Influence of birth order, birth weight, colostrum and serum immunoglobulin G on neonatal piglet survival     

Rafael A Cabrera  Xi Lin  Joy M Campbell  Adam J Moeser  Jack Odle 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2013,4(2)

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Influence of birth order, birth weight, colostrum and serum immunoglobulin G on neonatal piglet surviwal     

fiafael A Cabrera  Xi Lin  Joy M Campbell  Adam J Moeser  Jack Odle 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2013,(2):128-136

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Immunologic Profiles of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes and Serum Immunoglobulin G Concentrations in Perinatal Mares and Neonatal Foals (Heavy Draft Horse)     

Takahiro AokiHayato Honda  Mitsuo Ishii 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2013

The purpose of this study was to examine sequential changes in the immunologic parameters of perinatal mares and neonatal foals of the heavy draft horse. Blood samples were collected from clinically healthy pregnant mares and their newborn foals every week from 1 month before the expected foaling date, and 1 hour, 1 day (24-48 hours), and 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks after foaling. Peripheral blood samples were used to examine total leukocyte counts (n = 20), differential leukocyte counts (n = 20), lymphocyte subpopulations (n = 13), lymphocyte responses to mitogens (n = 10), neutrophil phagocytic function (n = 12), and serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations (n = 10). In perinatal mares, remarkable changes observed included increased neutrophils, decreased lymphocytes, decreased CD4⁺ T lymphocytes, and decreased lymphocyte responses to mitogens at delivery. These changes were speculated to be the result of physical stress associated with delivery. In neonatal foals, increase in the phagocytic function of neutrophils, and increase in serum IgG concentration after suckling colostrum and increase of lymphocytes accompanied by physiologic growth were observed. Compared to dams, foals showed lower phagocytic function of neutrophils before suckling and fewer lymphocytes and lower lymphocyte responses to mitogens within 1 day after birth. This study revealed immunologic dynamics in perinatal mares and neonatal foals. Immunologic functions are suppressed in foaling mares and are immature in neonatal foals, especially before colostral intake. We expect these data will be useful for further studies in the field of clinical immunology, and preventive medicine.  相似文献   

中华鳖和杂交鳢血清免疫球蛋白免疫印迹和酶联免疫分析     

刘凯  朱丽敏  蔡丽娟  王宇希  谢楠  沈理 《安徽农业科学》2013,41(3):1142-1144

[目的]探讨中华鳖和杂交鳢血清免疫球蛋白的同源性及其含量。[方法]采集中华鳖和杂交鳢血清与25种商品二抗共同抚育,进行免疫印迹及酶联免疫分析。[结果]中华鳖和杂交鳢血清可与兔抗鸡IgM、兔抗猪IgG、兔抗鸡IgG、兔抗大鼠IgM、兔抗猴IgG和羊抗人IgG等6种二抗发生免疫印迹反应。利用鸡IgG、鸡IgM、猪IgG、大鼠IgM、猴IgG和人IgG的ELISA试剂盒测定了中华鳖和杂交鳢血清免疫球蛋白水平,中华鳖血清免疫球蛋白浓度为28.5～215.4μg/L,杂交鳢血清免疫球蛋白浓度为24.5～201.5μg/L。[结论]该研究能够丰富中华鳖、杂交鳢特异性免疫系统的研究,对中华鳖、杂交鳢的健康养殖有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Effects of dietary ratio of n-6 to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on immunoglobulins,cytokines, fatty acid composition,and performance of lactating sows and suckling piglets     

Wei Yao  Jie Li  Jun jun Wang  Weiliang Zhou  Qingbo Wang  Rongchang Zhu  Fenglai Wang  Phil Thacker 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2012,3(1):43

