底盘测功机等效汽车质量测试方法研究     

刘昭度  王仁广  何玮  王振华 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2006,33(6):8-9

提出了在用车工况法尾气排放测试系统中底盘测功机转动惯量的汽车等效质量的可溯源的测试方法。同美国BAR 97提供的测试方法进行了对比测试和分析,指出了BAR 97方法的不足,提高了底盘测功机加载滑行测试的准确度。  相似文献   

支持向量机在水质评价中的应用   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

徐劲力 《中国农村水利水电》2007,(3):7-9

介绍了支持向量机算法的原理，建立了基于支持向量机的水质评价多层次分类检测模型，通过提取水质评价标准中的物质成分为特征参数，利用几个SVM分类器的串联组合，实现对水质的分类和识别，同时，引入类权重因子，解决训练样本类别数量不平衡而导致的错分问题，实验结果显示该方法提高了水质评价的准确性和效率。  相似文献   

灌区运行状况综合评价权重系数的确定   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

朱秀珍  崔远来  李远华  罗玉峰  郑祖金 《灌溉排水学报》2004,23(1):10-13

由于主观赋权法确定的权重系数与评价者的知识结构及偏好有关,它存在较浓的主观色彩,为了避免这种弊端,利用客观赋权法拉开档次法来确定权重系数,并用于灌区运行状况的综合评价。"拉开档次"法直接利用评价对象评价指标的实际观测值来确定权重系数,这种方法在整个评价过程中无人为的干扰,这将更能体现评价结果的真实性、可靠性与合理性。通过某灌区实例分析可知该方法可靠、分析结果合理,可为灌区运行评价提供科学依据。  相似文献   

水质模糊评价的探讨   总被引：26，自引：2，他引：26  

汪尚朋  李江云  郑旭荣  刘建军 《中国农村水利水电》2005,(1):49-51

首先建立了利用模糊数学对水环境评价的模型，并在模糊综合评价中就各污染因素对整个水环境污染的作用进行了定量分析，进一步客观的进行评价。在计算权重时充分考虑污染因子在数量和性质方面对权重的作用。在多污染因子影响的水环境评价中，通过对污染因子按其属性及其评价目标进行了集合，这样可更真实地反映各因子之间的关系以及对整个污染的作用。  相似文献   

甘蓝夜蛾人工饲料的研究     

梁梦媛  于洪春  刘杰  黄珊珊 《东北农业大学学报》2006,37(6):771-774

文章报道了以甘蓝叶、白菜叶、灰菜叶、大豆粉、菜豆粉、玉米粉、麦麸为主要原料配制的5种人工饲料对甘蓝夜蛾的饲养效果。结果表明,以甘蓝叶和大豆粉为主要原料配制的配方—人工饲料对甘蓝夜蛾饲养效果最好,甘蓝夜蛾不仅能正常生长发育,而且在产卵量、蛹重、幼虫存活率方面均优于天然饲料,用该人工饲料连续饲养4代甘蓝夜蛾,未发现饲养后代生命力减退现象,表明该人工饲料可用来室内大量连续饲养甘蓝夜蛾。  相似文献   

扇贝加工废弃物蛋白酶解及其酶解产物分子量分布的研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

郑丽  汪秋宽 《大连水产学院学报》2006,21(2):149-152

对用复合酶酶解扇贝加工废弃物制备水解蛋白的工艺进行了研究,通过正交试验方法确定了用两种复合酶酶解的最适水解条件。结果表明,用枯草杆菌中性蛋白酶和风味酶复合酶酶解的最佳酶解参数为:加酶量比为2∶1,温度为65℃,pH为7.0,时间为5 h,水解液氨基酸态氮含量为50.3%,蛋白质水解度为95.5%。用木瓜蛋白酶和风味酶复合酶酶解的最佳酶解参数为:加酶量比为2∶1,温度为65℃,pH为7.0,时间为5 h,水解液氨基酸态氮含量为43.2%,蛋白质水解度为85.0%。用SephadexG-15葡聚糖凝胶柱层析法对水解产物的分析结果表明,两种混合酶的酶解产物为蛋白肽和游离氨基酸,其相对分子质量均集中分布在585和150左右。  相似文献   

Cultivation effects on soil texture and fertility in an arid desert region of northwestern China     

