单片机控制电子喷油泵试验台的研究     

寇雪芹  师帅兵  赵天成 《农机化研究》2005,(4):159-162

现有的6PSD30—1型电子控制喷油泵试验台,其电气控制部分电路采用大量分立电子元件,且元件大多老化、损坏,处于闲置状态。现对其进行技术改造,以8031单片机为核心,对喷油泵试验台的喷油计数和主轴转速进行控制。改造后的试验台,省去由大量分立元件组成的单元环节,减少焊接点,大大提高了工作可靠性、检测精度和效率,使用、维护和修理方便。  相似文献   

电控共轨喷油器喷油特性的仿真研究     

宋文福  李捷辉  赵哲  李忠海 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2009,36(3)

通过运用HYDSIM液力计算软件模拟电控共轨喷油器的喷射特性,探讨了电控共轨喷油器控制室的进油孔、出油孔和控制活塞直径的变化对喷油器喷嘴针阀升程及喷油规律的影响。分析结果表明,需要选择合适的共轨喷油器控制室进油孔、出油孔及控制活塞直径,以便使柴油机发挥更加良好的工作性能和排放性能。  相似文献   

地下滴灌系统施肥灌溉均匀性的田间试验评估   总被引：3，自引：6，他引：3  

李久生  杜珍华  栗岩峰 《农业工程学报》2008,24(4):83-87

该文对影响地下滴灌系统性能的两个重要因素施肥装置类型和滴灌带埋深进行了田间评估.施肥装置包括国内外常用的压差式施肥罐、文丘里施肥器和比例施肥泵三种类型,滴灌带埋深包括0、15和30 cm 3个水平.结果表明,滴灌带埋深与施肥装置类型对滴头流量和灌水量均匀性的影响均未达到显著性水平(a=0.05),而施肥装置类型对施肥量均匀性的影响达到极显著水平(a=0.01).对给定的毛管埋深而言,压差式施肥罐的施肥量变差系数高于比例施肥泵和文丘里施肥器.对不同施肥装置的施肥量变差系数与灌水量变差系数之间关系的回归分析结果指出,比例施肥泵和文丘里施肥器的施肥量变差系数与灌水量的变差系数相当,但压差式施肥罐的施肥量变差系数比灌水量变差系数大40%左右.因此在进行微灌系统设计时应将施肥装置类型和性能作为一个因素加以考虑,并宜优先选用输出肥液浓度恒定的施肥装置.  相似文献   

两种新型制剂对人工诱发鸡白痢的疗效观察   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

赵恒寿  赵英虎  黄美生 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,24(2):160-163

为了评价头孢噻呋不同剂型、不同用法对革兰氏阴性菌所致鸡病的临床疗效。采用3日龄雏鸡人工诱发鸡白痢,接种后5小时分别对6组试验鸡给以不同剂量头孢噻呋混悬液(注射)和头孢噻呋钠冻干粉(灌服),每天一次,连用三天,同时对另3组试验鸡用硫酸粘杆菌素、氟苯尼考、氨苄西林混悬注射液作药物治疗对照。用药后15天试验结果表明:头孢噻呋治疗组的平均死亡率为8 3%,对照药物治疗组的死亡率分别为26 6%(氨苄西林混悬注射液)、10 0%(硫酸粘杆菌素)、23 3%(氟苯尼考)。头孢噻呋组的平均治愈率为87 75%,对照药物治疗组的治愈率分别为70%(氨苄西林混悬注射液)、76 6%(硫酸粘杆菌素)、63 3%(氟苯尼考)。头孢噻呋的治疗效果在死亡率、有效率和治愈率的指标比较上,均显著高于对照药物;头孢噻呋混悬液和冻干粉在同剂量水平比较上,疗效无统计学差异;两剂型高、中剂量组的疗效均高于低剂量组。  相似文献   

电子燃油喷射供油系试验台的设计     

赵日寿  邵耀坚 《华南农业大学学报》1996,(4)

介绍一种电子燃油喷射供油系试验台的设计方案。该试验台简单实用，造价低。它不仅能检测油泵和喷油器的性能，还可清洗喷油器  相似文献   

Control of insect pests using trunk injection in a newly established apple orchard     

Charles C. Coslor  Christine Vandervoort  John C. Wise 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2019,19(2):151-164