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary ratios of n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on the performance of lactating sows and their piglets. Thirty pregnant Landrace sows were assigned to one of three treatments from d 108 of gestation until weaning (26–29 d) and were fed diets containing different ratios of n-6:n-3 PUFA including 3:1, 9:1 and 13:1. The effects on sow and litter production traits were examined together with an assessment of sow body condition. No differences were detected among the treatments for the daily feed intake of sows or changes in sow weight and back-fat levels during lactation (P > 0.05). Litter size at d 14 and d 21 were tended to increase in 3:1 treatment compared with 9:1 and 13:1 treatments (P < 0.10). Litter weight gain (1.77 kg/d) from d 0 to d 14 was tended to increase in 9:1 groups compared with the other two treatments (P < 0.10). A significant difference was observed for the content of α -linolenic acid, total n-3 PUFA, and the ratio of n-6:n-3 PUFA in the colostrum, milk, and piglets plasma (P < 0.01). The effects of different ratios of n-6:n-3 PUFA in sow diets on colostrum, milk, and piglet plasma immunoglobulin concentrations are studied. No difference was observed among treatments in the concentrations of IgM, and IgA in colostrum (P > 0.05). A great significant difference for IgG concentration was observed among 3 group in colostrum. A great significant difference for IgA, and IgM (P < 0.01) concentrations in piglet plasma at d14 and a significant difference for IgG(P < 0.05) was observed at d14. Furthermore, at d 21 of lactation, piglet plasma IgG and IgA concentration were greater in 3:1 compared with 13:1 group (P < 0.01).In summary, the current study demonstrated that altering the ratio of n-6:n-3 PUFA in lactating sow diet had an effect on the immune component including immunoglobulin and cytokines, and it tended to increase the litter average daily gain and improve the immune status of piglets when dietary ratio of n-6:n-3 PUFA was 9:1.  相似文献   

网状内皮组织增殖病病毒感染SPF雏鸡后局部体液免疫球蛋白含量变化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

阿合买提  刘忠贵 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》1998,(7):1-2

试验对ＳＰＦ雏鸡接种网状内皮组织增殖病病毒（ＲＥＶ）后,应用间接酶联免疫吸附分析法检测了泪液、气管液、肠液和胆汁的免疫球蛋白ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ含量的动态变化。结果发现,感染ＳＰＦ雏鸡泪液、气管液、肠液和胆汁的ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ含量于感染后７～４２ｄ明显降低,表明ＲＥＶ感染鸡的局部体液免疫能力降低  相似文献   

Quantitative analysis of inflammatory and immune responses in dogs with gastritis and their relationship to Helicobacter spp. infection     

Wiinberg B  Spohr A  Dietz HH  Egelund T  Greiter-Wilke A  McDonough SP  Olsen J  Priestnall S  Chang YF  Simpson KW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2005,19(1):4-14

The present study sought to quantitatively examine mucosal inflammatory and immune responses in dogs with gastritis and the relationship of these responses to infection with Helicobacter. Gastric biopsies from 30 dogs were evaluated for B- and T-lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, macrophages, and mast cells. Mucosal atrophy, fibrosis, cellularity, and severity of gastritis were graded qualitatively. Messenger-RNA (mRNA) for actin, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-8, and IL-10, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) was quantified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The presence of Helicobacter spp. was determined by urease activity, histology, PCR, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. mRNA for IL-1beta, IL-8, IL-10, TGF-beta, and IFN-gamma was detected in most dogs. IL-4 mRNA was detected in only 1 dog. Correlations were observed for IL-1beta versus IL-8 and IL-10; IL-8 versus IL-10, IFN-gamma, and TGF-beta; and IL-10 versus IFN-y. Mucosal pathology was related to cytokine mRNA expression (neutrophils to IL-8 and IFN-gamma, macrophages and lymphocytes to IFN-gamma, and fibrosis to IL-1beta). Gastritis was categorized as lymphoplasmacytic in all dogs, and its histologic severity correlated with atrophy, infiltration with lymphocytes and macrophages, and expression of IL-10 and IFN-gamma. Of the dogs examined, 76.7% were infected with Helicobacter spp. Infection was associated with increased expression of TGF-beta and fibrosis. Circulating anti-Helicobacter immunoglobulin G titers were higher in uninfected than infected dogs. We conclude that lymphoplasmacytic gastritis in dogs is characterized by concurrent activation of proinflammatory and immunomodulatory cytokines, with increased mRNA expression related to mucosal pathology. No significant associations between Helicobacter infection and proinflammatory cytokine expression, severity of gastritis, or differences in the pathogenicity of different Helicobacter spp. were found.  相似文献   

