Effects of parenteral supply of iron and copper on hematology, weight gain, and health in neonatal dairy calves   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Heidarpour Bami M  Mohri M  Seifi HA  Alavi Tabatabaee AA 《Veterinary research communications》2008,32(7):553-561

The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of parenteral administration of iron and copper on hematological parameters, weight gain, and health of neonatal dairy calves in the period when iron and copper deficiency could be existed. Twenty-four Holstein calves were used for the experiment and randomly assigned to four different treatments. Treatments consisted of (1) control (no injections of Fe and Cu), (2) test 1 (1000 mg Fe as fe-dextran was injected to each calf at day 2 of age), (3) test 2 (160 mg Cu as methionine-copper complex was injected to each calf at day 14 of age), and (4) test 3 (Fe and Cu were injected to each calf as mentioned previously). Blood samples were collected from all of the calves within 24-48 hours after birth and at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of age for measuring hematological parameters and within 24-48 hours after birth and at 14, 21 and 28 days of age for the determination of iron, copper, TIBC concentrations, and AST activity. Anti-coagulated blood was analyzed shortly after collection for: number of red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), heamatocrit (HCT), total leukocyte count (WBC), Platelet (Plt), MCH, MCV, MCHC, and differential leukocyte counts. The amounts of iron, copper, TIBC, and AST were measured in serum. Group had significant effects on the amounts of HCT, RBC, hemoglobin, MCV, neutrophil, weekly weight gain, and daily gain during each week (p < 0.05). Sampling time had significant effects on the amounts of RBC, MCV, MCH, MCHC, WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, platelet, fibrinogen, copper, TIBC, AST, weight, weekly gain and, daily gain during each week (p < 0.05). significant interactions between sampling time and group were seen for HCT, RBC, hemoglobin, MCV, platelet, total protein, fibrinogen, iron, and TIBC (p < 0.05). Improved RBC parameters and MCV were seen in calves of group 4 (test 3) in comparing with control group. Total and daily gains were also significantly improved in test groups in comparing with control group (p < 0.05). No significant difference was seen for the days of treatment between groups.  相似文献   

Nonlinear regression for description of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) production     

Maria Inês Diel  Bruno Giacomini Sari  Dionatan Ketzer Krysczun  Tiago Olivoto  Marcos Vinícius Marques Pinheiro  Daniela Meira 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2019,94(2):259-273

The aim of this study was to select growth models to describe strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa)fruit production. To do this, data on 16 treatments (combination of 2 cultivars [Albion and Camarosa], 2 origins [National and Imported], and 4 organic substrates mixed [70% crushed sugar cane residue + 30% organic compost, 70% crushed sugar cane residue + 30% commercial substrate, 70% burnt rice husk + 30% organic compost, and 70% burnt rice husk + 30% commercial substrate]) conducted in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 replicates were used. Different parameterizations of the Logistic, Gompertz, and von Bertalanffy models were adjusted for number and weight of fruits per plant (g) accumulated in multiple harvests. The model adjustment and parameter estimation were obtained by ordinary least squares, using a Gauss Newton algorithm. The selection of the best model was chosen by intrinsic and parametric nonlinearity. Among the adjusted nonlinear models, the best adjustment for both variables was achieved by the parameterization 2 of the Logistic model and parameterization 1 of the Gompertz model, because they had lower results with less parametric and intrinsic nonlinearity. However, care should be taken when using the Gompertz model because it tends to overestimate the production estimate and may cause misunderstandings in interpretation.  相似文献   

虾仁图像细化曲线长度与体重相关性研究     

潘鹏旻  李建平  傅立  吕谷来  杨徽 《农业机械学报》2009,40(3)

虾仁细化曲线长度是虾仁质量预测的一个重要因素,为了提取虾仁细化曲线长度,对机器视觉所采集的白虾虾仁图像进行形态学处理,减少细化处理后细化图像曲线的分支,经过对细化曲线每个像素为中心的3×3邻域分析,判断出细化曲线的分支,提出一种端点擦除方法去除分支,通过平均值补偿方法还原虾仁细化曲线并计算其长度.经过计算发现,虾仁细化曲线长度与体重函数关系的相关系数为0.894,虾仁面积与体重关系模型的相关系数为0.939,虾仁细化曲线长度、虾仁面积与体重关系模型的相关系数为0.954,可见虾仁细化曲线长度提高了虾仁体重预测的精度.  相似文献   

松嫩平原土壤自然水分条件分析及对玉米产量影响     

纪仰慧  王晨轶  姜丽霞  杨晓强  朱海霞  李帅 《玉米科学》2012,20(5):94-96,101

以松嫩平原为研究区域,自然条件下固定13个农业气象站,以16年平均土壤水分及对应年平均玉米产量为研究对象,分析玉米生长季内0～50 cm土层土壤平均重量含水率及各层平均重量含水率在其主要生育期的分布状况,采用积分回归法分析土壤水分与玉米单产之间的效应。结果表明,在玉米主要生育期间,0～50 cm土层平均土壤重量含水率在抽雄期为最小,播种期及出苗期较大;各层土壤在玉米各生育期重量含水率大小分布基本与0～50 cm土层平均值一致,31～50 cm各层土壤重量含水率明显高于0～10、11～20 cm土层值。松嫩平原玉米在整个生长季土壤重量含水率与其产量在出苗期、乳熟期及成熟期为负效应,而在播种期、三叶期、七叶期、拔节期及抽雄期为正效应。  相似文献   

