马链球菌兽疫亚种烯醇化酶对小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈楷文  华承薇  袁宸  潘飞  蔺辉星  范红结  马喆 《畜牧兽医学报》2020,51(10):2576-2583

旨在研究马链球菌兽疫亚种（Streptococcus equi ssp.zooepidemicus，SEZ）烯醇化酶（enolase，Eno）对小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）吞噬能力的影响。通过构建原核表达质粒获得重组烯醇化酶（rEno），采用台盼蓝活细胞计数法，判定在不同处理浓度和时间下rEno蛋白对RAW264.7细胞的细胞毒性。将rEno蛋白与RAW264.7细胞共孵育后，用SEZ作用于细胞并检测细胞吞菌数量，判断RAW264.7细胞对SEZ的吞噬活性。进一步通过活细胞稳定同位素标记技术（SILAC）和蛋白质谱分析技术（LC-MS/MS），筛选到RAW264.7细胞中可能与SEZ Eno存在相互作用的候选蛋白。结果发现，10 μg·mL^-1 rEno蛋白处理对RAW264.7细胞有明显的细胞毒性，且10 μg·mL^-1 rEno蛋白处理RAW264.7细胞2和4 h可显著抑制其对SEZ的吞噬作用（P<0.01、P<0.05）。初步筛选到RAW264.7细胞中动力蛋白激活蛋白亚单位蛋白（dynactin subunit protein 2，Dctn）、整合素α-M蛋白（integrin alpha-M）等17种可能与Eno发生互作的蛋白。本研究获得了rEno重组表达蛋白，发现rEno可减少RAW264.7细胞对SEZ的吞噬，互作蛋白的初步筛选也为进一步揭示Eno在SEZ抗吞噬中的作用机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

活性氧参与脂多糖诱导小鼠巨噬细胞RAW 264.7活化诱导凋亡     

《中国兽医杂志》2014,(11)

研究活性氧(ROS)与脂多糖(LPS)诱导后巨噬细胞活化诱导凋亡的关系。体外培养小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,采用不同浓度LPS诱导细胞,添加100μmol/L H2O2增加细胞内ROS,或用姜黄素(7.5μmol/L)降低细胞内ROS;流式细胞术分析细胞凋亡、线粒体膜电位(MMP)和ROS。结果显示,RAW264.7细胞凋亡和细胞内ROS水平均随LPS浓度增加而增加,高浓度的LPS导致MMP下降;与LPS(8μg/m L)单独作用组比,H2O2增加ROS,并导致凋亡细胞百分率增加;姜黄素降低LPS诱导的细胞凋亡,同时减少细胞内ROS。表明活性氧参与LPS诱导小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7活化诱导凋亡。  相似文献   

Preliminary Study on NF-κB Signaling Pathway Regulating Brucella Intracellular Survival Molecular Mechanisms     

YI Ji-hai  ZHANG Jun-bo  LI Shuang  WANG Xi-chu  ZHANG Hui  CHEN Chuang-fu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):592-600

By the infection of Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in mice macrophage RAW264.7,the assay was aimed to explore the relationship between NF-κB signaling pathways and Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in intracellular survival.Use different MOI Brucella (2308,RB51,16M and M5) to infect mice macrophage RAW264.7,after 0,4,8 and 24 h infected,cracking cell and collecting supernatant,we detected the effect of Brucella on activation of NF-κB signaling pathway by Western blotting.Different concentrations of NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor were incubated with mice macrophage RAW264.7,with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of Brucella infecting cells,ELISA kits to detect the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine;At the same time,count the number of intracellular bacteria of CFU.The results showed that rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 could strongly activate NF-κB signaling pathway,smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 was weak in the activation;At the same time,the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was concentration dependent.When the MOI was 80,infection time was 8 h,NF-κB activation degrees of rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 and smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 were the strongest,and this pathway was involved in producing TNF-α and IL-6;NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 affected Brucella intracellular survival.So rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 intracellular survival and NF-κB signaling pathway activity were closely related.The results laid the foundation for the further study of Brucella intracellular pathogenesis,also provided scientific basis for the research of new drugs to Brucella,and prevention and treatment of brucellosis.  相似文献   

Effect on Expression of SUMO-1 in Cells Infected by Brucella and Construction of Lentivirus Vector that Over-expressing SUMO-1     

LI Qi-feng  DING Jin-hua  DOU Wen-jing  ZHANG Hui  CHEN Chuang-fu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(6):1422-1429

  相似文献   

肿瘤相关巨噬细胞抗肿瘤靶点探究     

《科技视界》2016,(11)

肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM)在肿瘤细胞的发生、生长、侵袭和转移方面起到了重要作用,其功能特性类似M2型巨噬细胞。目前多项研究表明TAM与血液系统恶性肿瘤的临床表现及预后相关。基于TAM的促肿瘤作用,目前针对TAM的活化、招募、促血管生成活性、存活及基质重塑等方面设计的靶向治疗药物也进入了基础或临床试验。  相似文献   

