Effect of different levels of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) on performance,intestinal Escherichia coli colonization and jejunal morphology in laying hens     

J. Boka  A. H. Mahdavi  A. H. Samie  R. Jahanian 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2014,98(2):373-383

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa L.) on performance, intestinal Escherichia coli count and morphology of jejunal epithelial cells in laying hens. A total of 100 Leghorn laying hens (Hy‐Line W‐36) of 49 weeks old were randomly distributed among five cage replicates of five birds each. Experimental diets consisted of different levels (0%, 1%, 2% and 3% of diet) of dietary black cumin inclusion. The experimental period lasted for a total of 10 weeks, and egg quality indexes and laying hens' performance were measured as two 35‐day trial periods. At the final day, two hens per replicate were slaughtered to investigate the influence of dietary treatments on intestinal E. coli colonization and morphology of jejunal cells. Although dietary black cumin in all supplementation levels decreased (p < 0.05) the enumeration of ileal E. coli, the morphological and histological alterations in small intestine such as enhancement of villus height to crypt depth ratio, increased goblet cell numbers and proliferation of lamina propria lymphatic follicles were observed after dietary supplementation with at least 2% black cumin. Dietary treatments decreased (p < 0.05) the concentration of serum cholesterol and triglycerides and increased (p < 0.05) serum HDL concentration and relative weight of pancreas; however, the egg yolk cholesterol was not influenced by dietary treatments. In addition, dietary supplementation with black cumin improved (p < 0.05) eggshell quality and Haugh unit. The best feed conversion ratio was obtained when diets were supplemented with 2% black cumin. This improvement was due to the increase (p < 0.05) in egg mass and contemporaneous decrease (p < 0.01) in feed consumption. The present results indicated that regardless of supplementation level, dietary inclusion of black cumin decreased E. coli enumeration in ileal digesta and improved serum lipid profile and eggshell quality, whereas the best intestinal health indices and haying hens' performance were obtained by at least 2% black cumin seeds.  相似文献   

赤麻鸭（Tadorna ferruginea）的人工孵化初探     

李莎莎田秀华陈雁飞巩万里 《野生动物》2014,(1):91-94

2011年4—5月,对徐州金桥禽业发展有限公司养殖的赤麻鸭所产的44枚卵进行了人工孵化研究。其中43枚卵受精,出雏35枚,4枚在孵化中期死胚,5枚为27d落盘后啄壳困难而死亡,受精卵的孵化率为81．40％。孵化温度前期为38．5℃;中期为38．2℃;后期为37．8℃,落盘后温度降为37．5℃。赤麻鸭卵鲜重为（79．80±6．72）g,长径为（66．10±2．53）mnq,短径为（46．40±1．45）／mm,卵形指数为1．43±0．06,出雏后的卵壳等剩余物质重（12．60±1．07）g,新生雏鸟重占鲜卵重的（67．20±3．71）％。卵总失重率为17％。孵化期间的卵重（Y）与孵化天数（x）之间的线性方程为Y=一0．9071x＋81．019（R2=0．9997,P〈0．01）,根据卵失重方程可以比较准确地推算出赤麻鸭卵的孵化天数。  相似文献   

基于电子鼻技术的野生当归与栽培当归气味比较     

杨文玺  ;张尚智  ;贺莉萍  ;王文全 《中兽医医药杂志》2014,(4):50-52

目的：评价甘肃野生当归与栽培当归的品质。方法：通过电子鼻检测不同当归气味在传感器上的响应值,并采用主成分（PCA）、判别因子（DFA）进行分析。结果：野生当归与栽培当归气味差异明显。结论：电子鼻技术对当归气味的判别与传统经验鉴别相一致,可以作为中药质量的快速鉴别手段。  相似文献   

蛋鸡日粮中添加苜蓿叶粉对蛋品质的影响研究     

唐自强  刘磊  李亮 《畜禽业》2007,(3):11-13

选用罗曼粉成年蛋鸡,分成3个处理,处理1喂以基础日粮,作为对照组;处理2和处理3中分别添加5%、7%的苜蓿叶粉,作为试验组。对试验数据采用t检验进行分析。试验结果表明,饲粮中添加不同水平的苜蓿草粉对蛋黄颜色有极显著促进的作用(P<0.01),对蛋的品质及蛋壳品质无显著影响(P>0.05),但添加7%的苜蓿草叶粉时对蛋壳颜色有明显的加深(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

氮磷钾对马铃薯产量和品质影响的研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何天久  李其义  吴巧玉  吕树明  雷尊国  夏锦慧 《黑龙江农业科学》2014,(9):140-144

为了进一步提高马铃薯的产量和品质,简要综述了氮磷钾对马铃薯生长发育过程及产量和品质形成的影响以及马铃薯对其吸收、积累和分配的规律,并总结了影响氮磷钾提高马铃薯产量和品质的因素及肥料类型、合理配比与施肥时期。  相似文献   

煤矿废弃地植被恢复对土壤质量的影响及评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

樊兰英 《山西林业科技》2014,(1):25-27,30

按不同植被恢复模式,对汾西集团矿区煤矸石山植被恢复2年的土壤养分进行分析,采用综合评价方法对土壤养分质量进行定量评价。结果显示,植被恢复对煤矸石山土壤速效氮和有机质改良效果较差,对速效磷和速效钾改良效果较好。4种植被模式中,恢复土壤养分综合指数的大小依次为:高羊茅—紫花苜蓿混交模式,紫穗槐纯林,高羊茅—紫花苜蓿—紫穗槐,高羊茅—黑心菊—波斯菊。  相似文献   

Soil quality index as a tool for Scots pine （Pinus sylvestris） monoculture conversion planning on afforested,reclaimed mine land     