We evaluated the potential for using preplant trunk injections of emamectin benzoate in nonbearing apple trees. Trees were evaluated for pest injury and emamectin residues throughout the planting season and into the following year. Injections into the trunk best delivered emamectin benzoate to the canopy compared with injections into the taproot, and the higher rate reduced insect pests more than the lower rate. In the following year, differences in insect control between trunk and root injections were less pronounced, but the higher rate of emamectin benzoate persisted longer and better reduced pests relative to the other treatments.  相似文献   

Protective effect of Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection on myocardium of type 2 diabetes mice     

WANG Qing-xia  CHEN Hui-gang  SUN Jing  SHI Yu-zhen  WANG Dian-wen 《园艺学报》2019,35(6):1010-1015

AIM:To investigate the effect of Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection on the myocardium of the mice with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Diabetic KKAy mice were randomly divided into model group and treatment group (Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection). The male KKAy mice of the same age were used as control group. All mice were sacrificed at 21, 24 and 28 weeks. Morphological changes of the myocardium were observed by HE staining. Apoptosis of the cardiomyocytes was measured by TUNEL staining. The mRNA levels of glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78), C/EBP hoinologous protein (CHOP) and p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) were detected by real-time PCR, and the protein levels of GRP78, CHOP, PUMA, caspase-3, cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved caspase-9, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and cleaved PARP were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, partly dissolved sarcoplasm and necrosis were observed in model group, and these lesion were alleviated in treatment group. Obvious increased apoptosis in model group and significantly decreased apoptosis of cardiomyocytes in treatment group was observed (P<0.05). At 21, 24 and 28 weeks, the mRNA and protein levels of GRP78, CHOP and PUMA and the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved PARP in model group were increased significantly as compared with control group (P<0.01), and these in treated group were decreased compared with model group. CONCLUSION:Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection has cardioprotective effects on type 2 diabetes mice and its mechanism of the action was implemented via inhibiting the activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase pathway, thus resulting in suppressed apoptosis.  相似文献   

CuFe₂O₄纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用     

陈华  杨敏  陈祖琴 《保鲜与加工》2017,(4):62-69

基于CuFe₂O₄纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe₂O₄ NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe₂O₄注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe₂O₄的特性,提出了CuFe₂O₄ NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTA-CuFe₂O₄ NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10^-8~2×10^-5 mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限（LOD）为1.21×10^-9 mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%（c=1×10^-7mol/L,n=11）。  相似文献   

滴度及注射方式对2型腺相关病毒载体表达效果的影响     

贾俊涛  王昆  潘登  李强  杜晨光 《中国兽医学报》2021,(2):236-239,314

由于腺相关病毒载体(adeno-associated viral vector,AAV)本身的侵染不具有神经元特异性,其在神经系统相关研究中会存在侵染范围不符合试验要求的情况,因此本试验拟研究不同滴度和注射方式对病毒侵染范围的影响.结果显示,在注射较高滴度的AAV2-CMV-EGFP(1.3×101 mg/L)3周后,...  相似文献   

微囊藻毒素MC-LR对罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）肝脏谷胱甘肽含量及其相关酶活性的影响     

陈家长  宋超  胡庚东  瞿建宏  盂顺龙  范立民 《农业环境保护》2010,(9):1670-1674

采用腹腔注射的方式研究了微囊藻毒素MC-LR（注射剂量为500μg.kg-1 BW）胁迫下罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）肝脏谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量及其相关酶γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶（γ-GCS）、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶（GST）、谷胱甘肽还原酶（GR）和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GPx）活性的动态变化。结果表明,MC-LR能够对罗非鱼肝脏GSH含量及其相关酶活性产生明显影响。在MC-LR胁迫下,与对照组相比,GSH含量呈现先下降后上升趋势,总体上被诱导;罗非鱼肝脏γ-GCS和GST在试验过程中出现两次显著升高现象,在GST作用下,GSH与MC-LR结合会造成GSH的消耗,γ-GCS和GR的活性增强能够使GSH含量升高,从而使罗非鱼肝脏GSH能够维持一定水平;GR和GPx的活性均表现为先上升后下降,它们能有效调节罗非鱼肝脏GSH-GSSG缓冲系统,从而在减轻或消除由MC-LR侵入而造成的肝细胞氧化胁迫中发挥重要作用。  相似文献