白菜型油菜双显性核不育896AB恢复系基因型的鉴定   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

董振生  刘创社 《作物学报》1999,25(2):193-198

以白菜型油菜双显性核不育896AB为材料，采用成对兄妹交和相应可育株自交，验证显性不育基因的遗传;用恢复系与全不育系测交，测交一代与临保系复交，验证显性恢复基因的抑制作用，并区分F2代育性分离为3:1和13:3的遗传类型。经4个年度的研究认为，育性是由一对显性不育基因MSMS和一对显性可育基因RfRf互作控制，且显性可育基  相似文献   

Gene Expression of Enzymes for Starch and Sucrose Metabolism and Transport in Leaf Sheaths of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) during the Heading Period in Relation to the Sink to Source Transition     

《Plant Production Science》2013,16(3):178-183

Abstract

Leaf sheaths of rice plants are known to temporarily accumulate starch prior to heading, which is subsequently remobilized and transported into the panicle after heading. We investigated the time course for both carbohydrate content and steady state mRNA levels of enzymes related to starch and sucrose metabolism in the rice leaf sheath (Oryza sativa L. cv. Nipponbare). Leaf sheaths from the second leaf below the flag leaf accumulated high levels of starch before heading but they rapidly decreased after heading. In contrast, the flag leaf sheath did not accumulate as much starch. In the second leaf sheath, the mRNA levels of enzymes involved in starch synthesis, ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase (EC 2. 7. 7. 27), soluble starch synthase (EC 2. 4. 1.21) and branching enzyme (EC 2. 4. 1. 18) were high before heading, which coincided with rapid accumulation of starch. The mRNA levels of sucrose synthesis enzymes, cytosolic FBPase (EC 3. 1. 3. 11) and sucrose phosphate synthase (EC 2. 4. 1. 14), and the sucrose transporter (OsSUTI) increased at the time of heading, which was largely coincident with a decrease in the mRNA levels of starch synthesis enzymes. In the flag leaf sheaths, changes in mRNA levels of starch synthesis enzymes were not pronounced, however mRNA levels of sucrose synthesis enzymes and the sucrose transporter showed a clear increase throughout the heading period. The different characteristics observed between the two leaf sheaths will be discussed in relation to the sink to source transition.  相似文献   

Advances in the ABCB4 gene in cholestatic disorders     

GONG Lei  LI Tie-chen 《园艺学报》2009,25(1):201-204

The ABCB4 gene, also called MDR3, encodes the MDR3 protein which is localized to the hepatocyte canalicular membrane and is demonstrated to be a phosphatidylcholine translocase. The recent study showed that ABCB4 deficiency was associated with several cholestatic disorders, but the pathogenesis is not clear. This review highlights recent advances in the structure and function of ABCB4 gene, and the relationship between ABCB4 gene and cholestatic diseases.  相似文献   

在认知语言学框架下看词语象似性的理据     

赵洋 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,(3)

本文以词汇意义为例,在认知语言学理论的框架下,分析语言符号所具有的基本性质——语言符号的依存性和开放性,进一步探讨词语的象似性的理据。  相似文献   

光核桃AmSO基因初克隆及生物信息学分析          下载免费PDF全文

鲍馨  李建欣  孟凡娟 《西北农业学报》2023,(11):1745-1753

为了初步探索光核桃（Amygdalus mira）亚硫酸盐氧化酶（Sulfite oxidase，SO）的蛋白结构与功能，以1 a生光核桃叶片cDNA为模板，采用分子克隆技术获得光核桃AmSO基因全长为1 182 bp的开放阅读框（ORF），共编码393个氨基酸，相对分子质量是43.45 ku。生物信息学分析结果显示，AmSO蛋白是一种能在细胞核内发挥生物学作用的稳定碱性亲水蛋白，二级结构由无规则卷曲、α-螺旋和延伸链构成。蛋白结构域的预测及氨基酸序列同源性比对发现，编码氨基酸序列的N端具有氧化钼结构域，常存在于氧化还原酶中，可以与钼辅因子结合；在C端具有钼钴（Mo-co）二聚体结构域，该结构域参与二聚体的结合，并且能够参与硫、氮和碳循环中的氧化还原反应，二者在进化过程中高度保守。系统进化树分析表明AmSO与碧桃PpSO亲缘性最近，进化相对保守。对光核桃AmSO蛋白进行生物信息学预测，有助于进一步系统研究光核桃 AmSO基因在生物学上的功能，为进一步了解其对非生物胁迫的响应机制奠定基础。  相似文献   

林木遗传工程及木质素的生物合成调节(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐巍  Janet Ogbon  Aquilla McCoy 《林业研究》2001,12(2):75-83

