中华鲟源维氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定及其药敏特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田甜  张建明  杜合军 《安徽农业大学学报》2017,44(6):1010

以自然患细菌性败血症的子二代中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)幼鱼为研究对象,无菌操作从濒死病鲟体内分离到1株致病菌(zhx20120301)。结合传统细菌学鉴定及分子生物学鉴定方法,对其形态、生理生化特性、16S r DNA序列及系统发育分析等方面进行研究,研究结果显示这株细菌为维氏气单胞菌(Aeromomas veronii)。回归感染试验证实分离菌株具有较强的致病性,能导致健康杂交鲟(西伯利亚鲟Acipenser baerii♂×施氏鲟Acipenser schrenckii♀)死亡,并呈现与自然条件下相似的临床症状,且再分离菌株各种生理生化特性与原分离菌株相同。药敏试验结果表明该菌株对头孢氨苄、头孢唑啉、庆大霉素、四环素、强力霉素、氟苯尼考、多粘霉素B、恩诺沙星、氟哌酸和左氧氟沙星敏感。  相似文献   

患体表出血症的泥鳅病原菌的鉴定与生物特性分析     

林锋  刘莉  包成荣  王雨辰  曹铮  徐洋  李倩  胡廷尖 《安徽农业大学学报》2017,44(3):367-372

从体表具有明显出血症状的患病泥鳅内脏组织中分离到2株优势菌,对这2种菌进行了鉴定和特性分析。利用形态学观察、生理生化特性分析和16SrDNA序列测定法对细菌类别进行初步判定,并采用人工感染试验和药敏试验对细菌的致病性与耐药性进行分析。分析表明这2种菌分别为霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholerae)和希瓦氏菌(Shewanella putrefaciens),人工感染试验表明它们对泥鳅具有较强的致病性;用含有抗生素的20种药敏纸片进行药敏试验,发现这2种分离菌同时对氯霉素、环丙沙星、复方新诺明、头孢西丁、四环素、诺氟沙星和头孢他啶等7种抗生素高敏,对其他抗生素具有一定抗性。首次报道了泥鳅一种新的病原即希瓦氏菌,试验表明希瓦氏菌作为一种潜在的病原菌,可能与泥鳅霍乱弧菌协同作用,对泥鳅的养殖造成危害,同时也为泥鳅常见体表出血症病原的确定和防治提供参考依据。  相似文献   

农抗702抗真菌活性的测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周云  张智平  涂晓嵘  涂国全 《江西农业大学学报》2009,31(6)

探索农抗702的抗真菌活性.通过以农抗702为供试材料,霉菌、酵母菌以及14种植物病原真菌为供试菌,采用菌丝生长速率法和菌丝干重法测定农抗702对各种供试菌的抑制作用.结果表明农抗702对黑曲霉、青霉、毛霉、根霉、木霉、啤酒酵母、产朊假丝酵母、稻纹枯病、稻瘟病和稻曲病的最低抑菌浓度(mg/L)分别为3.3、6.5、6.5、3.3、3.3、6.5、3.3、23.8、59.64、475.4.农抗702对供试植物病原真菌的EC_(50)(mg/L)和EC_(90)(mg/L)依次是:油菜菌核病菌为0.23和1.95,葡萄炭疽病菌为0.27和2.91,车前草穗枯病菌为0.33和8.58,烟草赤星病菌为0.89和12.02,车前草菌核病菌为1.23和4.02,小麦赤霉病菌为1.40和7.38,棉花黄萎病菌为1.53和5.07,富贵竹炭疽病菌为1.73和5.61,水稻纹枯病菌为1.89和7.03,紫荆炭疽病菌为3.21和14.17,辣椒根腐病菌为3.40和20.78,交链孢病菌为4.13和22.01,稻瘟病菌为12.51和29.36,稻曲病菌为59.42和201.80.研究表明农抗702具有较强的抗真菌活性,为农抗702的应用提供有益的试验证据.  相似文献   

