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11.
This report describes the first isolation of Moellerella wisconsensis from the lung of a goat in Italy and represents the fourth isolation of this rare enterobacterial species from non-human sources reported in the literature. In fact, since its first isolation, M. wisconsensis has only been described in a few other occasions and often in clinical samples associated with cases of human enteritis. 相似文献
12.
《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):35-51
Abstract Numeric taxonomy analysis of 70 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and 30 Enterobacteriaceae from lightly salted lumpfish roe, showed that Enterobacteriaceae formed three subgroups: Morganella morganii presumptive Serratia liquefaciens and Serratia plymuthica. LAB formed three subgroups of presumptive Lactococcus spp. and Carnobacterium spp. Production of off-odors and volatile sulfur compounds by twelve selected strains and three Vibrio spp. of identical origin in pasteurized roe, and of three Enterobacteriaceae in sterile fresh roe, was examined. Morganella morganii produced off-odors and volatile sulfur compounds in both pasteurized and fresh roe. One Serratia liquefaciens produced strong off-odors but no volatile sulfur compounds in fresh roe. 相似文献
13.
A. Anuraj V. K. Tiwari P. P. Suresh Babu G. B. Sreekanth P. Srinivas Rao 《Journal Of Applied Aquaculture》2013,25(2):150-159
We sought the source of gram-negative bacteria associated with giant freshwater prawns in a hatchery that was previously observed with severe mortality of prawn larvae during the sixth to seventh zoea stages. After thorough disinfection, the gram-negative bacterial microflora of broodstock, larvae, larval rearing tank (LRT) water, and other intake systems were examined for bacteria. Enterobacteriaceae and Vibrio were the major bacteria isolated from the larvae. The present study suggests that Enterobacteriaceae may be introduced via the broodstock and Vibrio via the LRT water. 相似文献
14.
AbstractAIMS: To assess the occurrence of, and characterise, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC β-lactamase (AmpC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated by veterinary diagnostic laboratories from infection sites in companion animals in New Zealand.METHODS: Selected Enterobacteriaceae isolates were submitted by seven New Zealand veterinary diagnostic laboratories. They were isolated from infection sites in companion animals between June 2012 and June 2013, and were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, fluoroquinolones, or any combination of two or more antimicrobials. Based on disk diffusion test results, the isolates were phenotypically categorised according to production of ESBL and AmpC. Genes for ESBL and AmpC production were amplified by PCR and sequenced. Escherichia coli isolates were also typed by multilocus sequence typing.RESULTS: A total of 115 isolates matching the inclusion criteria were obtained from the participating laboratories, of which 74 (64%) originated from dogs and 29 (25%) from cats. Seven bacterial species were identified, of which E. coli was the most common (87/115, 76%). Of the 115 isolates, 10 (9%) expressed the ESBL phenotype, 43 (37%) the AmpC phenotype, and seven (6%) both ESBL and AmpC phenotypes. Of the 60 ESBL and AmpC-producing isolates, 36 (60%) were E. coli. Amongst these isolates, 27/60 (45%) were classified as multidrug resistant, compared with 15/55 (27%) non-ESBL or AmpC-producing isolates (p<0.01). Ninety five isolates were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and 58 (61%) of these were ESBL or AmpC-producing. The predominant ESBL genes were blaCTX-M-14 and blaCTX-M-15, and the dominant plasmid-encoded AmpC gene was blaCMY-2. Thirty-eight E. coli multilocus sequence types (ST) were identified, and the most prevalent were ST12 (12/89, 13%), ST131 (6/89, 7%) and ST648 (6/89, 7%). ESBL and AmpC-producing isolates accounted for 35/1,082 (3.2%) of the Enterobacteriaceae isolated by one laboratory network over the study period.CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: ESBL and AmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae were associated with clinical infections in companion animals in New Zealand, and were often multidrug resistant. In this study, these organisms accounted for <5% of all Enterobacteriaceae isolated from infection sites by one laboratory network, but their prevalence among isolates resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was 61%. Therefore routine secondary testing for ESBL and AmpC production by Enterobacteriaceae that are resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in primary testing could improve the accuracy of definitive antimicrobial therapy in companion animals in New Zealand. 相似文献
15.
