Research Progress on Action Mechanism of Animal Anti-parasitical Drugs     

ZHANG Ji-li  LI Bing  ZHOU Xu-zheng  ZHANG Ji-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):242-247

Animal anti-parasitical drugs are mainly used to prevent and control animal parasitosis, and also an effective way to protect the healthy development of animal husbandry and public health security.The efficacy of anti-parasitical drugs depends on the interaction between drug molecular and different target tissues and target cells of parasite or animal.Because of the variety of anti-parasitical drugs, the anti-parasitical mechanisms are complex.With the development of new anti-parasitical drugs and the depth of scientific research, especially the development of chemical synthesis and biological pharmaceutical technology, the variety and quantity of anti-parasitical drugs constantly increase.With the discovery of new drug structure and its action target, the study on the mechanism is constantly deep.The author mainly summarized the research progress on action mechanism of anti-parasitical drugs.  相似文献   

MicroRNA研究概述     

彭可可  欧阳伶宣  邓朝谦  蒋元  徐素萍  李晓宁  韦显凯  罗廷荣 《动物医学进展》2016,(4):110-114

MicroRNA(miRNA)是一类真核生物内源性非编码的单链小分子RNA,长约21nt~23nt。越来越多的miRNA在动物细胞和植物组织中发现,这些成熟的小分子RNA是从具有发夹结构的前体miRNA(pre-miRNA)剪切出来,通过与靶mRNA分子互补结合而抑制蛋白翻译或导致mRNA降解,从而调控靶基因的表达。miRNA是一类重要的基因调控子,在机体的基因表达调控、细胞分化和凋亡以及抗病毒防御中发挥重要的作用。深入理解miRNA介导的宿主与病毒之间的相互调节作用,对于阐明病毒的致病机理与制定治疗策略具有深远的意义。  相似文献   

Regulatory verification on safe use of cytotoxic drugs in veterinary clinics and animal hospitals          下载免费PDF全文

V Fung  M Seneviratne 《Australian veterinary journal》2016,94(11):400-404

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Cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors and the intestine   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Little D  Jones SL  Blikslager AT 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2007,21(3):367-377

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have long been used for the treatment of pain and inflammation because of their inhibitory effects on cyclooxygenase (COX). For almost as long as NSAIDs have been in use, multiple adverse effects have been noted. Assessment of many of these adverse effects have been complicated because of the discovery of multiple splice variants of the cox gene, and a greater array of COX inhibitors, especially the COX-2 selective inhibitors have become available. Some of these adverse effects cannot be readily explained by the effect of these drugs on COX. This has sparked a new field of investigation into the COX-independent effects of the COX inhibitors. The major noncyclooxygenase targets of the COX inhibitors of particular relevance to inflammation and the gastrointestinal tract are phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase Akt signaling, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, PPARgamma, nuclear factor KB, mitogen activated protein kinases, and heat shock proteins.  相似文献   

Target and non-target site mechanisms of fungicide resistance and their implications for the management of crop pathogens     

Adriano Francis Dorigan  Silvino Intra Moreira  Sarah da Silva Costa Guimarães  Valter Cruz-Magalhães  Eduardo Alves 《Pest management science》2023,79(12):4731-4753

Fungicides are indispensable for high-quality crops, but the rapid emergence and evolution of fungicide resistance have become the most important issues in modern agriculture. Hence, the sustainability and profitability of agricultural production have been challenged due to the limited number of fungicide chemical classes. Resistance to site-specific fungicides has principally been linked to target and non-target site mechanisms. These mechanisms change the structure or expression level, affecting fungicide efficacy and resulting in different and varying resistance levels. This review provides background information about fungicide resistance mechanisms and their implications for developing anti-resistance strategies in plant pathogens. Here, our purpose was to review changes at the target and non-target sites of quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides, methyl-benzimidazole carbamate (MBC) fungicides, demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides, and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides and to evaluate if they may also be associated with a fitness cost on crop pathogen populations. The current knowledge suggests that understanding fungicide resistance mechanisms can facilitate resistance monitoring and assist in developing anti-resistance strategies and new fungicide molecules to help solve this issue. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   