金黄色葡菌球菌脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞免疫作用的影响     

张静  钱英红  张凯  吴金迪  刘博  毛伟  曹金山 《中国畜牧兽医》2021,48(8):3079-3086

本研究旨在阐明金黄色葡萄球菌脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞免疫作用的影响，为金黄色葡萄球菌致病性研究提供理论参考。以金黄色葡萄球菌野生株SA113（WT SA113）和SA113 lgt：：ermB脂蛋白表达缺失菌株（SA113Δlgt株）体外感染M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞，分为3组：空白对照组、WT SA113感染组（MOI：3：1）、SA113Δlgt感染组（MOI：3：1）。采用ELISA法检测M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、白细胞介素1β（IL-1β）、趋化因子（RANTES）和白细胞介素10（IL-10）的水平，实时荧光定量PCR检测Toll样受体2（TLR2）、Toll样受体4（TLR4）和含NLR家族Pyrin域蛋白3（NLRP3）基因的表达，免疫荧光法检测脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞吞噬金黄色葡萄球菌作用的影响。结果显示，与空白对照组相比，WT SA113感染组和SA113Δlgt感染组均可显著上调M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中TNF-α、RANTES、IL-10分泌量以及WT SA113感染组TLR2、NLRP3基因表达水平（P<0.05），而TLR4基因表达量显著降低（P<0.05）；与WT SA113感染组相比，SA113Δlgt感染组M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中TNF-α、IL-1β、RANTES、IL-10分泌量以及TLR2（12 h除外）、NLRP3基因表达水平显著降低（P<0.05）。免疫荧光结果显示，M1型巨噬细胞对SA113Δlgt株的吞噬作用显著低于对WT SA113株的吞噬作用（P<0.05）。综上，金黄色葡萄球菌的脂蛋白在M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中主要通过激活TLR2和NLRP3受体，诱导细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、RANTES和IL-10的产生和释放。  相似文献   

BCG诱导RAW264.7细胞脂肪酸氧化对细胞自噬和促炎因子表达的调控作用     

骆佳  徐金瑞  李武  王玉炯 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(9):2617-2625

旨在探究脂肪酸氧化（fatty acid oxidation,FAO）对BCG介导的RAW264.7细胞自噬和促炎因子表达的调控作用。用BODIPY染色和游离脂肪酸定量试剂盒检测BCG感染后RAW264.7细胞中脂滴聚集情况以及脂肪酸含量;Western blot检测BCG感染对肉毒碱棕榈酰基转移酶1A （CPT-1A）表达的影响;Etomoxir （100 μmol·L^-1）预处理细胞2 h后,BCG感染细胞6 h,检测RAW264.7细胞中BCG存留量,并用Western blot方法检测自噬相关蛋白（Beclin1、LC3-II）和溶酶体蛋白（Rab7）的表达情况;用免疫荧光方法和mRFP-GFP-LC3荧光双标腺病毒分别检测自噬小体聚集和自噬流;荧光定量PCR和ELISA分别检测促炎因子IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α mRNA表达情况以及在细胞培养上清中的含量。结果显示,BCG感染促进RAW264.7细胞中脂滴聚集和CPT-1A的表达,而游离脂肪酸含量降低;Etomoxir预处理抑制了细胞中BCG存活,并上调了Beclin1、LC3-II和Rab7表达,且细胞中出现大量自噬小体聚集,自噬流增强,却抑制了促炎因子IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α mRNA表达与分泌。综上表明,抑制FAO可促进BCG感染诱导的RAW264.7细胞自噬,并抑制BCG感染引起的炎症反应。  相似文献   

The Fluorescent Characterization and Analysis of Two Brucella Attenuated Vaccine Infecting Mouse Macrophagocyte     

HU Meng-wei  LIU Peng-tao  YAN Guo  GAO Jian-feng 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):1944-1950

The experiment was conducted to discuss the difference of binding time of green fluorescent protein B.melitensis M5 (GFP-M5) and B.abortus S19 (GFP-S19) infecting the mouse macrophagocyte (RAW264.7),lysosome,endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body in the initial stage and compare the binding rate of GFP-M5,GFP-S19 with organelle in different timeline,respectively,by confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and flow cytometry.The result showed that GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 were successfully constructed.The intracellular survival ability of Brucella M5,Brucella S19,GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 were not obvisouly affected after infecting RAW264.7.GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 could enter the macrophagocyte in 30 mins,and in 2 h the Brucella could reach lysosome,endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body.In addition,the binding time for two attenuated vaccine did not show differences in 1,2,3 and 4 h.The content of GFP⁺ cell produced by RAW264.7 infected by GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 did not show significant differences (P>0.05).Therefore,the two strains did not have significant differences in the invasion ability in the initial stage of infecting host cell.  相似文献   

干扰素在兽医临床的应用     

孙瑛  刘永乐  王应玉 《山东畜牧兽医》2016,(4):46-47

正干扰素具有广谱的抗病毒活性,它是一种类似于多肽激素的细胞功能调节物质,属于细胞因子,有一定种属特异性。兽用干扰素近几年发展迅速,利用基因工程生产的干扰素已经广泛应用于禽、猪、犬等动物病毒性疾病的预防和治疗。1干扰素作用机理动物感染病毒或是在诱导剂的刺激下,淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞、体细胞会产生干扰素。干扰素既可抑制RNA  相似文献   

脂多糖对鱼类免疫功能影响及其在水产饲料中应用展望     

李盈锋  齐鑫  邵庆均 《饲料工业》2012,33(10):35-37

<正>近年来,随着水产养殖业的迅速发展和养殖规模的不断扩大,养殖集约化程度不断提高,营养、环境和代谢等急剧变化的应激条件容易诱导鱼类产生疾病,甚至导致鱼类死亡,给养殖业带来巨大损失。以往使用抗生素防治海水养殖病害,其负面影响突出,国家  相似文献