细菌Ⅲ型分泌系统装配的研究进展     

康海泓  杨倩 《畜牧与兽医》2010,42(4)

细菌Ⅲ型分泌系统的发现是病原菌致病机理的重大发现。病原菌为了生存和进入真核宿主细胞,经过长期进化逐渐形成了入侵宿主细胞的特异性机制,其中最显著的机制是细菌Ⅲ型分泌系统(T3SS)。T3SS可以将病原菌效应蛋白直接注入宿主细胞中。最初T3SS只是在少数的致病菌中发现,后来在人类、动物甚至植物的共生菌或益生菌中都有发现。近几年在T3SS的结构、装配以及致病机理的研究上取得巨大的进展。研究T3SS的装配不仅有助于探索病原菌的致病机制,还对研究细胞器装配和蛋白分泌有很大的帮助。  相似文献   

雏鸡感染巨型艾美耳球虫后细胞免疫的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

查红波  赵亚荣 《中国家禽》1998,20(3):7-10

通过用地塞米松处理鸡和用特异性抗原刺激因子的微量全淋巴细胞转化试验（ＬＰＡ），研究雏鸡抗Ｅｉｍｅｒｉａｍａｘｉｍａ再感染中细胞免疫现象。结果表明，地塞米松处理可损伤鸡抗Ｅ．ｍａｘｉｍａ再感染的免疫力，这提示了ＣＤ８＋Ｔ细胞，γ－ＩＦＮ及ＩＬ－２等在抗．Ｅｍａｘｉｍａ再感染中的作用，利用Ｅ．ｍａｘｉｍａ卵囊抗原作刺激因子的微量全血ＬＰＡ结果表明，其刺激指数值与鸡抗Ｅ．ｍａｉｘｉｍａ再感染抵抗力有关。  相似文献   

水稻三系不育系T78A繁殖技术     

许鸿江 《福建稻麦科技》2012,30(2):14-16

根据2009—2011年T78A在将乐县的繁殖实践,概述了该不育系的特征特性;总结了应注重培育带蘖壮秧,父母本靠插不靠发,科学肥水管理,及时防治病虫害,适时适量喷施"九二○",加强人工辅助授粉,严格除杂保纯等高产繁殖技术。  相似文献   

Expression of Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 in lymphocytes stimulated with N- (3- oxododecanoyl)- L- homoserine lactone     

LU Qi  YU Jia-lin  YANG Xi-qiang  LIU Wei 《园艺学报》2010,26(5):1003-1005

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冷温血停搏液心肌保护效应血清CK—MB,CTn—T的变化研究     

祁克宗  王林安 《畜牧兽医学报》1999,30(1):81-85

为探讨血停搏液不同灌注对心肌保护效应，２８只低温体外循环犬，按停搏液灌注方式随机分为四组：Ａ组为冷晶组，Ｂ组为冷血组，Ｃ组为温血组，Ｄ组为冷温血组。  相似文献   

木质养殖船的稳性衡准     

马莉莎  罗福才  姜忠爱 《大连水产学院学报》2007,22(6):452-454

针对木质养殖船无建造规范可进行稳性衡准,对大连市庄河、长海县、普兰店、开发区部分养殖船进行实船测绘,并对163艘养殖船资料进行了统计与分析,从中总结出适合大连地区木质养殖船的稳性衡准计算方法.  相似文献   

Antigen-nonspecific macrophage factors modulating the antibody response in vitro     

M Fevrier 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):159-170

Antibody response to an antigen involves the co-operation between three types of cells: macrophages, T cells and B cells. The cognate interactions between these cells play a fundamental role in the expression of a specific antibody response, but the last is modulated by antigen-nonspecific soluble factors produced either by macrophages or by T cells. Macrophages elaborate a spectrum of molecules modulating the function of lymphoid cells; among them are IL1 and prostaglandins of the E series, which are respectively enhancer and inhibitor of the antibody response in vitro. These molecules alter T cell and B cell activities through different mechanisms involving activation or inhibition of IL2 production, or alteration of cells surface antigens. However, the cellular events following the fixation of soluble factor on its receptors are not known.  相似文献   

Vineyard Compost Supplemented with Trichoderma Harzianum T78 Improve Saline Soil Quality     

《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》2017,28(3):1028-1037

Understanding soil degradation is especially important in the Mediterranean Region where desertification is a serious problem, and soil salinization is one of the causes. Salinity reduces soil quality, limits crop productivity and brings on long term soil degradation. Therefore the restoration of degraded soils is necessary to reduce land degradation, improve soil fertility and achieve a sustainable food production. The addition of compost supplemented with the beneficial microorganism Trichoderma harzianum isolate T78 to saline soils (NaCl) was studied to determine the impact on soil microbiology, which is the key to restore and rehabilitate degraded soils. The selected Trichoderma harzianum isolate T78 showed high salt tolerance despite the low osmotolerance of the genus Trichoderma . Increasing salt concentration reduced Trichoderma sp colony‐forming units (CFU) from natural soil and adversely affected soil microbial biomass C as well as dehydrogenase, β‐glucosidase, phosphatase and urease activities. Simultaneous amendment of the saline soil with compost and inoculation with T. harzianum T78 improved the soil microbiological quality; the number of T. harzianum T78 CFU did not decrease as NaCl increased. As T. harzianum strain T78 is salt tolerant, increasing the relative abundance of this specific strain would contribute to the rehabilitation of saline soils. Vineyard composts supplemented with T. harzianum T78 represent a promising approach for the treatment and improvement of saline soil properties. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

氟化物对鸡甲状腺激素代谢的影响   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

刘国艳  柴春彦  崔立  康世良 《中国兽医学报》2002,22(1):61-62

选用 1日龄蛋鸡 2 5 0只 ,随机分为 5组 ,每组 5 0只 ,饲喂相同的全价日粮。第 1组为正常对照组 ;第 2、3、4、5组在日粮中添加不同量的氟化钠 ,使日粮中氟的含量分别为 5 0 0、10 0 0、15 0 0、2 0 0 0 m g/ kg。试验期 15 0 d。每隔 30 d采集血样 ,测定血清中氟、甲状腺激素 (T3、T4 )的含量 ,观察试验鸡的临床表现。结果表明 ,本试验成功地复制出了不同程度的鸡慢性氟中毒模型 ;各氟中毒组鸡血清中 T4 含量在整个试验期内均低于对照组 ,且呈明显的剂量—效应关系 ;在早期 ,各中毒组血清 T3含量不同程度地高于对照组 ,而中、后期则低于对照组 ,且与血清中氟含量呈显著的负相关(r=- 0 .85 3,P<0 .0 1)。由此可见 ,氟中毒明显破坏机体内甲状腺激素的代谢 ,影响甲状腺机能的正常发挥。  相似文献   

异黄酮植物雌激素对小鼠免疫功能的影响   总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39  

张荣庆  韩正康 《南京农业大学学报》1993,16(2):64-68

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