牛蒡根的发育解剖学研究     

邵世光  许云华  师敏  张雷 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(35):11406-11408

对牛蒡根进行了发育解剖学研究。结果表明,牛蒡根初生结构中,内皮层细胞具木质加厚,在对应初生木质部脊的部位具有通道细胞。维管形成层活动,产生含大量薄壁组织化的次生维管组织;位于次生韧皮部中的额外形成层活动,产生部分维管组织;木栓形成层活动,形成大量的、形态不规则的栓内层,三者共同作用形成牛蒡的肉质直根。  相似文献   

厚壁毛竹与毛竹叶片的光学解剖结构比较分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龙春玲  刘腾飞  于芬  杨清培  施建敏  杨光耀 《安徽农业大学学报》2015,42(1):39-44

采用常规石蜡切片技术,对厚壁毛竹Phyllostachys edulis‘Pachyloen’和毛竹Phyllostachys edulis的叶片进行比较解剖研究,分析厚壁毛竹和毛竹叶表皮、叶肉细胞和梭形细胞等性状的解剖特征。结果表明,厚壁毛竹与毛竹叶的解剖结构组成基本相似;同一竹种不同年龄竹叶间各解剖因子存在明显差异,1年生新竹叶片的梭形细胞最为发达,导管截面积,输水截面积和韧皮部截面积也均高于其他年龄竹;而3至5年生竹的叶角质层厚度、维管束鞘细胞截面积大于1年生和2年生竹。  相似文献   

十二种落叶栎木的木材分类   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪师孟  夏美君 《北京林业大学学报》1986,8(3):17-23

本文研究了12种落叶栎木的解剖构造,按其主要特征,编制出识别木材的检索表。并运用木材定量解剖的方法,测定晚材管孔在纲格上的点分数、单位面积上的管孔数、密度指数以及它们之间的间距,将12种落叶栎木分为四组及二个单独的种。短柄枹栎和枹栎的木材解剖构造和定量解剖分析上都有显著地差异,可以将短柄枹栎单列为一种;麻栎和栓皮栎在形态分类上比较接近,而木材构造和定量解剖分析差别较大,栓皮栎可作为单独一个种,不包括在麻栎组内。  相似文献   

如何提高动物解剖学及组织胚胎学的教学效果     

位兰  张光勤  李健  司丽芳  张自强  李梦云  薛帮群 《畜牧与饲料科学》2011,(2):34-35

根据动物解剖学及组织胚胎学的课程特点,结合教学实践,在教学过程中运用情景联想法、口诀记忆法、归纳总结法等教学方法,多媒体教学与板书教学相结合,并联系后期课程进行讲授,从而达到拓宽学生知识面、提高动物解剖学及组织胚胎学教学效果的目的。  相似文献   

‘寒富’苹果短枝型特征的解剖学评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘国成  马怀宇  吕德国  秦嗣军  杜国栋  王浩 《北方园艺》2011,(15):25-28

以‘寒富’苹果及其亲本(‘东光’ב富士’)为试材,通过田间调查和解剖学方法,研究‘寒富’苹果短枝型结构特点.结果表明:‘寒富’苹果1 a生枝的平均长度和节间长度小于亲本;枝条粗度、节位数和尖削度高于亲本,具有明显的短枝型性状;‘寒富’苹果叶片厚度和叶脉突起度均大于亲本,叶片的栅栏组织细胞排列为3层,栅栏组织细胞形状较为细长,栅栏组织与海绵组织的比值大于1,叶片的气孔孔径大于亲本,但气孔密度小于亲本.‘寒富’苹果枝条皮部比率大于亲本,为43.11％;材部比率和材/皮小于亲本,分别为56.89％和1.32.由此可看出,‘寒富,苹果短枝型性状较明显,具有典型的矮化特征.  相似文献   

中国木兰科单性木兰属的木材解剖     

徐峰  谢福惠  牟继平 《广西农业生物科学》1989,(1)

单性木兰木材解剖特征为:散孔材;管孔数目少;单管孔占优势。导管分子侧壁具螺纹加厚;底壁梯状穿孔,横隔条数多。木射线较少;射线组织异形Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型为主;无油细胞及结晶体。轴向薄壁组织轮界状,稀疏傍管型偶见。木材构造与近缘的木兰属有较大差别。  相似文献   

