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为建立同时快速简便地检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)与非典型瘟病毒(APPV)两种病毒的方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的PRRSV、APPV的基因序列,选取PRRSV的ORF2基因和APPV的NS2基因分别设计特异性引物,通过优化反应条件,建立了能够同时检测PRRSV与APPV的双重RT-PCR方法。利用该方法对PRRSV、APPV重组质粒、猪瘟病毒、乙型脑炎病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒的cDNA和阴性对照进行检测,结果显示除PRRSV和APPV重组质粒扩增结果为阳性外,其余均为阴性,表明其特异性良好;该方法对APPV和PRRSV质粒标准品的最低检出量分别为2.17×10~4拷贝/μL、3.13×10~3拷贝/μL,敏感性较高;同时批间和批内重复性试验表明该方法重复性好。利用该方法对四川地区临床73份疑似仔猪颤抖病与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病的病料样品进行检测,结果与单一RT-PCR的检测符合率为100%。本研究建立的双重RT-PCR方法具有良好的实用性,可用于临床样品的检测,对临床早期诊断具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Predictive value of hypoglycin A and methylencyclopropylacetic acid conjugates in a horse with atypical myopathy in comparison to its cograzing partners 
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下载免费PDF全文 M. Bochnia W. Scheidemann J. Ziegler J. Sander S. Vollstedt M. Glatter N. Janzen M. Terhardt A. Zeyner 《Equine Veterinary Education》2018,30(1):24-28
Hypoglycin A (HGA) was detected in blood and urine of a horse suffering from atypical myopathy (AM; Day 2, serum, 8290 μg/l; urine: Day 1, 574, Day 2, 742 μg/l) and in its cograzing partners with a high variability (46–1570 μg/l serum). Over the period of disease, the level of the toxic metabolites (methylencyclopropylacetic acid [MCPA]‐conjugates) increased in body fluids of the AM horse (MCPA‐carnitine: Day 2, 0.246, Day 3, 0.581 μmol/l serum; MCPA‐carnitine: Day 2, 0.621, Day 3, 0.884 μmol/mmol creatinine in urine) and HGA decreased rapidly (Day 3, 2430 μg/l serum). In cograzing horses MCPA‐conjugates were not detected. HGA in seeds ranged from 268 to 367 μg/g. Although HGA was present in body fluids of healthy cograzing horses, MCPA‐conjugates were not detectable, in contrast to the AM horse. Therefore, increasing concentrations of MCPA‐conjugates are supposed to be linked with the onset of AM and both parameters seem to indicate the clinical stage of disease. However, detection of HGA in body fluids of cograzing horses might be a promising step in preventing the disease. 相似文献
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Atypical primary ocular melanoma in cats 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
The clinical and pathologic features of six cases of atypical primary ocular melanoma in cats are described. In contrast to diffuse iris melanomas, these atypical tumors originated multifocally from any portion of the uvea and in five of the six cases were very advanced at the time of clinical presentation. Two of the advanced cases involved primarily the ciliary body, while three others showed extensive involvement of the choroid. Histologically, these tumors consisted primarily of round, heavily pigmented cells lacking the anaplastic nuclear features characteristic of advanced diffuse iris melanomas. The advanced stage of the tumors at presentation may have been due to either the posterior uveal origin of these tumors or to more rapid progression. Additional cases with long-term follow-up need to be studied in order to accurately assess the biological behaviour of these tumors. 相似文献
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对近年来广西出现的非典型猪瘟的流行特点、临床症状、剖检病变、诊断要点进行了概述,提示原在猪瘟临床诊断上具有重要示病意义的典型眼观病变较少出现在非典型猪瘟病例,而原先易忽视的眼观病变如肾纵切面。肾乳头呈现点状出血、扁桃体充出血及点状脓性病灶、心浆膜粘膜有出血斑点、胃浆膜及胃底部黏膜有出血斑点或有溃疡点等病变频繁出现,成为新的示病指征趋势;指出反转录-聚合酶链式反应（RT—PCR）是快速确诊非典型猪瘟的诊断技术;提出实施猪瘟免疫监测、制定科学合理的个性化免疫程序、适度加大猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗的免疫头份、淘汰带毒感染母猪等防制对策。 相似文献
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M Godoy V Gherardelli A Heisinger J Fernández P Olmos L Ovalle P Ilardi R Avendaño‐Herrera 《Journal of fish diseases》2010,33(5):441-449
We report the first isolation, identification and characterization of a group of Chilean strains of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida isolated from freshwater farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Affected fish showed superficial ulcers and pale liver with or without petechial haemorrhages. Outbreaks of the disease occurred in two farms in the south of Chile about 2200 km apart. Five strains were isolated in pure culture and identified by serological assays and immunofluorescence tests as belonging to Aeromonas salmonicida. Although the bacterial isolates were phenotypically homogeneous, minor differences with the reference strain A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida ATCC 33658 were noted. Three specific primer sets and partial 16S rRNA gene sequencing allowed the identification of the Chilean isolates as atypical A. salmonicida, with A. salmonicida subsp. achromogenes and A. salmonicida subsp. masoucida as their closest relatives (100% sequence similarity). Molecular typing indicated that the atypical isolates belong to two genetic groups that were associated with the geographical origin. 相似文献
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自2001年欧盟实施疯牛病主动监测以后,人们发现一种新的与典型疯牛病不一样的疯牛病,即非典型疯牛病。后来,在日本、加拿大、美国、巴西等也发现非典型疯牛病。目前普遍认为,该类疯牛病多发于老年牛,临床上有的表现症状,有的无症状,具有自发性和散发性特征,发病率低,约为百万分之一至百万分之三。研究发现,非典型疯牛病可以分为H型和L型,两者在PK酶抗性、糖基化、传染性、机体内分布等存在差异,同时与典型疯牛病也存在明显差异。比较来看,L型疯牛病的传染性最强,H型疯牛病的传染性较弱。论文从非典型疯牛病的临床症状、病理变化、病原分布及分子特性、传染性等方面做了详细介绍。 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒是猪最重要的病原之一 ,中等毒力的猪瘟病毒可导致猪瘟慢性感染 ,其间不断向外界排毒 ,直到死亡。仔猪猪瘟往往是先天感染低毒株猪瘟病毒 ,出生后又受到持续感染 ,免疫反应弱 ,引发非典型性猪瘟 ,给猪场造成较大经济损失 ,值得高度重视 相似文献