土壤磁化率-温度(κ-T)曲线测定中的影响因素研究     

王思源  卢升高 《土壤通报》2011,(5):1035-1039

土壤磁化率-温度曲线(κ-T)可用于鉴定土壤中磁性矿物类型。以水稻土、红壤、黄壤和砖红壤为对象,采用BaringtonMS2κ-T磁化率/温度系统,测定了不同土壤类型中磁性矿物种类。结果表明:水稻土κ-T曲线在300℃出现矿物相变点,黄壤、红壤和砖红壤在350℃出现相变点;水稻土和黄壤κ-T曲线呈现出磁铁矿的居里点(580℃),表明土壤磁性载体以磁铁矿为主;红壤和砖红壤的κ-T曲线呈现赤铁矿的居里点(680℃)。将水稻土和红壤分别制成2 mm、1 mm、0.30mm和0.15 mm的颗粒大小,称取相同质量土样(1 g)研究不同颗粒大小对土壤κ-T曲线测定的影响;称取过2 mm筛土样0.5 g、1 g、1.5 g和2 g,研究不同称样量对κ-T曲线测定的影响。结果表明:不同土壤类型,颗粒大小和称样量对κ-T曲线的测定有一定影响,但不会改变土壤中磁性矿物的相变点。它们对红壤和砖红壤的κ-T曲线测定影响甚少,对水稻土和黄壤的影响较大。实验证明在颗粒大小上选择过0.30 mm筛的土样,称样量上选择大于1 g的土样可以得到较明显的κ-T曲线,不会掩盖矿物的相变点。  相似文献   

水稻生长中期群体结构对产量及构成因素的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

叶永印  张时龙  罗洪发  杨远平 《安徽农业科学》2003,31(1):87-89

对 8个基肥施氮比例及数量所形成的水稻抽穗期群体结构与产量及构成因素的研究表明 :①水稻抽穗期群体茎鞘重 /叶重比值、茎蘖数、单茎重及倒 3叶长、比叶重、剑叶长决定成熟期产量的 96.0 2 %。②成熟期有效穗主要受抽穗期群体茎蘖数、茎鞘重 /叶重比值及比叶重影响 ;穗总粒数主要受比叶重、茎鞘重 /叶重比值、倒 2叶长及茎蘖数影响 ;穗实粒数主要受茎鞘重 /叶重比值、比叶重、茎蘖数影响 ;千粒重主要受比叶重影响 ,但不显著。③促使穗期群体形成适量的茎蘖数并提高茎鞘重 /叶重比值 ,将作为改进施肥及管理技术的主要依据。④适宜施氮量的 70 %～ 80 %作基肥深施 ,其余作穗肥补施 ,能促使水稻抽穗前形成源库优化型群体而提高产量  相似文献   

杏毛球蚧产卵量预测预报中的曲线拟合法     

胡焱  刘桂华 《安徽农业科学》2000,28(3):320-321,323

杏毛球蚧是绣线菊等园林花卉的重要害虫 ,其产卵多、繁殖强、危害重 ,准确测报发生量 ,是对其防治成败的关键之一。1999年 4～ 6月通过对杏毛球蚧产卵末期虫体重 (x1 )、体长 (x2 )及产卵量 (x3)的测定 ,用计算机软件拟合实际观测值得出了其产卵量与体重的最佳相关方程式为 :^Y =-118880 83 .464 3X3+143 0 488.5 472X2 +610 0 9.45 3 3X +15 .2 0 89,r =0 .9694(r0 .0 1 =0 .4969)。达极显著水平 ,经应用与实际符合  相似文献   

木材天然耐腐性室内试验标准方法的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周明  刘秀英 《木材工业》1991,5(2):29-32

采用三种培养基、两种白腐菌、两种褐腐菌对马尾松、毛白杨的天然耐腐性进行了试验。结果表明:砂子锯屑培养基法对采绒革盖菌(Corjolus versicolor)和绵腐卧孔菌(Poiraplacenta)的生长较快,对木材腐朽力,即重量损失较明显。  相似文献   

秸秆的微贮及喂牛试验     

王福传  杨效民  李军  陈伯华  段新民  薛明生 《中国牛业科学》1998,(4)

为充分利用当地秸秆资料，１９９５～１９９６年作者在山西吕梁地区用微贮饲料（黄干玉米秸）饲喂６０头试验牛；对照组６０头牛所喂黄干玉米秸未作任何处理，育肥９０天。精料由玉米粉５６．１％、麸皮２１．４％、棉籽饼２０％、食盐０．５％、矿物质及其它添加剂０．３％组成，两组牛精料日喂量均按平均体重的１％分两次饲喂。试验结果表明：试验组日增重为０．８９３ｋｇ，对照组为０．６５ｋｇ，试验组增重提高７２．８％。两组牛的料重比分别为８．１６％和１０．４１％，即对照组比试验组多消耗精料２７．５７ｋｇ。试验组头均盈利１１７．１元，对照为１３．４元，试验组比对照牛多盈利１０．３７元。  相似文献   

冬春枯草期牦牛口服营养菌剂效果观察     

阎高峰  董发明 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》1997,27(4):1-5,9

用上５株活菌组成的营养菌剂口服牦牛后观察其增重效果。试验结果：冬春枯草季节，每隔半月口服菌剂１次，试验组平均增重－０．６２ｋｇ，对照组平均增重－５．４９ｋｇ，试验组比对照组少减重４．８７ｋｖ，差异显著，表明应用菌剂可减少冬春枯草季节放牧牦牛的体重下降。  相似文献