REP-PCR Analysis of Pasteurella multocida Isolates from Wild and Domestic Animals in India     

Saxena MK  Singh VP  Kumar AA  Chaudhuri P  Singh VP  Shivachandra SB  Biswas A  Sharma B 《Veterinary research communications》2006,30(8):851-861

Repetitive extragenic palindromic sequence-based PCR (REP-PCR) was used to characterize 67 field isolates of Pasteurella multocida originating from different animal species and geographical regions of India. REP-PCR was found to be rapid and reproducible (three repeats were done). These isolates yielded different 23 profiles which were clustered into eight groups. The discrimination index was moderate (D value 0.83). Somatic and antigenic typing of the isolates did not reveal any correlation with REP-PCR profiles. There was no host-specific, type-specific, region-specific or pathenogenicity-specific pattern. The REP profiles of isolates obtained from wild animals were similar to those obtained from domestic animals. Two common bands were present in all the isolates irrespective of somatic or antigenic types. The results were not comparable with earlier findings, which had shown high discrimination index and correlation with disease presentation. Saxena, M.K., Singh, V.P., Kumar, A.A., Chaudhuri, P., Singh, V.P., Shivachandra, S.B., Biswas, A. and Sharma, B., 2006. REP–PCR analysis of Pasteurella multocida isolates from wild and domestic animals in India. Veterinary Research Communications, 30(8), 851–861  相似文献   

兔出血症病毒和巴氏杆菌双重PCR检测方法的建立及应用     

刘梅  吴健敏  黄红梅  白安斌  陈凤莲 《畜牧与兽医》2012,44(5):21-25

参照GenBank公布的兔出血症病毒(RHDV)VP60、巴氏杆菌kmt基因序列,设计两对引物,分别用于扩增RHDV的VP60和巴氏杆菌kmt基因的目的片段。通过正交试验,对反应各组分浓度与组合、反应退火温度及反应参数进行优化,最后建立了RHDV、巴氏杆菌双重PCR检测方法并进行临床应用。结果显示:本试验建立的双重PCR检测方法能够特异性地检测RHDV及巴氏杆菌,最低核酸检出限分别达到70 pg和62pg。检测兔源大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和链球菌,结果均为阴性。用本方法对临床送检的104份病料进行检测,结果检出RHDV与巴氏杆菌混合感染1份,巴氏杆菌单独感染10份,双重PCR检测结果与临床病原分离结果完全一致。表明本试验建立的兔出血症病毒和巴氏杆菌双重PCR检测方法具有良好的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌PCR鉴定方法的建立   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄海燕  王印  彭娟  宋勇  蒋梅  钟霏  李丽瑞 《畜牧兽医学报》2012,43(7):1111-1116

为建立一种灵敏、特异的猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌PCR检测方法,根据GenBank已公布的多杀性巴氏杆菌plpE基因序列的保守片段设计合成引物,经plpE基因阳性质粒构建、反应条件的优化、特异性试验和敏感性试验,对猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌特异性PCR检测方法进行了研究;并将该PCR方法用于检测来自四川省6个规模化猪场的64份疑似多杀性巴氏杆菌肺部组织样品。结果显示,建立的PCR方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,检测的敏感性为5×101拷贝的目的基因;多杀性巴氏杆菌(A、B、D血清型)PCR均为阳性、APP和HPS等病原均为阴性;64份临床疑似样品中检出36份样品阳性,阳性检出率为56.2%。以plpE基因初步建立的多杀性巴氏杆菌PCR检测方法具有较好的特异性、重复性、敏感性和可靠性,可用于多杀性巴氏杆菌的检测鉴定。  相似文献   

禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-3株hexABC基因缺失株的构建及其生物学特性分析     

吾鲁木汗·那孜尔别克  张宇凤  龚凤娟  恩特马克·布拉提白 《中国预防兽医学报》2012,34(8):597-601

为研究荚膜在禽多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida)致病过程中的作用,本研究利用同源重组基因敲除技术构建禽P.multocida C48-3株荚膜多糖输出蛋白基因hexABC的缺失突变株,并以小鼠为动物模型检测荚膜缺陷对细菌毒力的影响。PCR、RT-PCR和DNA测序结果均表明253 bp的hexC基因下游序列、798 bp的hexB基因全序列和290 bp的hexA基因上游序列完全被四环素抗性基因替代,表明构建了基因敲除突变株C48-3ΔhexABC。电镜观察结果表明突变株荚膜合成能力缺失,对小鼠的致病性试验结果显示突变株毒力基本丧失。本研究获得的无荚膜突变株为进一步研究禽P.multocida的致病机理奠定基础。  相似文献   

PRRSV感染猪体内多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离与血清型鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈申秒  李郁  谢玉洁  王桂军  魏建忠 《畜牧与兽医》2009,41(3)

应用常规方法和PCR技术,对来自安徽肥西、庐江、肥东、定远、桐城5个地区猪场检测为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)阳性的肺脏进行多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)的分离及其血清型鉴定。结果显示,49份病料中分离鉴定出7株Pm,且均属于A型,分离率为14.3%,高于其他细菌(副猪嗜血杆菌、猪链球菌)的检出率。表明猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)患猪继发或混合感染Pm的比率较高,而且A型Pm是安徽省感染猪群中的主要血清型。  相似文献   

