典型黑土的黑度与土壤有机质组分关系研究          下载免费PDF全文

郝翔翔  王翠  邹文秀  严君  韩晓增 《土壤学报》2023,60(5):1421-1429

土壤颜色作为土壤的一项重要物理指标，被广泛应用于土壤诊断、分类以及土壤性质判断。在矿物成分大致相同条件下，土壤有机质(SOM)是控制土壤变黑的重要因素。采用基于CIEL^*a^*b^*颜色分析系统的分光测色仪，并结合土壤物理分组方法，对30个典型黑土及其物理组分(轻组、粗颗粒、细颗粒和矿质结合态有机质)的黑度进行了分析，旨在明确黑土SOM含量与其黑度间的定量关系，揭示不同物理组分对土壤黑度的贡献。结果表明：黑土的黑度与SOM、以及各物理组分的黑度与相应组分的有机碳含量之间，均呈显著正相关关系。而且随着组分稳定程度的增加，这种相关性逐渐增强。从不同组分看，轻组和粗颗粒组分的黑度值大于细颗粒和矿质结合态组分，但相关分析表明，轻组和粗颗粒组分的黑度与原土黑度无显著相关关系，二者对土壤黑度的贡献率仅为2.6%。而矿质结合态组分作为土壤腐殖质的主要储存位置，其对土壤的黑度贡献率达81%以上，是黑土呈现黑色的决定性因素。  相似文献   

Variations of soil organic carbon fractions in response to conservative vegetation successions on the Loess Plateau of China     

《国际水土保持研究(英文)》2023,11(3):561-571

Land use changes profoundly affect the equilibrium of soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions. With the current global climatic changes, it is vital to understand the influence of ecological restoration and conservation management on the dynamics of SOC under different land uses, especially in erosion-endangered Loess soils. Therefore, we investigated changes in SOC through a suit of labile fractions, namely: light fraction organic C (LFOC), heavy fraction organic C (HFOC), coarse particulate organic C (CPOC), fine particulate organic C (FPOC), and dissolved organic C (DOC), from two forests i.e., Robinia pseudoacacia (RP) and Platycladus orientalis (PO), with different ages, in comparison with farmland (FL). The SOC and STN contents significantly increased over 42 years in the RP forest where the contents of CPOC and FPOC were significantly higher than in the FL. Moreover, total SOC and its labile fractions, in the studied land use types, significantly correlated with soil CaCO₃, pH, and STN contents, indicating their key roles in SOC sequestration. The results reported here from different vegetation with different ages provide a better understanding of SOC and STN alterations at different stages of vegetation restoration. Our findings suggest that long-term natural vegetation restoration could be an effective approach for SOC sequestration and soil conservation on the Loess soil.  相似文献