Expression profiles of toll‐like receptors in anterior kidney of channel catfish,Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), acutely infected by Edwardsiella ictaluri     

J W Pridgeon  R Russo  C A Shoemaker  P H Klesius 《Journal of fish diseases》2010,33(6):497-505

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IgE reactivity to milk components in dogs with cutaneous adverse food reactions     

Hidekatsu SHIMAKURA  Tadahiro NASUKAWA  Jumpei UCHIYAMA  Ryosuke SUGIMOTO  Ichiro IMANISHI  Sumire OOTA  Keijiro MIZUKAMI  Masato FUJIMURA  Masahiro SAKAGUCHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(10):1509

We investigated the IgE reactivity to crude and purified milk antigens in the sera of 112 dogs with cutaneous adverse food reactions (CAFRs). Of the 112 dogs, 33 (29%) had specific IgE for crude milk antigens. In the dogs with milk-specific IgE, IgE reactivity to casein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin, and bovine IgG were 81%, 85%, 39%, 27%, and 35%, respectively. Casein and BSA may be important allergens in dogs with CAFRs. Some canine vaccines contain casein hydrolysate as a stabilizer and the pooled serum with anti-casein IgE showed IgE reactivity to the vaccines containing it. Information about IgE reactivity to casein in dogs with CAFRs could be useful for predicting adverse reactions to the vaccines including casein hydrolysate.  相似文献   

小菜蛾腺苷受体基因PxAdoR克隆及杀虫靶标作用     

方鸣  柴一秋  陈官菊  章金明  吕要斌  黄勃 《中国生物防治学报》2016,32(6):712-720

利用蝉花虫草Ophiocordyceps sobolifera代谢产物N6-（2-羟乙基）腺苷（HEA）作用于小菜蛾Plutella xylostella L.获得差异表达的片段,采用RT-PCR和RACE技术从小菜蛾中克隆全长1828 bp的小菜蛾腺苷受体（Plutella xylostella adenosine receptor,PxAdoR）基因,通过生物信息学软件预测和分析蛋白质结构,PxAdoR为分子量49.2 kD,没有信号肽,疏水性不稳定蛋白,具有7次跨膜螺旋结构的一类G蛋白偶联受体（G protein coupled receptor,GPCRs）。利用HEA及哺乳动物腺苷受体A2aR抑制剂SCH58261处理小菜蛾2龄幼虫,结果显示联合使用HEA和SCH58261后36~60 h,可使HEA引起的小菜蛾2龄幼虫的校正死亡率显著降低（42.7%~53.9%,P<0.05）;而联合用药后36、48、60 h小菜蛾2龄幼虫体重增长抑制率由43.3%、38.3%、46.2%显著降低（P<0.05）到13.2%、10.3%、8.6%。本研究表明SCH58261能显著降低HEA引起的小菜蛾2龄幼虫的死亡率和体重增长抑制率,HEA可能是通过PxAdoR而起作用,PxAdoR基因可以作为新的杀虫靶点用于害虫控制研究。  相似文献   

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒介导的细胞内受体及抗病毒基因的表达     

李德银  张彤  许磊  梅晨  吴国娟  侯晓林 《北京农学院学报》2016,31(1):64-68

[目的]研究传染性支气管炎病毒对细胞模式识别受体(PRRS)及天然抗病毒基因转录的激活作用.[方法]IBV M41毒株感染DF-1细胞,应用荧光定量PCR测定细胞内受体(MDA5、LGP2、MAVS和NLRC5)和抗病毒相关基因(IRF7,IFN-a/β,NF-κB1)在禽传染性支气管炎感染过程中不同时间点的转录水平表达变化.[结果]在感染的细胞中几种细胞内受体在感染不同时间点均有不同程度的升高.IFN-α、IRF7和NF-κB1的表达在感染后显著升高,而IFN-β在感染36 h内被抑制,48 h被激活.[结论]鸡传染性支气管炎病毒体外感染DF-1细胞后能显著激活细胞内受体及抗病毒基因的表达.  相似文献   