斑点叉尾鮰套肠症的病原鉴定及其药敏特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

童桂香  黎小正  韦信贤  吴祥庆  卢小花 《大连水产学院学报》2009,24(6):475-481

从患败血症并出现肠套叠的斑点叉尾鮰Ictalurus punctatus肝脏、肾脏及脑组织中分离到一株细菌（TE090214）,经人工感染试验证实,该菌为斑点叉尾鮰病鱼的病原且具有高度致死性。对分离菌进行了形态特征、理化特性等较系统的表观分类学特征鉴定。结果表明：该菌经革兰氏染色为阴性,形状为两端钝圆的短杆菌,无荚膜及芽孢,氧化酶阳性,鸟氨酸脱羧酶阴性;能发酵葡萄糖产气,能利用甘露醇、蔗糖、阿拉伯糖和水杨苷产酸,能水解七叶苷等。对该菌的16SrDNA进行PCR扩增、克隆测序,得到1条长度为1537bp的核苷酸序列（GenBank登录号GQ184148）;在以该菌16SrDNA序列和GenBank数据库内同源性较高的细菌16SrDNA序列构建的系统发育树中,菌株TE090214与嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonashydrophi—Zo聚在一簇,结合形态及生理生化特点,可将该菌株鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌。药敏试验结果显示：在供试的15种抗菌药物中,菌株TE090214对头孢哌酮、卡那霉素、氧氟沙星、恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星敏感,对链霉素、阿米卡星、复方新诺明中度敏感,对氨苄青霉素等7种药物存在不同程度的耐药性。  相似文献   

农用抗生素生产菌株的筛选   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高国赋  魏宝阳  黄颖 《湖南农业科学》2009,(7):5-7,10

采用放线菌常规分离方法,从湖南、江西、贵州6个地点采集种植吴茱萸的土壤中分离出15株放线菌,并对它们进行5种病原菌的拮抗性筛选.结果表明,6-1-1和10-1-1菌株对水稻纹枯病病原菌的抑制率达98.8%和93.3%,对白绢病病原菌的抑制率达91.3%和90.2%,对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌也有一定的抑制效果.  相似文献   

患病黄额闭壳龟中产酸克雷伯菌的分离与鉴定     

周勇  曾令兵  李瑞伟  高正勇  孙建滨  范玉顶 《淡水渔业》2012,42(3):38-43

从患病黄额闭壳龟(Cuora galbinifrons)肝脏中分离到一株致病菌HE01,经人工感染健康巴西龟,可复制与自然发病相同的症状,且从人工感染病龟体内再次分离到相同的病原菌。经Biolog微生物自动鉴定系统的鉴定,以及进一步的16 S rDNA基因序列和系统发育分析都表明,此致病菌为产酸克雷伯菌(Klebsiella oxytoca)。药物敏感性试验表明,该菌株对头孢噻肟、头孢曲松、头孢哌酮等10种药物高度敏感。  相似文献   

Detection and characterization ofSalmonella typhimurium from a dairy herd in North Dakota     

L. K. Nolan  C. W. Giddings  E. W. Boland  D. J. Steffen  J. Brown  A. Misek 《Veterinary research communications》1995,19(1):3-8

Nasal secretions, faecal samples and buffy coats were obtained from 102 cattle from a North Dakota dairy herd with a history of calf scours. Treated buffy coats, faecal samples and nasal secretions were inoculated into tetrathionate broth (TB), incubated at 37°C overnight, and plated onto brilliant green agar medium with novobiocin (BGAN). The TB was left at room temperature for 5 days and then used to inoculate fresh TB. The fresh TB was incubated at 37°C over night and plated onto BGAN medium. All the plates were incubated at 37°C over night and observed forSalmonella-like growth. Suspect colonies were further tested andSalmonella isolates were serotyped by the National Veterinary Services laboratory. Twenty-two of the 36 calves sampled harbouredS. typhimurium in their faeces, but no samples from cows were positive. NoSalmonella were isolated from the buffy coats, but 4 calves were shown to haveSalmonella in their nasal secretions. Extended enrichment of the faecal cultures in TB resulted in a significant increase inSalmonella isolations, although 2 samples were positive following the initial enrichment period and not after secondary enrichment. The typicalSalmonella isolate detected from this herd contained a transmissible R-plasmid encoding resistance to tetracycline, kanamycin, sulphisoxazole and ampicillin. This study confirmed that delayed secondary enrichment in TB is superior to primary enrichment for detection ofSalmonella from cattle.Abbreviations Ap ampicillin - BGAN brilliant green agar with novobiocin - Cm chloramphenicol - DSE delayed secondary enrichment - Gn gentamicin - Kn kanamycin - NA nalidixic acid - NADC National Animal Disease Center in Ames, Iowa - NVSL National Veterinary Services Laboratory in Ames, Iowa - PB polymyxin B - PE primary enrichment - Sm streptomycin - Su sulphisoxazole - TB tetrathionate broth - Tc tetracycline - TSI triple sugar iron agar  相似文献   