Mingzhu HE 《干旱区科学》2020,12(4):701-715

In arid desert regions of northwestern China, reclamation and subsequent irrigated cultivation have become effective ways to prevent desertification, expand arable croplands, and develop sustainable agricultural production. Improvement in soil texture and fertility is crucial to high soil quality and stable crop yield. However, knowledge on the long-term effects of the conversion of desert lands into arable croplands is very limited. To address this problem, we conducted this study in an arid desert region of northwestern China to understand the changes in soil physical-chemical properties after 0, 2, 5, 10, 17, and 24 years of cultivation. Our results showed that silt and clay contents at the 17-year-old sites increased 17.5 and 152.3 folds, respectively, compared with that at the 0-year-old sites. The soil aggregate size fraction and its stability exhibited an exponential growth trend with increasing cultivation ages, but no significant change was found for the proportion of soil macroaggregates (>5.00 mm) during the 17 years of cultivation. The soil organic carbon (SOC) content at the 24-year-old sites was 6.86 g/kg and increased 8.8 folds compared with that at the 0-year-old sites. The total (or available) nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents showed significant increasing trends and reached higher values after 17 (or 24) years of cultivation. Changes in soil physical-chemical properties successively experienced slow, rapid, and stable development stages, but some key properties (such as soil aggregate stability and SOC) were still too low to meet the sustainable agricultural production. The results of this long-term study indicated that reasonable agricultural management, such as expanding no-tillage land area, returning straw to the fields, applying organic fertilizer, reducing chemical fertilizer application, and carrying out soil testing for formula fertilization, is urgently needed in arid desert regions.  相似文献   

新疆春小麦育成品种耐热性评价     

张金波  王小波  严勇亮  肖菁  彭惠茹  丛花 《麦类作物学报》2020,40(9):1055-1063

为筛选出耐热性好的小麦种质材料,通过开花期至成熟期人工模拟高温胁迫环境,以千粒重热感指数为主要评价指标,评价了新疆近30年来审定的春小麦品种的相对耐热性,并分析了高温胁迫对小麦籽粒蛋白质、湿面筋含量的影响。结果表明,与自然生长相比,高温胁迫条件下新疆春小麦育成品种的千粒重、籽粒宽度的变化均达到了极显著水平（P<0.01）,籽粒长度变化不显著(P>0.05),不同品种间耐热性存在很大差异。综合三年千粒重热感指数（HSI）分析,耐热性相对较好的品种有17个,连续三年HSI＜1的品种有11个,其中新春37号、新春2号、新春38号在高温胁迫条下千粒重变化较小,产量较稳定,为强耐热品种;对高温敏感品种有26个,连续三年HSI≥1的品种有13个,其中新春13号、新春18号、新春33号耐热性相对较弱。高温胁迫影响小麦籽粒的品质,其中13.95%的品种蛋白质含量降低,6.98%的品种湿面筋含量降低,其他品种高温胁迫后籽粒蛋白质、湿面筋含量均较自然生长有所提高。  相似文献   

苦瓜种子大小和单粒质量的遗传分析     

邹一超　钟　建　胡　芳董骥驰  胡开林程蛟文 《中国蔬菜》2020,1(4):61-66

以苦瓜自交系K7-359(P_1)和K7-422(P_2)分别作为母本和父本,通过杂交获得F_1,F_1自交获得F_2群体,采用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析苦瓜种子长度、宽度和单粒质量的遗传规律。结果表明,苦瓜种子长度和单粒质量的遗传均符合加性-显性-上位性多基因遗传模型(C-0模型),多基因遗传率分别为84.91%和76.55%,说明对苦瓜种子长度和单粒质量的选择宜在高世代进行;苦瓜种子宽度的遗传符合1对加性-显性主基因+加性-显性-上位性多基因模型(D-0模型),主基因和多基因遗传率分别为79.30%和3.86%,主基因遗传效应主要以加性效应为主,说明对种子宽度的改良可以采用组合育种的策略,且适宜在早期世代进行选择。  相似文献   

Influence of intra-row cruciferous surrogate weed growth on crop yield in organic spring cereals     

Bo Melander  Margaret R. McCollough 《Weed Research》2020,60(6):464-474

In Northern Europe, inter-row hoeing has become a popular tactic for controlling weeds in organic cereals. Hoeing is highly effective and can be implemented from crop emergence until stem elongation to maintain a nearly weed-free inter-row zone. However, hoeing has a lesser effect on weeds growing in the intra-row zone, where crop–weed proximity results in heightened competition. In the hoed cereal system, it is investigated whether tall-growing, competitive, cruciferous weeds in the intra-row zone affect crop biomass, yield and thousand kernel weight (TKW). An additive experimental design is employed to enable the fitting of rectangular hyperbolas, describing and quantifying the effects of increasing intra-row surrogate weed density on crop growth parameters. Regressions were studied under the influence of crop (spring barley and spring wheat), row spacing (narrow [12.5 or 15.0 cm] and wide [25.0 cm]) and nitrogen rate (50 and 100 kg NH₄-N/ha). Cruciferous surrogate weeds were found to impact crop yield and quality severely. For example, ten intra-row plants/m² of surrogate weed Sinapis alba reduced grains yields by 7%–14% in spring barley and by 7%–32% in spring wheat with yield losses becoming markedly greater in wheat compared to barley as weed density increases. Compared to wheat, barley limited yield and quality losses and suppressed intra-row weed growth more. Row spacing did not have a consistent effect on crop or weed parameters; in one of six experiments, the 25 cm row spacing reduced yields and increased intra-row weed biomass in wheat. Nitrogen rate did not affect crop or weed parameters. Results warrant the implementation of additional tactics to control intra-row weeds and limit crop losses.  相似文献