意大利蜜蜂不同蜂群抗白垩病能力差异的研究     

刘元珍  晏励民  李文峰  苏松坤 《蜜蜂杂志》2013,(12):5-8

白垩病是意大利蜜蜂（Apis mellifera ligustica,简称意蜂）的一种常见真菌性疾病,不同蜂群间的抗白垩病能力强弱差异检测是抗病育种的基础.研究通过实验比较分析意蜂不同蜂群抗白垩病能力的差异.采用DPS软件方差分析系统分组实验统计分析和Tukey法多重比较,对4群患病蜂群和4群健康蜂群自然状态和接种蜜蜂球囊菌病原状态下的3次检测结果分别进行统计分析.结果表明：自然情况下不同蜂群间的抗病能力有差异;1号蜂群在接种蜜蜂球囊菌前、后蜂群患病个体数均显著高于其他蜂群（p＜0.05）;用白垩病死尸粉末拌入花粉饲喂的方法可以有效诱发蜂群发生白垩病;实验筛选出抗白垩病能力强、弱的蜂群为抗白垩病相关分子标记提供素材.  相似文献   

National Extension Workshop: Washington update     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2010,19(3):299-306

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Mating behavior and fertility of broiler breeder males reared on shortened growth cycles     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2012,21(2):272-278

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高寒藏区巴青1号青稞开花习性的研究     

王建锋  周学丽  童世贤 《四川草原》2012,(1):24-27

研究表明:巴青1号青稞在青海高寒地区种植,大部分在抽穗之后开花,小花开放顺序通常由中部向上下两端开放,单个花序开花持续时间为5~8d,群体开花时间可达到10d。一日开花高峰在上午09~11时和下午13~15时。青稞开花的适宜温度为17.2℃~22.6℃,相对湿度55%~65%,结实率为85.7%。  相似文献   

饲料企业制度层文化与精神层文化的兼容性研究     

李红侠  相玉红 《饲料工业》2010,31(19)

企业制度层文化和精神层文化是饲料企业文化的重要组成部分,两者对饲料企业行为层文化和物质层文化具有决定性作用。兼容性是企业制度层文化与精神层文化关系研究中首先要解决的关键问题。文中在对这个问题分析的基础上,进一步使用系统论的方法研究了饲料企业精神层文化与企业制度层文化在兼容情况下与不兼容情况下的关系,并针对处于企业制度层文化和企业精神层文化不兼容状态中的饲料企业,提出了相应的对策建议。  相似文献   

水稻不育系先红A紫叶性状的遗传行为及其应用前景     

周维永  梁世荣  周萌  邓国富  戴高兴  高利军 《种子》2010,29(8)

用新育成的带紫叶色标记的水稻不育系先红A(B)为材料,分别与不同类型的绿叶籼稻、粳稻品种杂交,研究其紫叶性状的遗传行为。结果表明,先红A(B)的紫叶性状由1对紫叶基因控制,一般正常绿叶水稻品种带有1～2对抑制基因可调控该紫叶基因的表达。先红A(B)的紫叶性状及其杂种F1绿叶性状表达稳定,不受光温环境及栽培条件的影响。先红A的紫叶性状是杂交稻种子鉴纯和制种防杂保纯的一种理想标记。先红A配制杂种,可筛选出株叶型好且优势强的组合,显示出良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

Extrinsic and intrinsic factors influence daily activity of a Mediterranean cyprinid     

Joana Martelo  Gary D. Grossman  M. Filomena Magalhães 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2013,22(2):307-316

Factors shaping individual behavior remain poorly understood for European cyprinids. We examined the effects of extrinsic (temperature and year) and intrinsic factors (body size and shoal size) on the daily activity of chub Squalius torgalensis, a critically endangered cyprinid found in the Torgal stream, Portugal. We quantified chub behaviors while snorkeling, using instantaneous sampling of focal individuals, in spring 2009 and 2010. We used Principal Component Analysis to describe individual behavior and assessed competing models relating individual behavior to explanatory variables using Akaike's Information Criterion. Year had a strong influence on chub behavior, with individuals spending more time drift foraging and orienting in 2009, whereas in 2010 they spent more time benthic foraging and cruising. Shoal size did not influence behaviors in 2009, but in 2010 individuals in small shoals foraged benthically and searched with greater frequency than those in large shoals. Individuals increased cruising and decreased searching as they grew in length, but the opposite trend was observed as temperature increased. Our results indicate that both extrinsic and intrinsic factors influence daily activity of chub, with individual behaviors varying between years, and depending upon shoal size, body size and temperature. This suggests that chub display high levels of individual behavioral flexibility, which may be important for fish inhabiting harsh and highly variable Mediterranean streams. Conservation efforts for this species will benefit by integrating behavioral information into management strategies.  相似文献   

Role of vision in behavior, visual field, and visual acuity of cuttlefish Sepia esculenta     

Naohiko Watanuki  Gunzo Kawamura  Shohei Kaneuchi and  Toru Iwashita 《Fisheries Science》2000,66(3):417-423

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农用柴油机低温起动性能初探     

刘少达  李华峰 《仲恺农业技术学院学报》1999,12(2):47-51

论述了农用柴油机低温起动时存在的问题，并且介绍使用进气歧管空气加热器后改进起动性能的效果以及使用中应注意的问题  相似文献   

Attraction ofTrichogramma platneri to eggs of some lepidopterous pests of avocado     

M. Wysoki  M. De Jong 《Phytoparasitica》1989,17(4):315-318

The attraction ofTrichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to eggs of two lepidopterous avocado pests,Boarmia sel-enaria (Schiffermüller) (Geometridae) andCryptoblabes gnidiella (Millière) (Phycitidae), was evaluated in olfactometer tests. The mobility of the wasp as measured by a mobility index was 0.6 for males and 1.8 for females; the males had a lower mobility and a lower search capacity index than the females. Frozen and fresh youngB. selenaria eggs had the greatest attraction forT. platneri, which diminished with increasing age of the eggs. The eggs ofC. gnidiella were also attractive to the parasitoid. Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization. No. 2704-E, 1989 series.  相似文献