Protection by iron salts against sporidesmin intoxication in sheep     

R. Munday  E. Manns 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(2):65-68

A number of iron compounds have been shown to protect sheep against the harmful effects of the facial eczema toxin, sporidesmin. Various salts were found to be effective; the oxidation state of the metal was not important although water-solubility did appear to be a prerequisite for prophylactic activity. The effect of iron salts was additive with that of zinc, and it is suggested that the protective action of these compounds results from their ability to inhibit the absorption of copper, consistent with the previously-proposed freeradical mechanism for sporidesmin toxicity.  相似文献   

采用血液遗传标记对马亲仔关系案例的检测与分析     

王振山  郭永新  李建成 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2001,(11):4-6

采用16个血液遗传住点对北京华骏育马场的275组及中国马术协会所提供的2组马匹进行了亲仔关系的鉴定，并对其中典型的8组马匹进行了分析。得出结果如下：6匹幼驹与其指定父母双方均不符而被排除亲仔关系，经验证确认为属于幼驹被串换；在所检的遗传住点中，以D血型、运铁蛋白(Tf)、蛋白酶抑制剂(Pi)和6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶(6-PGD)检测亲仔关系错误的效果最好；在根据自身外貌无法断定为非纯血马的情况下，采用从非纯血马亲本来鉴定是行之有效的。  相似文献   

湟中马血清酯酶多态性的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张才骏  俞秉印 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》1995,25(4):19-21,32

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对青海省湟中县９１匹马血清酯酶的多态性进行了研究。结果发现：①湟中马的血清酯酶受ＥＳ＾Ｆ，ＥＳ＾Ｉ，ＥＳ＾Ｓ和ＥＳ＾Ｏ４个等位基因的控制，其基因频率分别为０．４４５０，０．５３３０，０．０１１０和０．０１１０；②在被检湟中马的ＥＳ位点上共发现ＥＳ Ｆ，ＥＳ ＦＩ，ＥＳ Ｉ，ＥＳ ＩＳ和ＥＳ Ｏ五种表型，以ＥＳ ＦＩ为优势表型（４７．２５％）；③ＥＳ等位基因频率无性别差异；④  相似文献   

Clinical application and reliability of a post abdominal surgery pain assessment scale (PASPAS) in horses     

C. Graubner  V. Gerber  M. Doherr  C. Spadavecchia 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,188(2):178-183

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高血糖疝痛马骡补液试验     

苏雷 《甘肃农业大学学报》1995,30(1):13-18

将５５例大肠阻塞马骡分为４组，分别静脉输入５％、１０％、５０％葡萄糖溶液和２：１平衡液，实验表明：大肠阻塞马骡不宜补糖；采用一定剂量、速度和间隔时间对大肠阻塞马骡输入２：１平衡液可纠正其高血糖、脱水和酸中毒等症状。  相似文献   

白马雪山国家级自然保护区的资源保护与利用对策     

阮方佑  杨劲松 《林业调查规划》2003,28(3):46-49

白马雪山国家级自然保护区位于迪庆州德钦县和维西县境内，总面积281640hm^2。详细介绍了保护区对当地社区在生产、生活、旅游、宗教等方面产生的影响，分析了资源保护和利用之间的矛盾，提出了协调不同利益群体的对策。  相似文献   

Detection of equine X chromosome abnormalities inequids using a horse X whole chromosome paint probe (WCPP)     

M. Breen  C.F. Langford  N.P. Carter  P.E. Fischer  E. Marti  C. Gerstenberg  W.R. Allen  T.L. Lear  M.M. Binns 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》1997,153(3):235-238

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Anagen Defluxion in Two Horses     

ELSPETH M. MILNE  ALAN C. ROWLAND 《Veterinary dermatology》1992,3(3):139-143

Abstract— Anagen defluxion is an unusual cause of non-pruritic alopecia in many species. Two cases are described in horses, the onset coinciding with upper respiratory disease associated with pyrexia. Skin biopsies showed typical changes with follicles containing broken hairs of irregular shaft diameter. The alopecia resolved slowly without therapy. Résumé— L'effluvium anagène est une cause rare d'alopécie non prurigineuse dans de nombreuses espèces. Deux cas ont été obserés chez des chevaux. Le début a coincidé avec une atteinte des voies respiratoires supérieures associées à une fièvre. Les biopsies cutanées ont révélé des lésions caractéristiques: follicules contenant des poils cassés de diamètre iérrgulier. L'alopécie s'est progressivement résorbée sans traitement. Zusammenfassung— Anagen-Deflux ist eine ungewöhnliche Ursache für eine nicht pruritische Alopezie bei vielen Spezies. Beim Pferd werden zwei Fälle beschrieben, wobei der Beginn mit einer fieberhaften Erkrankung der oberen Atemwege zusammenfällt. Hautbiopsien zeigten typische Veränderungen mit Follikeln, die abgebrochene Haare mit unregelmäßigem Schaftdurchmesser enthielten. Die Alopezie heilte langsam ohne Therapie ab. Resumen La defluxión de la fase anagenica del pelo es una rara causa de alopecia de tipo no pruriginoso en una variedad de especies. En este artículo se describe el caso de dos caballos, en los cuales el punto más agudo de la enfermedad coincide con afeccion de las vías respiratorias altas acompañada de fiebre. Las biopsias cutáneas demostraron la presencia de cambios típicos en los folículos pilosos que contenían pelos rotos o de diámetro irregular. La alopecia se resolvió de manera lenta sin ningun tipo de terapia.  相似文献   

Fungal isolation and identification in 21 cases of guttural pouch mycosis in horses (1998-2002)     

Ludwig A  Gatineau S  Reynaud MC  Cadoré JL  Bourdoiseau G 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2005,169(3):155-461

This aetiological study of guttural pouch mycosis (GPM) in the horse was based on the retrospective study of 21 horses brought into the National Veterinary School of Lyon (France) between 1998 and 2002. Biopsies were taken from the lesions caused by GPM during endoscopic examination. In 87% of the cases, direct examination gave positive results, whereas 43% of the cultures were found to be negative. The main fungi observed were Aspergillus fumigatus (in three cases), A. versicolor (in two cases, together with other fungi), and A. nidulans and A. niger (one case each). In six cases, the Aspergillus species could not be identified. In two cases, cleistothecia and/or Hulle cells were observed. In three cases, fungi other than Aspergillus were seen, mixed or not with Aspergillus. These results underline the importance of Aspergillus fumigatus in the development of GPM in horses.  相似文献   

Effect of submaximal exercise on horse homocysteinaemia: possible implications for immune cells     

Chiaradia E  Gaiti A  Terracina L  Avellini L 《Research in veterinary science》2005,79(1):9-14

Physical exercise induces a reduction of immune defences and an imbalance of red-ox status. In this study plasma levels of cysteine and homocysteine (Hcy) were determined in horses before and after submaximal treadmill exercise as well as the effect on horse lymphocyte proliferation. The exercise induced a significant increase in plasma Hcy levels, which remained high both after the 20 min recovery period and after 2 h of rest. Moreover, a reduction of lymphocyte responsiveness to the proliferative stimulus induced by Concanavalin A was observed. The effects of different Hcy concentrations on the proliferative capacity of lymphocytes in culture were also tested. The results indicated that 10 microM of this amino acid can reduce the proliferative capacity of resting lymphocytes as well as their responsiveness to mitogen. Moreover, our results suggest that homocysteinaemia could be considered one of the parameters affected by physical exercise in horses and that this amino acid could be implicated in the effects of physical exercise on the immune system.  相似文献