4种真菌粗多糖体外抗肿瘤作用研究     

吕金超  宋慧  苏玲  刘小腊  王雪 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(13):7160-7161

[目的]筛选具有抗肿瘤活性的真菌发酵液多糖。[方法]水提醇沉法提取真菌粗多糖,蒽酮-硫酸法测定糖浓度,MTT法测定多糖对体外肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用。[结果]在测试浓度范围内,树舌发酵液多糖对人大肠癌细胞SWWC116、人宫颈癌细胞Hela、人肺腺癌细胞NCI-446的最高抑制率分别为80.3%、74.1%、78.5%;榆耳发酵液多糖对NCI-446、SWWC-116、Hela细胞,小刺猴头发酵液多糖对NCI-446细胞的最高抑制率达50%;其余多糖抗肿瘤活性不明显。[结论]树舌发酵液多糖具有抗肿瘤活性。  相似文献   

用于水生病原菌的3种高通量活菌计数方法的比较     

邹培卓  杨倩  董宣  谢国驷  黄捷 《渔业科学进展》2019,40(3):133-140

以一株副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)作为研究对象,比较了MTT [3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐]比色法、ATP生物发光法和高通量生长曲线法在活细菌高通量计数上的应用效果。用96孔培养板进行不同浓度细菌活菌计数,确定了上述3种方法在副溶血弧菌活菌计数的标准曲线和线性范围。结果显示,副溶血弧菌的MTT比色法以DMSO溶解的MTT产物甲瓒在555 nm的吸光度(OD555 nm)为计数依据,活菌数的对数(LgC)与LgOD555 nm线性关系的标准曲线为LgC=(1.0439±0.0200)LgOD555 nm+(8.0565±0.0125),相关系数R²=0.9965,线性检测范围为7.8×106~2.5×108 CFU/ml;ATP生物发光法以ATP产生的相对发光度值(RLU)为计数依据,LgC与LgRUL线性关系的标准曲线为LgC=(0.9590±0.0065)LgRLU+(0.9949±0.0366),相关系数R²=0.9994,线性检测范围为1.0×104~3.0×108 CFU/ml;高通量生长曲线法以生长曲线达到拐点的时间(Ts)为计数依据,LgC与Ts线性关系的标准曲线为LgC=?(0.8727±0.0230)Ts+(9.0128±0.1572),相关系数R²=0.9924,线性检测范围为1.0×100~1.0×107 CFU/ml。用3种方法对实际菌液测量并与平板计数法比较表明,ATP生物发光法与高通量生长曲线法有很好的准确性,MTT比色法准确度稍差,而高通量生长曲线法有最宽的线性范围,也最适合高通量测定。  相似文献   

mLIF、bFGF和SCF对鸡精原干细胞体外增殖的影响     

魏彩霞  孙思宇  孙国波  赵文明  李碧春 《中国畜牧杂志》2007,43(17):12-15

采用MTT法分别检测mLIF、bFGF和SCF 3种细胞因子在单独添加和联合使用时对体外培养条件下的SSCs增殖的影响。结果表明:①3种细胞因子分别单独添加时,各实验组增殖效应与对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05);②3种因子联合使用时,低剂量组合共同促进SSCs的增殖,高剂量组合则抑制SSCs的增殖;③SCF、bFGF和mLIF的适宜剂量分别为10～20、10～20和10～15 ng/mL。  相似文献   

黄芪多糖对雏鸡外周血T淋巴细胞转化功能的影响   总被引：34，自引：3，他引：34  

唐雪明  胡元亮 《中国兽医学报》1998,18(3):269-271

将１０８只１日龄伊莎系蛋用公雏均分为３组：一组为对照,其余２组在３日龄时,于背侧颈部皮下分别注射０．２、０．４ｍＬ黄芪多糖注射液（０．０１ｇ／ｍＬ）１次,再分别于７、２１、３５、４９日龄时采用ＭＴＴ比色法及微量全血培养３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法检测外周血Ｔ淋巴细胞转化率的动态变化。结果表明,黄芪多糖对２１、３５日龄雏鸡Ｔ淋巴细胞转化功能有增强作用,且与剂量有相关性,而对７、４９日龄雏鸡的作用不明显。ＭＴＴ比色法与３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法的检测结果无显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。  相似文献   

Response to mitogens of chicken splenocytes determined by three methods of measurement     

Yasuhiro KONDO  Yohko OKIMOTO  Asaki ABE 《Animal Science Journal》2003,74(1):31-36

The aim of the present study was to examine whether the 3‐[4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl]‐2,5‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay can be applied to measurement of mitogen‐induced chicken splenocyte activation. Activation was also measured by a ³H‐thymidine uptake assay and a viable cell count assay. Optimal concentrations of mitogens and incubation periods required for maximal responses to mitogens differed between the MTT assay and the viable cell count and thymidine uptake assays. This probably reflects differences in the activities measured by the MTT assay which detects mitochondrial enzyme activity, and the thymidine uptake and viable cell count assays which detect cellular proliferation activity. The validity of the MTT assay was supported by the observation that the mitogen‐induced increase in succinate dehydrogenase activity paralleled the level of mitogen‐induced MTT formazan production. Mitogen concentrations inducing maximal formazan formation in chicken splenocytes were higher than those for chicken peripheral blood lymphocytes reported previously. Results of the present study indicate that mitogen‐induced chicken splenocyte activation could be measured by the MTT colorimetric assay, although mitogen concentrations and incubation periods required for maximal splenocyte activation differed between the MTT assay and the other two assays used in this study.  相似文献   