Marcin Pietrzykowski 《林业研究》2014,25(1):63-74

In Central Europe,a large portion of post-mining sites were afforested with Scots pine,which is characterized by good adaptability and a tolerance for poor habitat at the beginning of forest ecosystem development.Conversion of monoculture on mine sites into more biodiverse mixed hardwood forests,especially on more fertile deposits,can be an emerging need in this part of Europe in next decades.The ability to classify the forests at these post-mining sites will facilitate proper species selection as well as the management and formation of the developed ecosystem’s stability.This work describes the guidelines that can be followed to assess reclaimed mine soil(RMS)quality,using the mine soil quality index(MSQI)and a classification of developed forest sites as a basis of tree-stand species selection and conversion of pine monocultures.The research was conducted on four post-mining facilities(lignite,hard coal,sulphur,and sand pit mining areas)on different RMS substrates dominant in Central Europe.Soil quality assessment takes into account the following features of the soil:texture soil nutrients(Ca,Mg,K,Na,P);acidity(pH KCl);and Corg-to-Nt ratio in the initial organic horizon.An analysis was conducted of classification systems using the MSQI validation correlation(at p=0.05)with vegetation features affected by succession:aboveground biomass of forest floor and ecological indicators of vascular plants(calculated on the basis of Ellenberg’s(2009)system).Eventually,in the analysed data set,the MSQI ranged from0.270 for soils on quaternary sands to 0.720 for a mix of quaternary loamy sands with neogene clays.Potential forest habitat types and the role of the pine in the next generation of tree stands on different RMS parent rock substrate were proposed.  相似文献   

香蕉新品种红研一号在广西南宁地区引种试验     

王兴伟  禤维言  欧克纬  曹升  冯斗 《广西农业科学》2014,(5):824-828

[目的]观察香蕉新品种红研一号在南宁的种植表现,为丰富广西香蕉种植品种提供参考.[方法]从云南引进香蕉新品种红研一号在南宁种植,观测植株的生育特性及果实主要农艺性状,测定果实的产量和品质,分析红研一号在南宁种植的可行性.[结果]红研一号营养生长期植株生长迅速,抽蕾时假茎高212.8 cm,假茎基部围度51.0 cm,功能叶数15.0片,叶长176.2 cm,叶宽79.3 cm,收获时单株产量21.57 kg,折合49930.56 kg/ha,梳果指数17.8个,果指长度18.1 cm,粗度15.2 cm,果实可溶性糖含量22.69％,可滴定酸含量0.36％.其可溶性糖含量比桂蕉六号高2.18个百分点,口感清甜,其他主要农艺性状、果实性状与对照品种桂蕉六号差异不明显.[结论]红研一号香蕉适于南宁试验区域栽培.  相似文献   

烘丝工艺参数对烟丝加工质量的影响     

崔升  韦小玲 《广西农业科学》2014,(12):2248-2252

【目的】优化烟丝干燥的最佳工艺参数,为提高烘丝加工质量提供科学依据。【方法】采用均匀设计法,通过直观分析和多元回归分析考察切丝含水率、HT蒸汽压力、筒壁温度、热风温度和排潮开度等因素对烟丝物理指标和感官质量的影响。【结果】切丝含水率、HT蒸汽压力、筒壁温度、排潮开度和热风温度对烟丝填充值、整丝率、碎丝率等物理指标均有一定影响;除切丝含水率外,其他4个工艺参数对烟丝感官质量也有明显影响。通过多元回归分析得到烘丝加工的最佳工艺参数组合：在切丝含水率19.0%、HT蒸汽压力0.32 MPa、筒壁温度137℃、热风温度105℃、排潮开度自动调节的条件下,烟丝填充值、整丝率和感官质量得分较优化前分别提高0.18 cm^3/g、2.3%和1.3分,碎丝率下降0.7%。【结论】切丝含水率、HT蒸汽压力、筒壁温度、热风温度和排潮开度对烟丝物理指标和感官质量的影响各不相同,在烟丝实际烘干加工过程中,适当调整各工艺参数,可有效提高烟丝加工质量。  相似文献   

不同饵料培养基对克氏原螯虾池塘浮游藻类及水质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张萍  周鑫  秦伟  柏爱旭 《广西农业科学》2014,45(8):1474-1480

【目的】筛选出适合克氏原螯虾养殖的新型饵料培养基,为开展池塘施肥养殖虾蟹提供科学依据。【方法】将不同饵料培养基（底栖饵料生物培养基、鸡粪培养基、鸡粪＋猪粪混合培养基）施入克氏原螯虾养殖池塘,每种培养基设两个重复,试验期间以视野法计数浮游藻类,并测定pH、溶解氧（DO）、氨氮、亚硝酸盐、H2S等相关水质化学指标。【结果】与其他池塘相比,施底栖饵料生物培养基池塘的蓝藻门和裸藻门种类数明显减少,硅藻门种类数极显著增加并成为优势种群（P〈0.01）;浮游藻类的Margalef丰富度指数和Shannon-Weaver多样性指数也均高于其他两种培养基。在浮游藻类生物量方面,施底栖饵料生物培养基池塘的硅藻门生物量及其所占比例分别为51.01 mg/L和44.4%,约是其他两种培养基的两倍;而裸藻门和蓝藻门的生物量及其所占比例也明显低于其他两种培养基。在水质化学指标方面,底栖饵料生物培养基能稳定水体pH,有效降低氨氮、亚硝酸盐和H2S含量。【结论】底栖饵料生物培养基可有效抑制有害蓝藻的繁殖,促进有益藻类生长并改善水质,在螯虾池塘养殖中可大面积推广应用。  相似文献