序贯疗法治疗圈养黑猩猩支原体肺炎一例     

刘金鹏  崔多英  张媛媛  普天春  杨明海  张成林  张金国 《野生动物》2011,32(4):221-223

肺炎支原体对于灵长类幼年黑猩猩的感染,与人类幼儿的临床表现和发病规律相似。该病例幼年黑猩猩早期症状偶见咳嗽,听诊肺部有湿性罗音,体温38.3℃。初步诊断为肺炎,用抗病毒药和抗生素头孢克洛治疗无效。随着病程发展,体温进一步升高到39℃以上,几乎无食欲。拍X光片和采血做支原体抗体检测,结果显示支原体感染强阳性。最终使用阿奇霉素采取＂停4喂3＂的序贯疗法治疗,即阿奇霉素输液3d——口服5d——停药4d——口服3d——停药4d——口服3d,其他则对症治疗。动物在治疗第7天时除偶见咳嗽,症状基本消除;治疗20d后,动物恢复健康。需要注意的是,治疗过程中一定要按照序贯疗法坚持用药治疗,防止疾病复发和减小用药的副作用。  相似文献   

Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces IL-1β production through activating NLRP3 inflammasome by ROS in RAW264.7 cells     

ZHANG Han  MA Jing  ZHANG Yun-ling  ZHANG Shu-ming  XU Qing-rui  WANG Wei-ming 《园艺学报》2015,31(12):2244-2248

AIM: To investigate whether Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp)-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production in RAW264.7 cells is through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome via reactive oxygen species (ROS). ME-THODS: RAW264.7 cells were randomly divided into 3 groups. In normal group, RAW264.7 cells were treated without Mp. In model group, RAW264.7 cells were treated with 1∶ 10 multiplicity of infection (MOI) of Mp. In NAC group, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with N- acetylcysteine (NAC) at a concentration of 5 mmol/L for 30 min before infection with Mp. The RAW264.7cells were infected with Mp (1∶ 10 MOI) for 4, 8, 16 and 24 h in model group and NAC group, respectively. The intracellular ROS level was analyzed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were determined by Western blot. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in the supernatant were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Compared with normal group, the production of ROS were significantly increased at 4, 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the mRNA expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were increased at 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were increased at 16 and 24 h after infection, and the releases of IL-1β were increased at 24 h after infection in model group (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the level of ROS in NAC group decreased, so as the expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 at mRNA and protein levels and the releases of IL-1β in the supernatant at the corresponding time points. CONCLUSION: Mp may stimulate the ROS production to activate NLRP3 inflammasome in RAW264.7 cells.  相似文献   

Update on Feline Hemoplasmosis     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2019,49(4):733-743

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Detection of Ureaplasma diversum in the upper airways of Australian feedlot cattle     

RJ Barnewall  IB Marsh  PMV Cusack  F Galea  N Sales  JC Quinn 《Australian veterinary journal》2023,101(6):254-257

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) exerts a major impact on the beef cattle industry nationally and worldwide, with a range of aetiological factors impacting its pathogenesis. Previous research has focussed on an increasing number of bacteria and viruses that have been shown to play a role in eliciting disease. Recently, additional agents have been emerging as potential contributors to BRD, including the opportunistic pathogen Ureaplasma diversum. To determine if U. diversum was present in Australian feedlot cattle and if that presence was linked to BRD, nasal swabs were collected from a cohort of 34 hospital pen animals and compared to 216 apparently healthy animals sampled contemporaneously at feedlot induction and again after 14 days on feed at an Australian feedlot. All samples were subjected to a de novo polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting U. diversum in combination with other BRD agents. U. diversum was detected at a low prevalence in cattle at induction (Day 0: 6.9%, Day 14: 9.7%), but in a significantly greater proportion of cattle sampled from the hospital pen (58.8%). When considering the presence of other BRD-associated agents, co-detection of U. diversum and Mycoplasma bovis was most common in hospital pen animals receiving treatment for BRD. These findings suggest that U. diversum may be an opportunistic pathogen involved in the aetiology of BRD in Australian feedlot cattle, in combination with other agents, with further studies are warranted to identify if a causal relationship exists.  相似文献   

鸡毒支原体研究概况     

王育伟  岳华  张晓晖  周爱民  李廷见  毛东林  肖龙 《动物医学进展》2016,(7)