南亚实蝇成虫肠道细菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用传统的微生物培养和16S r DNA(V6-V8)高变区测序相结合的方法,从室内人工饲养的性成熟南亚实蝇雌虫肠道中分离、鉴定出21株细菌,均属于γ-变形菌门,分别为肠杆菌属(7株)、拉乌尔菌属(3株)、沙雷氏菌属(2株)、普罗维登斯菌属(2株)、不动杆菌属(1株)、柠檬酸杆菌属(1株)、西地西菌属(1株)和不可培养的细菌(4株);从性成熟的南亚实蝇雄虫肠道内分离得到20株细菌,分别为细菌(7株)、克雷伯氏菌属(4株)、肠杆菌属(3株)、普罗维登斯菌属(2株)、沙雷氏菌属(1株)、摩根菌属(1株)、假单胞菌属(1株)和γ-变形杆菌(1株),也均属于γ-变形菌门.由上可知,性成熟的南亚实蝇雌、雄成虫肠道共有细菌为肠杆菌属、普罗维登斯菌属和沙雷氏菌属,均属于肠杆菌科,表明肠杆菌科是南亚雌、雄成虫肠道细菌的优势菌群. 相似文献
16.
鸡源肠杆菌质粒介导喹诺酮类耐药基因检测 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
【目的】对广东地区分离得到的鸡源肠杆菌进行质粒介导喹诺酮类耐药（PMQR）基因检测。【方法】采用纸片扩散法对84株鸡源肠杆菌临床分离株进行27种抗菌药物的敏感性测定。通过PCR检测质PMQR基因qnr、qepA和aac(6′)-Ib-cr。研究PMQR基因阳性菌株染色体gyrA、gyrB、parC、parE基因喹诺酮耐药决定突变区（QRDRs）的变异情况。【结果】84株鸡源肠杆菌对兽医临床常用的恩诺沙星、氟罗沙星、氨苄西林、复方新诺明、强力霉素以及利福平、链霉素、罗红霉素的耐药率很高,且为多重耐药;对氨苄西林/舒巴坦、氨曲南、多粘菌素E和头孢氨苄的敏感性高。在84株鸡源肠杆菌中检测到1株同时携带qnrB和aac(6′)-Ib-cr基因的肺炎克雷伯氏杆菌GDK05,整个qnrB基因的阅读框架与GenBankTM中的qnrB6一致,同时GDK05在gyrA基因的QRDR出现83位S→I变异,gyrB、parC、parE基因的QRDRs没有检测到变异。【结论】广东地区集约化养殖场鸡源肠杆菌对兽医临床常用抗菌药物耐药严重。本研究首次在兽医临床上检测到1株同时携带qnrB6和aac(6′)-Ib-cr基因的鸡源肺炎克雷伯氏菌。PMQR机制的出现预示着喹诺酮类耐药很可能会在兽医临床上更加快速而广泛地传播。 相似文献
17.
Katherine E. L. Worsley‐Tonks Elizabeth A. Miller Stanley D. Gehrt Shane C. McKenzie Dominic A. Travis Timothy J. Johnson Meggan E. Craft 《Zoonoses and public health》2020,67(4):460-466
The role of wildlife in the dissemination of antimicrobial‐resistant bacteria and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment is of increasing concern. We investigated the occurrence, richness and transmissibility potential of ARGs detected in the faeces of three mesocarnivore species: the coyote (Canis latrans), raccoon (Procyon lotor) and Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), and of stray and owned dogs in suburban Chicago, IL, USA. Rectal swabs were collected from live‐captured coyotes (n = 32), raccoons (n = 31) and Virginia opossums (n = 22). Fresh faecal samples were collected from locally owned (n = 13) and stray dogs (n = 18) and from the live‐captured mesocarnivores, when available. Faecal samples and rectal swabs were enriched to select for Enterobacteriaceae and pooled by mesocarnivore species and dog type (owned or stray). Pooled enriched samples were then analysed for the presence of ARGs using shotgun sequencing. The three mesocarnivore and stray dog samples had twice as many unique ARGs compared to the owned dog sample, which was partly driven by a greater richness of beta‐lactamase genes (genes conferring resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins). Raccoon and stray dog samples had the most ARGs in common, suggesting possible exposure to similar environmental sources of ARGs. In addition to identifying clinically relevant ARGs (e.g. blaCMY and qnrB), some ARGs were linked to the class 1 integrase gene, intI1, which may indicate anthropogenic origin. Findings from this pilot investigation suggest that the microbial communities of suburban mesocarnivores and stray dogs can host ARGs that can confer resistance to several antimicrobials used in human and veterinary medicine. 相似文献