水杉色二孢毒素生物活性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴大椿  陈小丽 《湖北农学院学报》2000,20(3):203-205

水杉枯萎病病原菌色二孢（Ｄｉｐｌｏｄｉａ ｓｐ）真菌可以产生有毒代谢物。生物测定结果表明：该毒素具有广谱性，对裸子植物水杉和池杉、被子植物中杨柳科的垂柳、安石榴科的石榴等树木枝条具致萎作用，对小麦、玉米、油菜等种子的发芽及生长具有一定的抑制作用。粗毒素透析及稳定性测试表明：该毒素成分复杂，包括可以透过和不能透过半透膜的组分，具有很强的热稳定性，但在室温下放置长时间后活性会降低。  相似文献   

The bioactivity of gonadotropin releasing hormones and its regulation in the gilthead seabream,Sparus aurata: in vivo andin vitro studies     

Y. Zohar  A. Goren  M. Tosky  G. Pagelson  D. Leibovitz  Y. Koch 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1989,7(1-6):59-67

Thein vivo andin vitro potency of native and modified forms of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) to release gonadotropin (GtH) was studied inSparus aurata and correlated with their relative susceptibility to degradation by cytosolic-bound enzymes of the pituitary, kidney, and liver. Salmon (s) GnRH and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) are equipotent whereas analogs of these peptides ((D-Arg⁶-Pro⁹NET)-sGnRH, (D-Ala⁶-Pro⁹NET)-LHRH, (D-Trp⁶)-LHRH) are superactive in inducingin vivo GtH release (at 10 μg/kg body weight). In anin vitro superfusion system of pituitary fragments all analogs are equipotent to the native peptides (at 10⁻¹⁰ to 2.5 × 10⁻⁷M). sGnRH and LHRH are rapidly degraded by cytosolic peptidases of the pituitary, liver, and kidney. The preferred site of cleavage is the Tyr⁵-Gly⁶ bond. Substitution of the position 6 glycine by D-amino acids renders the 5–6 bond resistant to degradation and shifts the main site of cleavage to the Pro⁹-Gly¹⁰NH₂ bond. Substitution at position 6 (as above) and at position 10 with Pro⁹NET results in analogs that are resistant to degradation. We propose that enzymatic cleavage terminates GnRH bioactivityin vivo and thus increased resistance to degradation is a major determinant of GnRH analog superactivity.  相似文献   

灵芝活性成分的研究进展     

姜芳燕  马军  陈永敢  陈光宙  李珍  王沛正  王辉芳 《黑龙江农业科学》2014,(8):137-142

灵芝活性成分复杂,其主要的生理活性物质有多糖类、三萜类、免疫调节蛋白类、凝集素类、核苷类、甾醇类、生物碱类和微量元素等,具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、调节免疫、降血糖、降血脂、抗病毒、消炎抗菌等功效,因此,对其活性成分的研究具有重要意义。现对灵芝的主要活性成分及其生物活性的国内外研究现状进行综述,为灵芝产品的进一步开发利用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Binding and bioactivity of insulin in primary cultures of carp (Cyprinus carpio) hepatocytes     

Helmut Segner  Ralf Böhm  Werner Kloas 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):411-420

Isolated carp hepatocytes cultured in serum-free, chemically defined medium were used to investigate within the same cell preparation characteristics of the binding of insulin as well as effects of insulin on cellular metabolism. The binding of human [¹²⁵I]-insulin to carp hepatocytes was studied in kinetic, saturation and displacement experiments. A dependency of insulin binding on the collagenase used for cell isolation was demonstrated. Insulin binding decreased during the first 12h of culture but remained constant during the following 12h. The kinetic experiments revealed that [¹²⁵I]-insulin binding reached a steady state within 20–30 min of incubation. The mathematical analysis of the saturation experiments demonstrated the existence of two populations of binding sites, one with high affinity (K_d1 = 5.5 pM) and low capacity (B_max1 = 0.14 fmol/mg protein or 77 binding sites/cell) and one with low affinity (K_d2 = 2.4 nM) and high capacity (B_max2 = 17.6 fmol/mg protein or 9623 binding sites/cell). In competition experiments, 312 pM [¹²⁵I]-insulin was displaced by cold insulin, IGF-I and IGF-II with IC₅₀ values of 2.2, 7.9 and 20.3 nM, respectively. Glucagon was without effect. Binding of insulin to carp hepatocytes resulted in a significant reduction of glucose release and a significant increase of protein synthesis as of de novo fatty acid synthesis. dedicated to Prof. Dr. W. Hanke on the occasion of his 65^th birthday.  相似文献   