鸡毒支原体(MG)是对养禽业危害很大的支原体,主要导致禽类慢性呼吸道疾病(CRD),以禽的结膜炎、产蛋率及饲料转换率下降、屠宰率下降等为主要特征。MG可通过垂直和水平传播方式在鸡群中传播,每年给全球家禽产业带来巨大经济损失。随着对MG细胞表面抗原黏附素蛋白(pMGA)和PvpA、GapA的结构与功能研究的深入,K株、TG5株等MG疫苗研究也取得较大进展。由于抗生素的滥用,MG基因中也发生耐药突变,产生了QRDRs等抗药结构,导致MG在耐药性上也出现新的特点。论文主要对国内外MG的疫苗开发、耐药情况和检测技术等进行综述,旨在对家禽MG的综合防控提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Molecular cloning of a Mycoplasma meleagridis-specific antigenic domain endowed with a serodiagnostic potential     

Mardassi BB  Béjaoui Khiari A  Oussaief L  Landoulsi A  Brik C  Mlik B  Amouna F 《Veterinary microbiology》2007,119(1):31-41

A recombinant phage library harbouring Mycoplasma meleagridis (MM) genomic DNA fragments was generated in the bacteriophage lambda gt11 expression vector. The library was screened for expression of MM specific antigens with a polyclonal antiserum that had been preadsorbed with antigens of the most common unrelated avian mycoplasma species. A 49-amino acid antigenic domain unique to MM was isolated, expressed in Escherichia coli, and its serodiagnostic potential was demonstrated. An antiserum raised against this MM-specific antigenic domain recognized a cluster of seven membrane-associated MM proteins with molecular masses ranging from 34 to 75 kDa. Overall, this study resulted in the identification of a potent serodiagnostic tool and revealed the complex antigenic nature of MM.  相似文献   

猪肺炎支原体膜蛋白P46基因在大肠杆菌中的表达   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

覃青松  宁宜宝  沈青春 《中国预防兽医学报》2005,27(2):94-97

把猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae)国际标准株232的P46基因克隆进pGEM-T-EASY载体上,通过PCR方法把该基因中三个编码Trp的密码子TGA突变为TGG,然后将该基因亚克隆到载体pMAL-P2X上,得到重组表达载体pMAL-P2X-P46.用该重组载体转化大肠杆菌TB1,得到表达重组菌TB1-pMAL-P2XA-P46,用终浓度为0.3 mM的IPTG在37℃下诱导表达,获得可溶性表达的融合蛋白MBP-P46,在免疫印迹试验中,兔抗MBP高免血清和兔抗猪肺炎支原体高免血清都能与目的蛋白发生阳性反应,证明猪肺炎支原体P46基因在大肠杆菌里获得了可溶性表达.该融合蛋白对于建立特异性和敏感性好的EIISSA方法具有重要意义.  相似文献   

Synovial fluid from a kid with polyarthritis     

Alleman AR  Henson KL  Polkes A  Ramirez S  Brown M 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1999,28(2):64-66

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鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因与鸡白细胞介素2基因串联子在大肠杆菌中的共表达     

郭志刚郝永清  张爱荣 《中国兽医科技》2006,36(12):967-971

运用DNA重组技术将鸡白细胞介素2基因和鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因进行串联,插入到pET-30a（＋）质粒的EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ多克隆位点间,经PCR鉴定、双酶切鉴定和序列测定,表明已成功构建了含鸡毒霉形体H3株TM-1基因和鸡白细胞介素2基因的融合基因,将含有此融合基因的重组质粒命名为pET-30a（＋）-TM-1-IL-2.将此重组质粒转化E.coli BL21（DE3）菌株.经IPTG 37℃诱导表达4 h后,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,此融合基因得到了表达,所表达出的融合蛋白的分子质量约为43 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在.表达产物在尿素存在下经超声波处理,获得了纯化的融合蛋白.这为进一步研究鸡白细胞介素2及鸡毒霉形体的生物学活性奠定了基础.  相似文献   

蜂胶佐剂鸡毒支原体灭活疫苗的研制     

刘澜  任明明  李士成  朱万光  杨丽 《吉林畜牧兽医》2007,28(10):14-16

收获鸡毒支原体培养液,甲醛灭活后加入一定比例蜂胶并进行乳化,制备3批蜂胶佐剂灭活疫苗。3批疫苗的物理性状、无菌检验、甲醛、硫柳汞含量等均符合《中华人民共和国兽用生物制品规程》(2000年版)中同类疫苗的基本要求;安全检验结果表明,受试鸡群无局部和全身反应,体温及采食量正常;效力检验结果表明,在免疫30d后攻毒,3批疫苗的免疫保护率均在60%以上。上述各指标显示,蜂胶佐剂鸡毒支原体灭活疫苗达到国家相关规定,为免疫预防鸡毒支原体病提供了新的方案。  相似文献