水貂部分Toll样受体(TLRs)基因的分子克隆、序列分析及组织表达分析     

仝明薇  易立  杨勇  程悦宁  王建科  赵航  林鹏  程世鹏 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):1917-1924

试验旨在研究Toll 样受体(Toll-like receptors,TLRs)在水貂抗病毒免疫中的作用机制,并为抗病育种积累可供选择的基因素材。本试验以雪貂TLRs基因为参考序列设计4对引物对水貂TLR4、TLR6、TLR7及TLR8进行分子克隆,并对所得序列进行生物信息学分析,进一步利用半定量RT-PCR技术分析TLR4和TLR7基因mRNA在不同年龄水貂各组织中的表达情况。结果表明,水貂TLRs与食肉目动物(雪貂、北极熊、大熊猫、海象、海豹、犬、老虎和猫)具有较高的同源性,在系统发育树中距离最近;组织表达分析表明TLR4和TLR7在检测的组织中广泛表达且表达量存在差异,相比成年水貂,仔貂各组织中TLR4或TLR7基因表达量更高。  相似文献   

核受体PPARs与动脉硬化     

崔亚利  赵德明 《动物医学进展》2004,25(1):13-15

过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体 (PPARs)是配体激活转录因子 ,存在 3种亚型 ,在多种细胞组织内广泛分布。动脉硬化的特征性变化之一是巨噬细胞源和平滑肌源泡沫细胞在内皮下大量聚集 ,血脂代谢障碍和免疫因素是及其重要的病理生理变化。近年来研究发现 ,PPARα、PPARγ也在血管壁的多种细胞中表达 ,在其配体作用下 ,抑制某些致病基因的表达 ,对动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成和发展具有重要的调节作用  相似文献   

Transition period-related changes in the abundance of the mRNAs of adiponectin and its receptors,of visfatin,and of fatty acid binding receptors in adipose tissue of high-yielding dairy cows     

Anneka Lemor  Afshin HosseiniHelga Sauerwein  Manfred Mielenz 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2009

Adipose tissue expresses adipokines, which are involved in regulation of energy expenditure, lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. To adapt for the transition from pregnancy to lactation, particularly in high-yielding dairy cows, adipokines, their receptors, and particular G-protein coupled receptors (GPRs) are of potential importance. Signaling by GPR 41 stimulates leptin release via activation by short-chain fatty acids; GPR 43/109A inhibits lipolysis, and GPR 109A thereby mediates the lipid-lowering effects of nicotinic acid and β–hydroxybutyrate. The aim of this study was to compare the mRNA expression of adiponectin and visfatin, adiponectin receptors 1 and 2 (AdipoR1/2), leptin receptor (obRb), insulin receptor as of the aforementioned GPRs during the transition period in high-yielding dairy cows. Biopsies from subcutaneous fat and blood samples were obtained from 10 dairy cows 1 week before and 3 weeks after calving. For AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 mRNA abundance as well as for leptin concentrations in plasma, a reduction (P ≤ .05) was observed postpartum; for visfatin and putative GPR 109A mRNA abundance in adipose tissue, there was a trend (P < .1) for analogous changes. In contrast, the mRNA content of obRb and GPR 41 in adipose tissue was higher (P ≤ .05) in samples from early lactation than in those from late gestation. Our results indicate decreasing adiponectin sensitivity in adipose tissue after calving, which might be involved in the reduced insulin sensitivity of adipose tissue during early lactation. In addition, visfatin, GPR 41, and GPR 109A may further modulate insulin sensitivity.  相似文献   

Immunomodulatory effects of β-glucans on porcine alveolar macrophages and bone marrow haematopoietic cell-derived dendritic cells     