绵羊抗菌肽GNLY基因多态性分析及合成多肽的生物学功能研究     

宋佳玮  杨霞  肖盛中  李岩  蔡卓轩  周子恒  盛金良  剡根强 《中国畜牧兽医》2018,45(5):1319-1330

试验旨在分析绵羊抗菌肽颗粒溶素（granulysin,GNLY）基因多态性,检测合成多肽的抑菌活性和抑制肿瘤细胞活性,明确绵羊抗菌肽GNLY的生物学功能。通过对GNLY基因RT-PCR产物进行测序,分析GNLY基因多态性,推导其氨基酸序列信息合成功能区多肽,利用径向扩散试验和MIC试验检测合成多肽对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用;利用MTT试验观察合成多肽对人食管癌细胞（EC109）、人肾癌细胞（X786-0）的抑制作用。结果发现,MIC试验中浓度>250 μg/mL的G16对大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌均有抑制作用;浓度 ≥ 7.82 μg/mL的GS16对大肠杆菌抑制作用明显,对沙门氏菌、葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌无明显抑制作用;62.5 μg/mL GC16对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有抑制作用,其中对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌抑制作用较为明显;G22对4种细菌均无明显的抑制作用。MTT试验结果表明,合成多肽G16、GS16对癌细胞无抑制作用,G22和GC16对EC109、X786-0具有显著抑制作用,其中1 mg/mL G22和1 mg/mL GC16对EC109生长抑制率分别为88.21%和57.21%,对X786-0生长抑制率分别为96.37%和81.87%。研究显示,合成GNLY多肽对细菌和肿瘤细胞具有一定的抑制活性,本研究结果为绵羊抗菌肽作为候选抗菌药物的开发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

白介素-15真核表达质粒对猪瘟免疫增强效果的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

夏芳  罗满林  陈瑞爱 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2009,34(6):38-39,47

将克隆至pcDNA3．1载体的含pIL-15基因真核表达质粒大量提取,联合猪瘟疫苗免疫小猪,并通过ELISA和猪脾脏淋巴细胞MTT试验测定pIL-15的免疫佐剂效果。ELISA结果表明,pcDNA-IL-15质粒免疫后,能有效提高猪瘟抗体水平;猪脾脏淋巴细胞增殖试验结果表明,联合免疫后,猪淋巴细胞免疫水平能得到明显提高。  相似文献   

三叶悬钩子对3种肿瘤细胞体外生长的抑制作用     

郝芳芳  庄孝龙  郭美仙  杜一民 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(21):10870-10872

[目的]探讨三叶悬钩子对体外培养的3种肿瘤细胞的影响。[方法]以不同浓度的三叶悬钩子提取物作用于体外培养的SGC7901(人胃腺癌细胞株)、K562(人红细胞白血病细胞株)及HL60(人早幼粒白血病细胞株),然后以MTT法检测细胞的生长抑制率。[结果]三叶悬钩子氯仿提取物和石油醚提取物均能够抑制SGC7901、K562和HL60细胞的生长,抑制作用随药物浓度的增大而增强。氯仿提取物对SGC7901和K562细胞的半数抑制浓度分别为55.53和28.03μg/ml;石油醚提取物对SGC7901和K562细胞的半数抑制浓度分别为29.52和14.99μg/ml,但这2种提取物对HL60细胞的半数抑制浓度均较大。而不同浓度的氯仿提取物和石油醚提取物对3种肿瘤细胞的抑制率均小于10μg/ml的顺铂。乙酸乙酯提取物、正丁醇提取物及水提取物对3种肿瘤细胞几乎无抑制作用。[结论]三叶悬钩子氯仿提取物和石油醚提取物对体外SGC7901、K562及HL60细胞的生长具有较好的抑制作用。  相似文献   

硒化壳寡糖对成骨细胞的作用     

刘宇桐  金黎明  徐鑫  撒楠  鲍丽 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(26):12778-12779

[目的]研究硒化壳寡糖对体外培养的成骨细胞MC3T3-E1的作用。[方法]将硒化壳寡糖分别以10、100、500、1 000、2 000μg/ml的浓度加入培养基中,通过MTT测定法观察其对体外培养的成骨细胞的作用。[结果]在试验设置的5个浓度梯度下,硒化壳寡糖均能促进成骨细胞增殖,且效果优于壳寡糖,其中500μg/ml为最适浓度。[结论]其机理还有待于进一步探索。  相似文献   

The effect of Astragaloside IV on immune function of regulatory T cell mediated by high mobility group box 1 protein in vitro     

Li-feng Huang  Yong-ming Yao  Jin-feng Li  Shu-wen Zhang  Wen-xiong Li  Ning Dong  Yan Yu  Zhi-yong Sheng 《Fitoterapia》2012

High mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine, contributes to the pathogenesis of diverse inflammatory and infectious disorders. Some studies have illustrated the potential effect of HMGB1 on regulatory T cells (Tregs). Astragaloside IV (AST IV) isolated from a Chinese herb, Astragalus mongholicus, is known to have a variety of immunomodulatory activities. However, it is not yet clear whether AST IV possesses potential regulatory effect on the pro-inflammatory ability of HMGB1 with subsequent activation of Tregs. This study was carried out to investigate the antagonistic effects of different doses of AST IV on the immune function of Tregs mediated by HMGB1 in vitro. Tregs isolated from the spleens of mice were co-cultured with HMGB1 and/or AST IV. Cell phenotypes of Tregs were analyzed, and the contents of various cytokines in the cell supernatants as a result of co-culture and the proliferation of CD4⁺CD25⁻ T cells were determined. Results showed that HMGB1 stimulation resulted in significantly down-regulation of expressions of Tregs cell phenotypes. However, AST IV can rival the suppressing effect of HMGB1 on immune function of Tregs with a dose-dependent in vitro. These results indicate that AST IV has the potential therapeutic action on inflammation augmented by HMGB1.  相似文献