不同驱虫药驱虫后伊犁马血液生化指标变化的研究     

不同驱虫药驱虫后伊犁马血液生化指标变化的研究 《畜牧与饲料科学》2023,44(1):116-121

[目的] 研究不同驱虫药对伊犁马血液生化指标的影响,为伊犁马科学驱虫及健康养殖提供参考。[方法] 将平均体重（265.5±35.6）kg、出生日期相近的40匹1岁伊犁马随机分为5组,每组8匹,分别为对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组和试验Ⅳ组。在相同的饲养管理和日粮营养水平条件下,对照组不驱虫,在试验开始第1天,试验Ⅰ组使用伊维菌素驱虫,试验Ⅱ组使用吡喹酮驱虫,试验Ⅲ组使用阿苯达唑驱虫,试验Ⅳ组使用伊维菌素和阿苯达唑的混合药剂驱虫;在试验第14天采集马匹血液样品,测定血浆氮代谢指标、葡萄糖及酶相关指标、脂代谢指标及金属离子指标。[结果] ①试验Ⅲ组总蛋白（TP）浓度最低,与对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组及试验Ⅳ组相比,分别降低了8.16%、7.15%、4.98%及6.62%（P>0.05）。对照组及各试验组白蛋白（ALB）、尿素（UREA）浓度均无显著（P>0.05）差异。与对照组相比,试验Ⅲ组及试验Ⅳ组血浆中UREA浓度分别降低了33.15%及36.10%（P>0.05）。②与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组、试验Ⅳ组丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）活力分别降低了26.51%、21.11%、47.14%及52.38%（P>0.05）。试验Ⅲ组血浆中碱性磷酸酶（ALP）活力低于对照组,降低了0.19%（P>0.05）。与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅳ组的乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）活力显著（P<0.05）升高,分别提高了17.84%、13.51%;谷草转氨酶（AST）活力分别提高了5.40%和4.08%（P>0.05）。③对照组血浆中甘油三酯（TG）、肌酐（CREA）及尿酸（UA）的含量与各试验组相比均无显著（P>0.05）差异。试验Ⅰ组及试验Ⅳ组血浆中CREA浓度较对照组分别提高13.38%和9.86%（P>0.05）。试验Ⅱ组血浆中胆碱酯酶（CHE）活力显著（P<0.05）高于试验Ⅲ组,提高了17.70%。④对照组血浆中Mg²⁺浓度与各试验组相比差异不显著（P>0.05）;试验Ⅲ组血浆中Ca²⁺浓度最低,与对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组及试验Ⅳ组相比,分别降低了23.44%、16.40%、25.89%及21.43%（P<0.05）。[结论] 综合来看,使用伊维菌素和阿苯达唑混合驱虫,对伊犁马血浆中的氮代谢、糖脂代谢指标及肝功能代谢酶活力改善效果更明显。  相似文献   

中草药制剂对泌乳奶牛机体免疫性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈现伟 《中国奶牛》2010,(7):44-46

试验采用大青叶、大黄、党参等19味中草药分别组成内服和子宫灌注制剂治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎，并采集颈静脉血测定淋巴细胞刺激指数（SI）和中性粒细胞吞噬力，以观察中草药制剂对奶牛免疫性能的影响。结果显示，中草药制剂均可提高奶牛免疫力，内服中草药制剂应用效果优于子宫灌注制剂（P〈0．05）；复方制剂优于单味中草药制剂（P〈0．05）；复方中草药内服制剂可使淋巴细胞刺激指数（SI）和中性粒细胞吞噬力分别提高53．76％和4．58％（P〈0．01）；复方子宫灌注制剂可使淋巴细胞刺激指数（SI）和中性粒细胞吞噬力分别提高39．58％和1．98％（P〈0．01）。  相似文献   

营养针剂微量元素在羊血液中释放规律研究     

谢实勇  姚光光  路永强  云鹏  刘庆宇  张越  罗桂河  李宝洁  张劲涛 《中国草食动物》2005,25(4):13-14

根据对北京地区肉羊用饲草来源及种类进行的微量元素概略调查分析,合成了肉羊用营养针剂,并对营养针剂中微量元素释放规律进行了研究。结果表明:试验组营养针剂中微量元素释放速度显著低于对照组(P<0.05),缓释剂在控制营养针剂中微量元素释放速度上有一定的效果。  相似文献   

关于我国新兽药研究开发的战略思考     

胡海燕 《中国兽药杂志》2006,40(8):45-48

以提高自主创新能力为主题，分析了我国兽药研究开发现状，提出了今后我国兽药行业及生产企业进行新兽药研究开发的战略目标设想、内容和建议。  相似文献   

嘧肽霉素抗烟草花叶病毒作用机理初步研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

朱春玉  吴元华  赵秀香  王艳红 《植物病理学报》2006,36(4):314-316

 以烟草花叶病毒(TMV)/烟草为测试体系,用³H-尿苷和³H-亮氨酸2种同位素示踪的方法研究了4%嘧肽霉素水剂抗TMV的作用机理。通过³H-尿苷示踪实验发现:无论是叶盘法还是整株法测定,嘧肽霉素均能抑制病毒对³H-尿苷的利用,抑制率分别为72.43%和68.95%;而对寄主植物RNA合成,2种方法的抑制率分别为8.09%和11.02%。通过³H-亮氨酸示踪结果可以看出:嘧肽霉素较强地抑制了病毒对³H-亮氨酸的吸收,但能促进寄主对³H-亮氨酸的吸收。³H-尿苷和³H-亮氨酸分别是RNA和蛋白质合成的前体物,因此,嘧肽霉素通过抑制病毒RNA复制和蛋白质的合成来扰乱病毒的增殖,从而减弱病害的发生。  相似文献