Comparative In Vitro Activity of 16 Antimicrobial Agents Against Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yoshimura H  Takagi M  Ishimura M  Endoh YS 《Veterinary research communications》2002,26(1):11-19

Sixteen antimicrobial agents were tested for their activity against 68 isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae by determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Ceftiofur and the fluoroquinolones danofloxacin and enrofloxacin were the most active compounds, with a MIC for 90% of the isolates (MIC₉₀) of 0.05 µg/ml. The MIC₉₀ values of benzylpenicillin, amoxicillin and aspoxicillin were 0.78 units/ml, 0.39 µg/ml and 0.05 µg/ml, respectively. Three isolates (4.4%) were resistant to penicillins, but aspoxicillin was as active as ceftiofur against the susceptible isolates, with MICs of 0.05 µg/ml for all isolates. Resistance to oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol occurred in 22 (32.4%), 14 (20.6%) and 15 (22.1%) of the isolates, respectively. Doxycycline was more active than oxytetracycline, with a MIC₉₀ of 1.56 µg/ml as against 25 µg/ml. Florfenicol was not only as active as thiamphenicol, with a MIC for 50% of the isolates (MIC₅₀) of 0.39 µg/ml, but also active against thiamphenicol-resistant isolates. All the isolates were susceptible to florfenicol. All the isolates were also susceptible to gentamicin, spectinomycin, tilmicosin, colistin and tiamulin. Of these, spectinomycin was the least active, with a MIC₅₀ of 25 µg/ml, followed by tiamulin, with a MIC₅₀ of 6.25 µg/ml. Of the 68 isolates tested, 49 (72.0%) were of serotype 2; 14 (20.5%) were of serotype 1; 2 each (3.0$) were of serotypes 5 and 6; and one was of serotype 7. Of the isolates, 23 (33.8%) were resistant to one or more of the major antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance was found only infrequently among serotype 2, with 5 (10.2%) of 49 isolates being resistant to chloramphenicol and/or oxytetracycline, while it occurred in 18 (94.7%) of the 19 isolates of other serotypes.  相似文献   

免疫增强剂饲喂雏鸡效果初步试验     

张俊英  高爱民 《河南农业大学学报》1991,25(2):193-198

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Antibiotic prophylaxis of lower respiratory tract contamination in horses confined with head elevation for 24 or 48 hours     

SL RAIDAL  RH TAPLIN  GD BAILEY  DN LOVE 《Australian veterinary journal》1997,75(2):126-131

Objective To evaluate the administration of procaine penicillin prior to or during confinement with head elevation as a means of reducing the associated accumulation of inflammatory lower respiratory tract secretions and increased numbers of bacteria within the lower respiratory tract of confined horses. Design and Procedure Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different dose rates and dosing frequencies. In experiment A a single low dose (15,000 IU/kg) of procaine penicillin was administered to four horses immediately prior to confinement with head elevation for 48 hours. The systemic leucocyte response, gross and cytologic characteristics of transtracheal aspirate and bacterial numbers in lower respiratory tract samples were compared with corresponding samples from two horses confined with heads elevated but not given penicillin. The efficacy of higher dose rates (20,000 IU/kg and 40,000 IU/kg) given before and during confinement with heads elevated for 24 hours was evaluated in experiment B. Results Treatment with procaine penicillin had no effect on the systemic leucocyte response or on the accumulation of inflammatory lower respiratory tract secretions at any of the dosing schedules evaluated. The number of bacteria isolated from trans-tracheal samples was reduced at 12 hours for treated horses in experiment A and at 24 hours for experiment B. β-haemolytic Streptococcus spp were not isolated from treated horses in either experiment. Bacterial species isolated from treated horses were predominantly Pasteurella and/or Actinobacillus spp, however, members of the family Enterobacteriaceaé and a Staphylococcus sp were isolated from treated horses. One treated horse in experiment A developed clinically apparent pulmonary disease. Conclusions The prophylactic administration of penicillin before or during confinement did not reliably reduce bacterial numbers or prevent the accumulation of purulent lower respiratory tract secretions in horses confined with their heads elevated. Numbers of β-haemolytic Streptococcus spp were reduced following treatment, suggesting that the repeated administration of procaine penicillin may have some merit as part of a strategy to prevent transport-associated respiratory disease. However, methods directed at minimising the duration of confinement with head elevation, augmentation of the clearance of accumulated secretions and prompt identification of animals in which airway inflammation has extended to the pulmonary parenchyma remain the best ways of minimising transport-associated respiratory disease.  相似文献