Effect of IAA and GA₃ on the Anatomical Characteristics, Straw and Fiber Yield and Quality of Flax     

M. N. El-Shourbagy  Bahia  A Abdel  Ghaffar R. A. El-Naggar   《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1995,174(1):21-26

IAA and GA₃ had increased the stem thickness by increasing that of cortex, phloem fibers and xylem. Each had increased straw and fiber yield/plant, but the effect was more pronounced with GA₃ than IAA. The percentage of long fibers, strength and fineness increased significantly with GA₃. The latter two properties decreased with IAA.  相似文献   

鸡的肠神经(N.intestinalis)解剖     

刘铭勋  鲁金波  王玉忠 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(2)

作为禽类特有的肠神经,始于泄殖腔背侧,沿直肠、回肠和空肠延伸至十二指肠升袢末端、胰管和胆囊管开口处。直肠段最粗,为中枢端,神经节明显而大,回肠段最细,神经节不明显,空肠段最长,为末梢端,沿途有多个神经节,并有分支至肠管和泌尿生殖器官。该条神经为荐部副交感神经的延续,全程没见交感神经和迷走神经纤维。部分个体在末端有与前肠系膜神经分支的吻合支。  相似文献   

ANATOMY OF THE PORTAL AND HEPATIC VEINS OF THE DOG: A BASIS FOR SYSTEMATIC EVALUATION OF THE LIVER BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Carol H.  Carlisle MVSc  DVR  FACVSc  Jian-Xin  WU MVSc  PhD  Trevor J.  HEATH BVSc  MA  PhD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1995,36(3):227-233

The objective of this study was to define, in detail, the anatomy of the portal and hepatic veins in the dog in order to establish a procedure for the systematic evaluation of the liver by ultrasonography. Anatomical details were obtained from the formalin fixed livers of ten dogs. The hepatic and portal veins were removed intact from these livers so that a detailed pattern of distribution could be established and the numbers of branches could be counted. Silastic casts were also made of the hepatic and portal veins of two livers, one in situ and one in which it had been removed. The former was to enable the relationship of the portal to the hepatic veins to be established as closely as possible within the animal and the other to provide a model of the distribution of each venous system within the liver. Contrast medium was infused into two other livers and radiographs taken to establish the relationship of each branch to each lobe. It was found that there was a consistent pattern of venous branching to each lobe of the liver in the dog with little variation between individual specimens. All liver lobes contained definite venous branches so that the left lateral and medial, quadrate, right medial and lateral, caudate and papillary veins could be distinguished in each venous system. We believe that an appreciation of this venous distribution will aid in the systematic evaluation of the liver during ultrasonography by enabling identification of each liver lobe. It should be of value for differentiating portal from hepatic veins and veins from dilated bile ducts.  相似文献   

The growth of roots of perennial, Italian, hybrid and annual ryegrasses through a high-strength root medium     

J. R. Crush  L. Ouyang  J. P. J. Eerens  A. V. Stewart† 《Grass and Forage Science》2002,57(4):322-328

Abstract A test for root penetration through a wax disc of known hardness was developed and used with twenty‐five cultivars and twenty‐one breeding lines of perennial, Italian, hybrid and annual ryegrasses. After 42 days, the number of roots reaching the wax disc and the number penetrating the disc were counted. Root diameters were measured using image analysis. The proportion of root penetrations ranged from 0·06 to 0·39 across the cultivars and breeding lines, with substantial variation between replicates and cultivars. Diploid perennial cultivars had the thinnest roots, and there were no consistent differences in root diameter between perennial breeding lines, hybrid ryegrasses and Italian ryegrasses. Roots that penetrated the wax disc increased in diameter, by 0·60 on average, a few millimetres above the wax, and through the wax disc. Diameters below the wax disc were the same as those above the zone of impeded root growth. The increase was caused by an increase in size of the parenchyma cells of the root cortex. An experiment with partially and completely impeded root growth showed that impedance did not change root diameter of new roots, or the distribution of root mass between impeded and unimpeded halves of a root system for plants up to 10 weeks old.  相似文献