林木遗传工程有利于保存林木遗传资源，改善全球气候，减轻自然林的过度采伐和满足人类日益增长的林木产品需求。控制林木真菌、病毒病、虫害和杂草的遗传工程方法正被广泛地研究和应用。尽管转基因林木的历史不长，种类不多，但它有广泛的应用前景。目前，抗除草剂基因、抗虫基因以及和木材质量相关的基因已被分离并应用于林木遗传工程。植物分子生物学和基因组学中的新技术使得高效林木遗传改良成为可能并将促进这些技术的商业化应用。木质素的应用已有一百年的历史，但木质素生物合成的全过程并不完全清楚。有关松树自然突变体和转基因林木的最新研究结果表明，木质素的生物合成是一个可以调节的过程。这些发现对完善木质素的生物合成途径、加深对木质素前体生物合成途径的理解和通过遗传工程改善木材质量有促进作用。本文综述了林木遗传工程在这些领域中取得的一些进展。  相似文献   

工能基因组学:T-DNA介导的基因诱捕和植物基因鉴定(英文)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐巍 《林业研究》2001,12(1):1-8

拟南芥菜、水稻、蕃茄、土豆、玉米、小麦和大豆的全基因组测序为植物细胞和发育生 物学研究提供了许多有用的信息。基因组学的中心任务是利用这些信息去探索蛋白质的功能 和鉴定与发育有关的重要基因。尽管依赖于毁坏基因和产生可识别的突变表型的经典遗传学 方法仍然是极为成功的基因鉴定方法，借助于报告基因结构，随机插入植物基因组的T-DNA 介导的基因诱捕正发展成为植物细胞和发育生物学研究的极强有力的技术。本文描述了基因 诱捕、启动子诱捕和增强子诱捕在植物生物学中的应用，并且希望这些基因鉴定方法有助于 植物分子生物学家和生物技术工作者的研究。  相似文献   

Altitudinal and longitudinal variations in Pinus brutia (Ten.) of Crete Island,Greece: some needle,cone and seed traits under natural habitats     

Dangasuk  O.G.  Panetsos  K.P. 《New Forests》2004,27(3):269-284

Four populations representing the entire natural distribution range of Pinus brutia (Ten.) in Crete (Greece) were sampled to determine: (1) Altitudinal variation within populations of Lassithi, Vorizia, Koustagerako, and Samaria, and; (2) Longitudinal variation among the four populations, based on morphological and anatomical differences in cone, needle and seed characteristics. Samples were collected from 10 trees per altitude, at three altitudes in each population. A total of 12 morphological and anatomical traits from needles, cones and seeds were analyzed to assess the altitudinal and longitudinal variations of the species in the island. The number of teeth per cm showed significant (P<0.01) differences between altitudes in Samaria, Vorizia and Lassithi, while needle length, width and the number of resin canals showed significant differences (P<0.01) between altitudes in Koustagerako. Cone width showed patterns of variation along the altitudinal gradient in Koustagerako, Samaria and Vorizia. Most traits had their highest means at the middle altitudes (650masl) in all the four populations. Overall, no clear altitudinal differentiation was detected, probably due to high rate of gene flow. Longitudinal variability showed a clear pattern of differentiation along the east–west climatic gradient. Needle length, width, sheath length, number of teeth per cm and the number of resin canals were the most useful traits for determining the climatic gradient clines.  相似文献   

植物基因捕获系统及其应用研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

巩艳青  夏阳  王太明 《山东林业科技》2006,(6):68-70

随着人类和其他一些重要动、植物序列数据的快速积累,我们面临着如何鉴定这些序列数据所代表的生物学功能的巨大挑战。基因捕获技术是一种产生大规模基因突变的便利手段,对于揭示大量基因序列所对应的基因功能具有重要应用价值。本文介绍了植物中的基因捕捉系统及其在植物分子生物学研究中的应用。  相似文献   

C57小鼠和C57BL/6 FMR1 KO小鼠剖宫产手术及其仔鼠生长情况的比较研究     

林玮  杨燕燕  刘德强  谢金东  王训立 《福建畜牧兽医》2015,(1):6-7

目的 C57BL/6小鼠和C57BL/6 FMR1 KO小鼠剖宫产手术及其仔鼠生产情况的比较。方法将C57和FMR1两种小鼠分成两组,每组雌雄按1:1配对,通过剖宫产手术取得仔鼠,C57母鼠作为代乳母鼠,分别比较两种小鼠的妊娠时间、成功受孕时间、7 d成活率、产仔数、离乳率。结果 FMR1小鼠在成功受孕时间、7 d成活率、离乳率上与C57小鼠存在显著差异。结论通过剖宫产净化手术获得FMR1小鼠,为后续开展保种和育种工作提供重要保障。  相似文献