一株鸭源巴氏杆菌的分离与药敏实验     

金彩莲  张晋川 《贵州畜牧兽医》2012,36(5):8-9

对扬州邗江区某养殖户送检的4只病死高邮麻鸭进行剖检,取病死鸭肝脏进行细菌分离,在鲜血琼脂培养基上经过37℃培养24 h后,出现灰白色、湿润、边缘整齐、露珠状、不溶血的小菌落;在麦康凯培养基上不生长。病料触片经美蓝染色后镜检发现呈蓝紫色、两端着色深、中间着色浅的球杆菌;生化特性符合多杀性巴氏杆菌特性;药敏试验该菌对头孢曲松钠、复方新诺明、多粘菌素B等药物有较强的敏感性。  相似文献   

Studies on the Respiratory Disease ‘Sonbobe’ in Camels in the Eastern Lowlands of Ethiopia     

Bekele T 《Tropical animal health and production》1999,31(6):333-345

New epidemics of respiratory disease have caused 29.6 morbidity and 6.4% mortality in camels in the Somalia region of Ethiopia. The major clinical signs observed were fever of 40–41.5°C, depression, cough, loss of appetite and a watery nasal discharge that became mucopurulent at a later stage. Finally, the camel became recumbent and extended its neck straight along the ground. Some of the animals died within 8–9 days. The major post-mortem lesions were hydrothorax, adhesion of the lung to the thorax, red and grey hepatization, emphysema, hydropericardium and fibrinous pericarditis. A treatment trial indicated that oxytetracycline was more effective than a combination of penicillin and streptomycin, the results showing a significant difference (p>0.05) between the treated and control groups. The bacteria isolated from lung, thoracic fluid and whole blood were Pasteurella haemolytica. Further studies on the epidemiology of this disease, the identification of the serotypes involved, and the demonstration of any primary viral initiating agent are recommended to allow the development of preventive methods.  相似文献   

Diversity of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella trehalosi Serotypes from Apparently Healthy Sheep and Abattoir Specimens in the Highlands of Wollo,North East Ethiopia     

Sisay T  Zerihun A 《Veterinary research communications》2003,27(1):3-14

The prevalence and serotypic diversity of Mannheimia [Pasteurella] haemolytica and Pasteurella trehalosi from nasal swabs, sera and abattoir specimens from sheep in the highlands of Wollo, North East Ethiopia was investigated. Prevalence rates of 83% and 75% of these microorganisms were found in the serum samples and nasal swabs, respectively, from apparently healthy sheep. In a local abattoir, 205 lungs were investigated, 34% of which showed pneumonia, from which samples were collected from 51 lungs and the same number of corresponding tonsils. Mannheimia and Pasteurella species were isolated from 59% of these pneumonic lungs and 69% of the respective tonsils. M. haemolytica serotypes accounted for 41 (59%) and P. trehalosi for 11 (32%) of the isolates from the abattoir specimens. The majority (67%) of isolates from nasal swabs were P. trehalosi, M. haemolytica being isolated f rom 4 (13%) of the swabs. M. glucosida was isolated only from the tonsils. The predominant serotypes of the isolates from both the nasal swabs and the abattoir specimens were M. haemolytica A1 (17%) and P. trehalosi T4 (16%) and T3 (13%). P. trehalosi T15 was less commonly encountered, while M. haemolytica A9 and A13 were not isolated. Studies on sera from 100 sheep indicated that antibodies against M. haemolytica serotype A1 (14%) were most common, followed by A5 and A8 (each 10%) and A9 and P. trehalosi T3 (each 9%) and T4 (8%). Antibodies against M. glucosida or serotype A11 occurred in 2% of the sera. Multiple serotypes were common in all types of samples. The importance of including in vaccines the most prevalent serotypes involved in the pneumonia of sheep in the area is discussed.  相似文献   

A Comparison of the Immunogenic Efficacy of a Bivalent Vaccine against Pasteurellosis and Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease with That of Three Monovalent Vaccines against Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease     

Peshev R  Christova L 《Veterinary research communications》2003,27(7):591-594

Veterinary Research Communications -  相似文献   

替米考星对雏鸡增重及预防人工感染禽巴氏杆菌的效果观察   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

李宏胜  张继瑜  周旭正  李建勇  李金善  苗小楼  许忠赞  张占峰 《畜牧与兽医》2004,36(12):10-12

将替米考星以 3个剂量 (10 0mg/L、 2 0 0mg/L、 30 0mg/L)和泰乐菌素以 50 0mg/L给雏鸡饮水给药 5d,结果 2种药物对雏鸡均有明显的增重效果 ,且替米考星给药量与增重效果呈正相关。人工感染试验结果显示 ,替米考星 3个剂量预防组及泰乐菌素预防组对抗御人工感染禽巴氏杆菌均有明显的效果 ,但替米考星 3个剂量预防组的抗感染效果均极显著高于泰乐菌素预防组 (P <0 0 1)。试验结果表明 ,替米考星饮水给药对雏鸡除具有增重作用外 ,还具有抗感染 ,降低发病率 ,减少病理损害 ,提高成活率的作用 ;预防呼吸道疾病的效果明显优于泰乐菌素  相似文献