陕西省菜粉蝶寄生昆虫调查及其利用     

宋继学  霍绍棠  杨英 《西北农业学报》1992,1(3):18-22

对陕西14个县、市菜粉蝶寄生昆虫调查结果,得到原寄生性天敌:广赤眼蜂Trichogramma evanescens、松毛虫赤眼蜂T.dendrolim、螟黄赤眼蜂T.chilonis、亚洲玉米螟赤眼蜂T.ostriniae、菜粉蝶绒茧蜂Apanteles glomeratus、绒茧蜂Apanteles sp.、蝶蛹金小蜂Pteromalus puparum、粉蝶粗腿小蜂Brachymeria femorata和追寄蝇Exorista sp.等9种。其中广赤眼蜂是卵寄生蜂中的优势种类。全省平均寄生率11.73%～15.74%,6～8月是寄生的高峰期,寄生率为32.46%～46.42%。一年中不同时期、不同地区寄生率差异显著。幼虫期和蛹期寄生率很低。  相似文献   

Relationship of biotic and abiotic factors to recruitment patterns in Margaritifera margaritifera     

E. Martin Österling  Larry A. Greenberg 《Biological conservation》2008,141(5):1365-1370

We investigated relationships of biotic and abiotic factors to recruitment patterns of the endangered freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) in 10 Swedish streams. We found that the maximum proportion of gravid mussels did not differ between streams with and without recent recruitment. Moreover, the mean glochidial load on trout (Salmo trutta), which was positively related to adult mussel density, did not differ significantly between these stream types. Thus, the larval stages of the freshwater pearl mussel were not related to recruitment failure. Instead, recruitment is probably hindered at the next stage in the life history of the mussels, the benthic stage, and may be related to sedimentation as turbidity was four times greater in streams lacking recent recruitment than in streams with recent recruitment. Furthermore, we found that juvenile mussel density was positively related to the number of glochidial infections per stream area in streams with ongoing recruitment, indicating that successful recruitment in these streams may depend on both mussel and trout density. Future research should thus examine biotic interactions between mussels and trout as well as the effects of sedimentation on benthic-living mussels.  相似文献