Production of Induced Secondary Metabolites by a Co-Culture of Sponge-Associated Actinomycetes,Actinokineospora sp. EG49 and Nocardiopsis sp. RV163     

Yousef Dashti  Tanja Grkovic  Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen  Ute Hentschel  Ronald J. Quinn 《Marine drugs》2014,12(5):3046-3059

Two sponge-derived actinomycetes, Actinokineospora sp. EG49 and Nocardiopsis sp. RV163, were grown in co-culture and the presence of induced metabolites monitored by ¹H NMR. Ten known compounds, including angucycline, diketopiperazine and β-carboline derivatives 1–10, were isolated from the EtOAc extracts of Actinokineospora sp. EG49 and Nocardiopsis sp. RV163. Co-cultivation of Actinokineospora sp. EG49 and Nocardiopsis sp. RV163 induced the biosynthesis of three natural products that were not detected in the single culture of either microorganism, namely N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-acetamide (11), 1,6-dihydroxyphenazine (12) and 5a,6,11a,12-tetrahydro-5a,11a-dimethyl[1,4]benzoxazino[3,2-b][1,4]benzoxazine (13a). When tested for biological activity against a range of bacteria and parasites, only the phenazine 12 was active against Bacillus sp. P25, Trypanosoma brucei and interestingly, against Actinokineospora sp. EG49. These findings highlight the co-cultivation approach as an effective strategy to access the bioactive secondary metabolites hidden in the genomes of marine actinomycetes.  相似文献   

酸橙活性成分及其生理功效的研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

易阳  王宏勋  何静仁 《湖北农业科学》2014,53(16)

酸橙(Citrus aurantium L.)是可用于保健食品的柑橘属植物,其所含生物活性成分以黄酮类、生物碱类和挥发油类化合物为主.目前,酸橙以加工中药材枳壳和枳实为主,而在食品资源开发方面极为有限.综述了酸橙果实中活性成分的化学组成对大鼠等动物以及人的胃肠道、心血管系统和中枢神经系统的调节作用,及其抗肥胖、抗氧化和抗癌活性,旨在为酸橙的功能食品开发提供理论依据.  相似文献   

云南松纵坑切梢小蠹聚集信息素研究     

《西部林业科学》1997,(2)

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人肥胖基因在大肠杆菌中的表达及生物学活性检测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

昔奋攻  赵春江  李宁  吴常信 《农业生物技术学报》2006,14(1):17-21

肥胖基因(ob)编码的瘦蛋白可以反映机体脂肪含量信息,在发育、繁殖、造血及体重调节等方面具有重要功能。利用PCR方法扩增去除信号肽的人肥胖基因cDNA序列,并将位于基因5!端的CCC转变为大肠杆菌(Escherichiacoli)常用密码子CCG,扩增片段经测序证实后,克隆到原核表达载体pET5a,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经0.1mmol/LIPTG诱导,获得分子量约为16kD的特异蛋白表达带,表达量最高占菌体蛋白总含量的55%。重组蛋白纯化后,注射昆明白小白鼠,小白鼠体重明显下降,说明纯化的重组蛋白具有生物学活性。  相似文献   

苦参生物活性研究进展   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

张宏利  张跃进  韩崇选 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,32(5):31-37

苦参的活性成分主要是生物碱和黄酮类化合物。许多研究发现,苦参在医疗方面具有抗肿瘤活性及抗肝损伤、抗溃疡、抗生育、抗炎抑菌、抗心率失常、抗病毒和治疗慢性肝炎等作用;在农业上,苦参对多种病虫害具有毒杀和抑制作用,并具有杀鼠活性。文章对以上研究进行了综述,并指出了苦参今后的研究方向。  相似文献   

菊科植物资源及其开发利用研究   总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17  

李玉平  龚宁  慕小倩  张兴 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,31(Z1):150-156

分析了菊科植物资源的种类、分布及化学成分,综述了近年来菊科植物在医疗、保健、农药及其他方面的研究现状,并针对此项研究所面临的问题,提出了菊科植物资源及其进一步开发利用的几点建议。  相似文献