DNA条形码技术在中药领域的应用     

吕小旭  关鉴茹  樊敏  赵小荣 《中兽医医药杂志》2021,(1):42-45

DNA条形码技术可对物种进行快速自动鉴定,具有鉴定准确、结果稳定、操作简便、适用广泛等特点,目前在中药领域应用较多。从DNA条形码技术在中药材鉴定、种植、流通、市场监管、中成药鉴定和药用植物种质资源调查等中药领域的多个方面进行综述,并探讨DNA条形码技术在中药领域的优势和不足,以期为DNA条形码技术在中药领域的研究提供新的思路。  相似文献   

油菜杂交种DNA高通量获取方法     

俎峰  李霞  何晓莹  赵凯琴  陈苇  束正齐  董云松 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(12):179-181

通过油菜(Brassica napus)杂交种深孔板内发芽,简化碱裂解法提取DNA步骤,配合高通量研磨器FastFluid Management SK300样品混匀仪的使用,提供了一整套快速高通量低成本获取油菜杂交种子叶DNA样品的集约化方案。该方法可以实现10 h完成万份DNA样品的提取,极大提高了DNA获取效率,有利于利用分子标记对杂交油菜种子进行纯度鉴定。  相似文献   

一种高质量天门冬基因组DNA提取方法     

韦荣昌  韦树根  付金娥  柯芳  潘丽梅  董青松  唐其 《湖北农业科学》2014,(7):1678-1681

针对天门冬[Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.]成熟叶片富含多糖、多酚、蛋白质及其他次生代谢物质的特点,采用改良CTAB法对其基因组总DNA进行提取,并对DNA进行质量检测。结果表明,改良CTAB法可从天门冬成熟叶片中获得纯度高、完整性好的总DNA,其OD260 nm/OD280 nm为1.86,OD260 nm/OD230 nm为2.36,浓度为390μg/mL,产率达11.7μg/g,多糖、多酚和RNA杂质被去除干净,无降解现象,说明该方法提取的天门冬基因组总DNA质量较高。  相似文献   

Characterization of Genomic Integration and Transgene Organization in Six Transgenic Rapeseed Events     

WU Yu-hua  ;ZHANG Li  ;WU Gang  ;NIE Shu-jing  ;LU Chang-ming 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(9):1865-1876

To characterize the DNA rearrangement of both the T-DNA region and the genomic insertion site during T-DNA insertion, the Genomewalker strategy was used to isolate the junctions between the inserted DNA and the plant genomic DNA in six rapeseed events as well as the genomic DNA at the sites before integration. During transformation in each of the six events, portions of both the right border（RB） and left border（LB） regions of the T-DNA were deleted, ranging from a 7 nucleotide deletion of the LB repeats in event RF1 to a 207 bp deletion of the LB region in event RF2. For the six events, T-DNA integration resulted in a deletion at the target site spanning less than 100 bp. Sequence analysis indicated that the T-DNA was integrated into the coding region of various native rapeseed genes in events RF1 and RF2. Duplications of the genomic DNA target site were observed in events RF2, RF3 and Topas 19/2. And multimerization of transgenes was found in event Topas 19/2, in which, the T-DNA was integrated as a head-to-head（RB-to-RB） concatemer into the recipient genome. In event MS1, chromosomal translocation or a large target-site deletion may have occurred during T-DNA integration, which was identified due to a failure to amplify the presumptive insertion site based on the flanking rapeseed DNA sequences. Our results provide comprehensive data concerning transgene organization and the genomic context of the T-DNA in six rapeseed events, which can aid in the developing of insert fingerprinting and the monitoring of long-term genetic stability and potential unintended effects of transgenic events.  相似文献   

鸡网状内皮细胞增生病的诊断试验     

文正常  王璇  潘淑惠 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2014,(5):34-35

本试验将PCR扩增与核酸探针斑点分子杂交特异性诊断检测技术相结合,对部分疑似REV感染患病鸡群进行了外源性核酸特异性交叉检测诊断试验,提高了REV感染诊断的准确性。应用鸡REV地高辛核酸探针斑点分子杂交特异性诊断检测方法,对860余份血液DNA样本进行了REV感染特异性检测试验。结果表明,贵州地区鸡REV阳性感染率为:高产蛋鸡40.05%(164/390)、杂交肉鸡42.91%(106/247)、绿壳蛋鸡34.97%(57/163)、地方土鸡11.7%(7/60)。  相似文献   

Development of Nucleic Acid Lateral Flow Immunoassay Detection Method for Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus     

GONG Zhen-li  JIANG Tao  QI Shu-yun  CHEN Guo-dong  LIU Yan-hong  LI Yong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2292-2297

