Immunology of infective preterm delivery in the mare     

S. K. Lyle 《Equine veterinary journal》2014,46(6):661-668

Placentitis is reported to be the cause of 9.8–33.5% of abortions, stillbirths and perinatal losses in horses. Bacterial infections are responsible for 53% of placentitis cases with Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus being isolated in 28% of these cases. Clinically, mares may have a vaginal discharge, show udder development, lactate prenatally and deliver a premature or dead foal. Major aspects of the pathogenesis of infectious preterm delivery that may require more effective therapeutic targeting are myometrial contraction, immunological aspects of preterm delivery, and the effects of proinflammatory cytokine signalling on activation of the fetal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. This article focuses on current knowledge of inflammatory signalling secondary to equine placentitis, and the interplay among inflammation, loss of myometrial quiescence and activation of the fetal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis.  相似文献   

养殖环境细菌微生物气溶胶粒径分布及其健康危害评估     

钟召兵  王宁 《中国动物检疫》2014,31(11):101-105

为深入了解畜禽舍环境中气载细菌微生物的空气动力学粒径分布规律,并评估其潜在的健康危害风险,采用Andersen-6级微生物空气采样器以血-琼脂培养基、沙氏培养基和高氏合成1号培养基为采样介质,对鸡舍、猪舍、牛舍环境中空气样品进行系统定点取样、测定及分析。研究结果表明,鸡舍环境中气载需氧菌含量最高,猪舍次之,牛舍最低;空气细菌粒径分布均为第Ⅰ级最高,鸡舍空气粒径呈偏态分布,牛舍、猪舍分别在第Ⅲ级和第Ⅳ级出现第2个峰值。携带细菌可吸入微粒在猪舍环境中比例最大。空气真菌与放线菌均在第Ⅳ级最高,携带真菌和放线菌可吸入粒子的比例显著大于细菌（P<0.05）。鸡舍、猪舍、牛舍空气微生物粒径各级分布比例基本一致。在鸡舍、猪舍、牛舍每天约有6.1×105CFU、4.7×104CFU和3.6×104CFU气载细菌微生物可分别进入人和动物小支气管或直接进入肺泡,从而对人和动物健康构成潜在危害。  相似文献   

Lipid-based transfection as a method for gene delivery in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos     

Vanesa Robles  & M Leonor Cancela 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(12):1317-1322

A major challenge to the widespread production of transgenic, knockout and knockdown zebrafish has been the absence of a simple and effective procedure for introducing macromolecules into the fertilized egg. None of the existing techniques for gene transfer in fish embryos has proven to be a major advance over cytoplasm microinjection, which is a technically demanding and time‐consuming procedure. This report addresses this need, considering that the development of protocols for lipid‐based transfection with fish embryos would considerably simplify gene transfer in this complex biological model. In this study, lipid‐based transfection with two different reporter vectors was carried out in zebrafish embryos at different developmental stages. The parameters tested included different plasmid/transfection reagent ratios as well as the influence of an added transfection enhancer reagent. When embryos were transfected in the blastula stage with a pEGFP‐N1 vector, more than 35% successfully incorporated the plasmid and expressed the fluorescent protein 24 h after transfection. The transfection enhancer did not show any significant effect in our experiments. This work presents an approach to implement this technique as a faster, cheaper and more practical alternative than microinjection.  相似文献   

流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应及其影响因素研究进展     

潘雅文    马文龙  潘庆宾  韩剑桥    张胜男 《水土保持研究》2022,29(3):88-97+105

侵蚀输沙空间变异及其尺度效应是流域水文过程研究的一个重要内容,对流域水土流失控制和水沙资源科学管理具有重要意义。通过对流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应研究成果的系统回顾,从坡面到流域,阐述了降雨、土壤和植被等环境要素对侵蚀输沙尺度效应的影响,梳理了尺度效应产生机制方面的认知,总结了不同条件下坡面产流和侵蚀输沙尺度转换的代表性方法。在此基础上,对流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应研究的发展趋势进行了讨论,未来应增加新技术和数据的应用,建立具有明确物理机制的侵蚀输沙空间尺度转换方法,同时,急需突破剧烈环境变化对空间尺度效应影响的研究。本文的梳理与总结可为流域侵蚀输沙过程的深入研究提供参考,为土壤侵蚀防治和河流水沙的综合管理提供一定的科学支持。  相似文献   

食品安全信息有效传递的激励机制初探     

郄海拓 《安徽农业科学》2014,(13):3949-3950,3972

随着食品安全问题的频频曝光,食品安全信息有效传递成了人民日益关注的话题,食品安全信息有效传递有赖于其激励机制的完善,在此在分析食品安全现状的基础上,结合激励机制相关定义,在管理学激励理论和食品安全信息相关内容的基础上,分析了食品安全信息有效传递的构成、评价标准以及食品安全信息有效传递的激励机制的构成要素.  相似文献   

打叶复烤各工序对卷烟主流烟气氢氰酸与苯并[a]芘、巴豆醛释放量的影响研究     

陈昆燕 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,40(2):144-147

选择红花大金元B3F、C3F、X2F 烟叶,对打叶复烤各工序卷烟主流烟气氢氰酸、苯并[a]芘和巴豆醛释放量进行研究。结果表明：各工序上部烟叶卷烟样品的HCN释放量最高,下部烟叶的最低,一润工序较处理前较大幅度提高了上部烟叶氢氰酸释放量;二润工序与一润工序相比,下部烟叶苯并[a]芘释放量降低9.36%;复烤工序与二润工序相比,下部烟叶巴豆醛释放量降低14.96%,中部烟叶苯并[a]芘释放量降低17.29%。综合结果,上部烟叶各工序间样品的主流烟气3种物质的变化强度都明显高于下部烟叶。  相似文献   

基于参数传递的高校二级网站开发与研究     

付奎亮 《计算机与农业》2010,(5):66-69

针对目前高校二级网站开发中应注意的问题,给合一个高校二级网站开发的实际项目,从技术选择、功能设计、功能实施等几个方面加以讨论,旨在提供一个功能开放、代码高效、管理方便的基于参数传递式的高校二级网站开发模式。  相似文献   

南输成品油管道输送能力问题     

商鹏 《油气储运》1999,18(2):19-22

介绍了南输成品油管道的实际情况，针对管道的最大输能力及最佳经济输量问题进行了分析讨论。  相似文献   

国内文献传递发展不平衡性与改进途径研究     

刘梅 《农业图书情报学刊》2008,20(11)

针对国内主要文献传递系统CALLS,CSDL,NSTL近几年的运行状况,结合已有的文献传递工作经验,分析文献传递发展过程中存在的制度管理、基础设施、服务方式等不平衡性因素.探讨各因素之间的因果关系与改进途径,为我国文献传递,资源共享的健康发展提供理论与技术支撑.  相似文献   

Vehicles Scheduling Decision Support System     

WANG Yong  WU Zhi-yong  LIAO Ming  ZHANG Zhan-feng  ZHAO Peng 《保鲜与加工》2006,(9):162-166

Under traffic conditions and vehicle capacity constraints, in view of commercial grou Plarge-scale vehicles Scheduling question characteristic, it proposes a solution framework. First, the customers are segregated into districts. Then the customer districts are assigned to vehicles using the vehicle scheduling model and heuristic algorithm. Third, the vehicle mutes are determined as a Traveling salesman problem. With the solution framework and by taking the a Chongqing commercial grou Pas the case, the authors designs the decision support system.  相似文献