Hso-Chi Chaung  Tzou-Chi Huang  Jou-Hui Yu  Mei-Li Wu  Wen-Bin Chung 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2009,131(3-4):147-157

The immunopharmacological activities of β-glucans with a backbone of β-1,3/β-1,6-linkages associated with anti-tumor, anti-viral, bacterial and fungal infections have been well documented. Dectin-1, a specific pattern recognition receptor for β-1,3/β-1,6-glucans, is expressed mainly on phagocytes, especially macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). In this study, the encoding nucleotide for the carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD) of porcine dectin-1 was sequenced for the first time, and the immunomodulatory functions of a synthetic particulate β-glucan (p-β-glucan) were examined. Results showed that p-β-glucan significantly enhanced cell activity and phagocytosis in porcine alveolar macrophages (AMs), immature DCs (imDCs) and mature DCs (mDCs), in a similar way to zymosan. Zymosan enhanced dectin-1/TLR2/TLR4 expression and TNF-α/IL-10 production in all of three types of cell, whereas p-β-glucan increased dectin-1/TLR4 and TNF-α/IL-12 production in AMs but inhibited IL-10 in mDCs. These results indicate that the complex collaborating interactions between dectin-1 and TLRs in the recognition of β-1,3/β-1,6-glucans with different structural features may direct different cellular responses.  相似文献   

Leucettamols, Bifunctionalized Marine Sphingoids, Act as Modulators of TRPA1 and TRPM8 Channels     

Giuseppina Chianese  Ernesto Fattorusso  Masteria Yunovilsa Putra  Barbara Calcinai  Giorgio Bavestrello  Aniello Schiano Moriello  Luciano De Petrocellis  Vincenzo Di Marzo  Orazio Taglialatela-Scafati 《Marine drugs》2012,10(11):2435-2447

Leucettamols, bifunctionalized sphingoid-like compounds obtained from a marine sponge Leucetta sp., act as non-electrophilic activators of the TRPA1 channel and potent inhibitors of the icilin-mediated activation of the TRPM8 channel, while they are inactive on CB₁, CB₂ and TRPV1 receptors. Leucettamols represent the first compounds of marine origin to target TRPA1 and the first class of natural products to inhibit TRPM8 channels. The preparation of a small series of semi-synthetic derivatives revealed interesting details on the structure-activity relationships within this new chemotype of simple acyclic TRP modulators.  相似文献   

Actions of quinolizidine alkaloids on Periplaneta americana nicotinic acetylcholine receptors     

Liu L  Alam MS  Hirata K  Matsuda K  Ozoe Y 《Pest management science》2008,64(12):1222-1228

BACKGROUND: Botanical insecticides do not play a major role as crop protectants, but they are beneficial in some applications. The authors investigated the actions of naturally occurring alkaloids on insect nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors (nAChRs) by evaluating their abilities to inhibit specific binding of [³H]imidacloprid (IMI) to nerve‐cord membranes from Periplaneta americana L. Two alkaloids were also tested for their actions on nAChRs expressed by cockroach neurons using patch‐clamp electrophysiology. RESULTS: Four natural quinolizidine alkaloids (matrine, sophocarpine, cytisine and aloperine) exhibited more than 50% inhibition of [³H]IMI binding at 10 µM , although other compounds were found to have no or low inhibitory activity. The rank order of potency based on concentration–inhibition curves was cytisine > sophocarpine ≥ aloperine ≥ matrine. Patch‐clamp analysis indicated that sophocarpine and aloperine were not agonists of nAChRs expressed in P. americana neurons, yet, at 10 µM , aloperine, but not sophocarpine, suppressed ACh‐induced inward currents significantly. CONCLUSION: Three of the four natural alkaloids tested possess structural moieties that are necessary for interaction with P. americana nAChRs. Aloperine, which possesses a unique structure and showed a distinctive dose–response curve, was found to act as an antagonist. Appropriate modifications of these alkaloids might result in novel insecticidal nAChR ligands. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献