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, single radial immunodiffusion, and indirect methods for the detection of failure of transfer of passive immunity in dairy calves     

Lee SH  Jaekal J  Bae CS  Chung BH  Yun SC  Gwak MJ  Noh GJ  Lee DH 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2008,22(1):212-218

BACKGROUND: Confirmatory tests for failure of transfer of passive immunity (FTPI) in dairy calves require direct measurements of the serum immunoglobulin G concentration. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has advantages over single radial immunodiffusion (SRID) in terms of cost and time. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the agreement between ELISA and SRID, and to compare the diagnostic performance of ELISA with indirect methods, in the detection of FTPI in calves. ANIMALS: One hundred and fifteen dairy calves (aged 0-10 days) from 23 calf-rearing facilities. METHODS: Prospective, observational study. The agreement between SRID and ELISA was determined by the Bland-Altman method. Fixed bias (SRID - ELISA) was calculated. For comparison of the diagnostic performance of ELISA with indirect methods, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were calculated at cut-off values of 500 and 1,000 mg/dL. RESULTS: The agreement between SRID and ELISA was 94%. Fixed bias (SRID - ELISA) was 140 +/- 364 mg/dL. The AUC and sensitivity of ELISA at the cut-off value of 1,000 mg/dL were higher than those of indirect methods (P<.004). The specificity of ELISA at the cut-off value of 1,000 mg/dL was not higher than that of indirect methods, except for serum total protein concentration assay. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: ELISA exhibited good diagnostic performance and good agreement with SRID. ELISA is an adequate method for both screening and confirmatory tests for FTPI in dairy calves at the cut-off value of 500 mg/dL.  相似文献   

猪链球菌Ide通用截短蛋白原核表达及纯化研究     

曲光刚  王长江  李茂峰  武曰星  金婷婷  韩文瑜  沈志强 《中国兽药杂志》2018,52(6):7-12

为利用大肠埃希菌表达猪链球菌Ide通用截短蛋白,通过对Gen Bank公布的Ide S蛋白家族基因同源性分析,使用Primer 5.0软件设计一对特异性引物,以猪链球菌2型强毒株JZLQ全基因组为模板,采用PCR方法扩增Ide基因截短片段,经Bam HⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切后将目的片段分别克隆到p ET28a、p ET32a和p ET-sumo表达载体上,分别转化宿主菌E.coli BL21(DE3)。通过优化诱导温度及诱导剂IPTG浓度进行表达并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析。结果显示,PCR扩增片段大小约为1200 bp,经双酶切和测序验证构建正确;三种重组表达载体转化大肠埃希菌后均有目的蛋白表达,但不同表达条件下目的蛋白表达量存在差异,其中p ET28a-Tr Ide重组表达载体用25℃诱导、IPTG终浓度为1 mmol/L时可实现重组蛋白的高效可溶性表达,为IdeSsuis蛋白在猪链球菌通用疫苗研发方面的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

牛初乳(粉)生产工艺探讨   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

张丹凤  刘鹏龙  荆文清  陆东林 《新疆农业科学》2001,38(5):235-239

加工牛初乳粉的原料应选用母牛分娩后72h以内的混合初乳,收购的初乳应及时降温 ,冷藏贮运.初乳脱脂可使用低温冷冻离心机,其脱脂率高,且在低温(0～10℃)下运行, 可有效防止细菌总数和酸度的上升.采用钴源辐照(60Co,剂量6～8 kGy)和低温巴氏杀菌(63℃,30 min)工艺均可达到良好的杀菌效果,前者更适用于小规模生产.初乳粉的制作可使用冷冻干燥法或低温喷雾干燥法,后者可实现连续式生产,效率高,成本低,但对工艺及设备性能要求严,一次性投入较大.  相似文献