In this article, through the combination of nucleic acid probes and immune chromatography, a simple, sensitive and specific detection system——nucleic acid lateral flow immunoassay (NALFIA) for amplifing foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) 3D RT-PCR products was established.An ultrasensitive nucleic acid biosensor (NAB) based on streptavidin-labeled gold nanoparticles dual labels and lateral flow strip biosensor (LFSB) were used in this system.The biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was marked to the NC membrane as the alleged strip and the anti-digoxin antibody was labeled to the NC membrane to capture the digoxin probe.After assemblying gold-labeled strip and detecting RT-PCR products, the detection limit of NALFIA was 0.3×10^-3 to 3×10^-3 μg/μL.The NALFIA was compared with agar gel electrophoresis analysis, the results showed that the sensitivity of NALFIA was higher than agar gel electrophoresis.There was an excellent agreement between the two methods.NALFIA was a method with high sensitive, low cost and short time.In conclusion, this method provided a good alternative to detect FMDV.  相似文献   

高含固率木质纤维素厌氧发酵物总DNA的4种提取方法比较     

马旭光  刘素君  江滔  常佳丽  唐琼 《中国沼气》2020,(2):28-35

不同的样本特性和提取方法对获得微生物总DNA的质量有重要影响。文章基于高含固率木质纤维素厌氧发酵物腐殖酸、酚类物质含量高、质地均一性差、微生物浓度低的特点,研究了4种方法提取不同高含固率粪秸厌氧发酵物中微生物总DNA的效果。结果表明,常规的十二烷基磺酸钠法(sodium dodecyl sulfate,SDS)、十二烷基磺酸钠和溴化十六烷基三甲铵结合法(sodium dodecyl sulfate and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide,SDS-CTAB)和商业的粪便试剂盒法提取的DNA质量均较差,SDS法和试剂盒法未能获得聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)扩增目的条带,SDS-CTAB法得到的条带较模糊;改进SDS-CTAB法获得的DNA杂质少、纯度高,具有较好的稳定性,A260/A280和A260/A230值分别为1.74~1.86和1.65~1.86,每克样品的DNA浓度在50 ng·μL^-1以上,电泳条带单一齐整、清晰明亮,PCR扩增的目的条带清晰度高,适宜后续分子生物学技术的分析。林格氏液洗脱、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-40(Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone-40,PVP-40)洗涤液除杂以及裂解液和多种酶联合破壁是改进SDS-CTAB法获得该类专一性样本高质量微生物总DNA的关键步骤。  相似文献   

种公猪精子活力与mtDNA拷贝数的关联     

陈子璇  产舒恒  王宵燕 《江苏农业科学》2019,47(12)

为探讨猪精子线粒体DNA拷贝数和精子活力高低关系,选取长白猪、大约克猪和杜洛克猪新鲜精液,采用上游法分离高、低活力精子,对其进行活力检测,后提取上、下游精子DNA,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定精子线粒体DNA(mtDNA)拷贝数。结果表明,上、下游精子活力差异显著(P0.05),活力高的精子mtDNA拷贝数显著低于活力低的mtDNA拷贝数(P0.05),长白猪的mtDNA拷贝数与杜洛克猪、大约克猪差异显著(P0.05)。由此可见,mtDNA拷贝数可能影响猪精子活力,不同品种猪mtDNA拷贝数差异显著。  相似文献   

保存方法对牧草DNA提取效果的影响     

《四川草原》2021,(1)

为从野外采集的禾本科牧草样品中获得优质DNA,在有限的试验条件下找到最合适的样品保存方法。本研究在野外试验站采集了8种禾本科牧草,分别采用变色硅胶、-20℃、4℃、自然风干和45℃烘干等5种方法进行保存,保存一个月后进行DNA的提取。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳、ISSR-PCR以及DNA的浓度和纯度对比,对几种保存方法下保存的牧草样品中所提取DNA的效果和质量进行鉴别。此外,为了解样品中多糖和多酚含量对DNA提取效果的影响,本研究还对采集样品多糖和多酚含量与DNA浓度和纯度进行了相关性分析。结果显示变色硅胶的保存效果最佳,烘干的保存效果最差,其他3种保存方法对不同植物的保存效果不能确定。多糖和多酚含量与DNA的提取效果、提取质量无明显关系,与DNA的浓度和纯度也无显著相关性,二者不是影响本研究DNA提取效果的主要因素,本研究中DNA提取效果的差异性是由于保存方法的不同造成的。在野外试验采集禾本科牧草样品时,如需要获得优质的DNA进行深入的试验,用变色硅胶保存样品,是一种便捷、效果优越的保存方法。  相似文献   

我国玉米品种标准DNA指纹库构建研究及应用进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵久然  王凤格  易红梅  田红丽  杨扬 《作物杂志》2015,(2):1-6,170

介绍了我国玉米品种标准DNA指纹库构建的进展及应用情况。我国玉米品种标准DNA指纹库规模已达到22 089份,经与国内外作物品种DNA指纹库比较,是全球品种数量和建库规模最大的DNA指纹库,并且在区域试验、品种权保护及种子质量管理等方面都得到了广泛应用。至今已开展玉米品种真实性鉴定等达40 000多份次。同时,对DNA指纹库构建未来发展进行预测,建议继续发挥SSR标记的作用、加快推进SNP标记的研发、发掘In Del标记的应用潜力并持续关注测序技术的发展。  相似文献