH₄F + .013N HNO₃ + .001M EDTA) extractants as predictors of Mn, Cu and Zn uptake was assessed in a greenhouse experiment with four Delaware soils. The soils were adjusted to eight pH levels by addition of Ca(OH)₂ or elemental S, and received comparable amounts of Mn, Cu and Zn as either (1) MnSO₄ + CuSO₄ + ZnSO₄ or (2) Poultry Manure. Mehlich 1 and III extractable Mn and Zn, but not Cu, were well correlated in most instances. Excellent correlations were obtained between Mn uptake and Mehlich I and Mehlich III extractable Mn, for all soils and sources. In general, however, neither Zn nor Cu was found to correlate well with plant uptake. Based on this study, conversion to Mehlich III, as a routine soil test extractant for micronutrients, would not result in a significant improvement over the currently used Mehlich I extractant.  相似文献   

Soil Test to Predict the Copper Availability in Pasture Soils     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(17-18):2601-2624

Abstract

The proportion of copper (Cu) that can be extracted by soil test extractants varied with the soil matrix. The plant‐available forms of Cu and the efficiency of various soil test extractants [(0.01 M Ca(NO₃)₂, 0.1 M NaNO₃, 0.01 M CaCl₂, 1.0 M NH₄NO₃, 0.1 M HCl, 0.02 M SrCl₂, Mehlich‐1 (M1), Mehlich‐3 (M3), and TEA‐DTPA.)] to predict the availability of Cu for two contrasting pasture soils were treated with two sources of Cu fertilizers (CuSO₄ and CuO). The efficiency of various chemical reagents in extracting the Cu from the soil followed this order: TEA‐DTPA>Mehlich‐3>Mehlich‐1>0.02 M SrCl₂>0.1 M HCl>1.0 M NH₄NO₃>0.01 M CaCl₂>0.1 M NaNO₃>0.01 M Ca(NO₃)₂. The ratios of exchangeable: organic: oxide bound: residual forms of Cu in M1, M3, and TEA‐DTPA for the Manawatu soil are 1:20:25:4, 1:14:8:2, and 1:56:35:8, respectively, and for the Ngamoka soil are 1:14:6:4, 1:9:5:2, and 1:55:26:17, respectively. The ratios of different forms of Cu suggest that the Cu is residing mainly in the organic form, and it decreases in the order: organic>oxide>residual>exchangeable. There was a highly significant relationship between the concentrations of Cu extracted by the three soil test extractants. The determination of the coefficients obtained from the regression relationship between the amounts of Cu extracted by M1, M3, and TEA‐DTPA reagents suggests that the behavior of extractants was similar. But M3 demonstrated a greater increase of Cu from the exchangeable form and organic complexes due to the dual activity of EDTA and acids for the different fractions and is best suited for predicting the available Cu in pasture soils.  相似文献