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91.
鸡传染性法氏囊炎活疫苗(B87株)生产工艺的改进--鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜渗透接种法应用试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用绒毛尿囊膜渗透法给鸡胚接种病毒,收获感染的胎儿及绒毛尿囊膜,制备鸡传染性法氏囊炎（B87株）活疫苗,相比于传统的人工气室绒毛尿囊膜接种法和尿囊腔接种法,可降低鸡胚早死率且无存活鸡胚,提高了鸡胚利用率,降低了生产成本. 相似文献
92.
Clinical signs, histology, and CD3-positive cells before and after treatment of dogs with chronic enteropathies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Schreiner NM Gaschen F Gröne A Sauter SN Allenspach K 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2008,22(5):1079-1083
Background: Histopathology is widely used for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in dogs. Variations in lesions and unavailability of uniform grading systems limit the usefulness of histologic examination.
Hypothesis: CD3 cell numbers in chronic enteropathies of dogs correlate with clinical activity of the disease and with severity of histopathologic changes.
Animals: Nineteen client-owned dogs examined because of chronic diarrhea, vomiting, or both.
Methods: Samples of duodenal and colonic mucosa were collected endoscopically before and after treatment. Dogs that responded to a hypoallergenic diet were grouped as food-responsive diarrhea dogs (FRD, n = 10). Dogs with no clinical improvement after 10 days of treatment then received prednisolone (immunosuppressive doses) and were grouped as steroid-responsive diarrhea dogs (SRD, n = 9). Histopathologic assessment with a standardized grading system was performed retrospectively on the intestinal samples. Histologic score, total number of infiltrating cells, and CD3-positive cells were counted and compared with the clinical scoring.
Results: No statistically significant difference was detected among histologic grading, total number of cells in the lamina propria, and T-cell numbers in biopsies before and after treatment in either group (FRD and SRD).
Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Currently used histopathologic grading scores, total numbers of cells, and numbers of CD3-positive cells did not allow differentiation between FRD and SRD and did not correlate with clinical response to therapy. Based on these results, new grading scores assessing other criteria than total cell numbers and CD3-positive cells should be evaluated in the future. 相似文献
Hypothesis: CD3 cell numbers in chronic enteropathies of dogs correlate with clinical activity of the disease and with severity of histopathologic changes.
Animals: Nineteen client-owned dogs examined because of chronic diarrhea, vomiting, or both.
Methods: Samples of duodenal and colonic mucosa were collected endoscopically before and after treatment. Dogs that responded to a hypoallergenic diet were grouped as food-responsive diarrhea dogs (FRD, n = 10). Dogs with no clinical improvement after 10 days of treatment then received prednisolone (immunosuppressive doses) and were grouped as steroid-responsive diarrhea dogs (SRD, n = 9). Histopathologic assessment with a standardized grading system was performed retrospectively on the intestinal samples. Histologic score, total number of infiltrating cells, and CD3-positive cells were counted and compared with the clinical scoring.
Results: No statistically significant difference was detected among histologic grading, total number of cells in the lamina propria, and T-cell numbers in biopsies before and after treatment in either group (FRD and SRD).
Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Currently used histopathologic grading scores, total numbers of cells, and numbers of CD3-positive cells did not allow differentiation between FRD and SRD and did not correlate with clinical response to therapy. Based on these results, new grading scores assessing other criteria than total cell numbers and CD3-positive cells should be evaluated in the future. 相似文献
93.
鸡卵黄抗IBD免疫球蛋白的提取与应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对商品代蛋鸡进行强化免疫,获得抗鸡传染性法氏囊病琼扩效价为１：１２８－２５６的高免卵黄原液。将免疫球蛋白海酸钠提取法与蛋白质中性盐盐析分离法合并起来,用于上述卵黄原液免疫球蛋白Ｇ的提取。 相似文献
94.
Determining optimal therapy of dogs with chronic enteropathy by measurement of serum citrulline 
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96.
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98.
3种免疫植物多糖对法氏囊活疫苗的免疫效果的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将60只1日龄北京白鸡,饲养至14日龄,随机分组进行传染性法氏囊中等毒力疫苗的免疫,各组分别添加黄芪、岩藻和油菜3种植物提取的多糖成分,添加剂量为10 mg/只。26日龄进行二免,首免及二免都采用滴鼻点眼方式进行。二免后定期采血检测法氏囊中和抗体效价和外周血淋巴细胞体外转化率。结果表明:二免后2周,除了油菜多糖以外,其他2种多糖添加组的中和抗体滴度与对照组相比无显著差异;各组的淋巴细胞体外转化率显著高于对照组,表明3种植物多糖成分能促进淋巴细胞增殖,有待于进一步开发为传染性法氏囊病的免疫增强剂。 相似文献
99.
免疫增强剂对IBD疫苗免疫雏鸡局部黏膜免疫功能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
分别将免疫增强剂“禽福”和“Inmunair”与鸡传染性法氏囊病（IBD）中等毒力活疫苗配合使用,检测免疫雏鸡哈德尔氏腺和盲肠扁桃体T细胞及IgA、IgM和IgG抗体生成细胞数量。泪液、气管液、胆汁、肠液中免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA含量的动态变化,结果发现,应用免疫增强剂IBD疫苗免疫雏鸡上述局部免疫组织及四种局部体液的相应各项免疫检测指标均较IBD疫苗单独免疫雏鸡不同程度地增高,表明免疫增强剂与疫苗联合应用,能显著提高疫苗免疫雏鸡眼部、呼吸道和消化道局部黏膜免疫功能;而IBD强毒攻击后,疫苗单独免疫雏鸡上述指标明显低于应用免疫增强剂的疫苗免疫雏鸡,同时。后者对IBD强毒攻击的有效抵抗力明显高于前者。 相似文献
100.
Kenjiro FUKUSHIMA Nozomi EGUCHI Koichi OHNO Hideyuki KANEMOTO Masashi TAKAHASHI Hirotaka IGARASHI Aki OHMI Ko NAKASHIMA Hajime TSUJIMOTO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(2):265-269
Inflammatory colorectal polyp (ICRP), common in miniature dachshunds, presents with hematochezia, tenesmus
and mucoid feces. Although an 80% response rate has been reported when treated with prednisolone and
cyclosporine, effective treatment is needed for the remaining 20% of ICRP dogs. Leflunomide is an
immunosuppressive drug reported as effective in several immune-mediated diseases. In the present study, we
retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and adverse effects of leflunomide in 15 ICRP dogs that were refractory
to treatment with prednisolone and cyclosporine. Treatment efficacy was assessed by endoscopy, clinical
symptoms and rectal palpation. Adverse effects were determined by clinical symptoms and blood testing during
follow-up. The leflunomide treatment response rate was 93.3%. The median dosage of leflunomide and the median
response time were 3 mg/kg (range: 1.7–4.0 mg/kg) and 35 days (range: 20–119 days), respectively. Adverse
effects observed included lethargy (3 dogs), anorexia (1 dog), respiratory symptoms (1 dog), leukocytopenia (2
dogs), thrombocytopenia (1 dog), anemia (1 dog) and liver enzyme elevation (8 dogs). Most of the adverse
effects improved with symptomatic treatment and leflunomide discontinuation or dosage reduction. In
conclusion, leflunomide treatment is effective in ICRP dogs refractory to treatment with prednisolone and
cyclosporine. Because several adverse effects were observed, close monitoring is needed during leflunomide
treatment follow-up. 相似文献