After nasopharyngeal infection,foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A RNA is shed in bovine milk without associated mastitis     

Marcel Suchowski  Michael Eschbaumer  Jens P. Teifke  Reiner Ulrich 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2021,33(5):997

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious aphthoviral infection of cloven-hoofed animals, inducing vesiculopustular stomatitis, pododermatitis, and thelitis. Vesicular fluid represents a major pathway of virus excretion, but bovine milk is another important source of virus shedding. We describe here the time course of FMD virus (FMDV) excretion in the milk and characterize associated lesions in the mammary gland. Three dairy cows were infected by nasopharyngeal instillation of FMDV and monitored over 12 d. Autopsy was performed at the end of the study, and specimens were collected for histopathology, IHC, and RT-qPCR. All 3 cows developed fever, drooling, vesiculopustular stomatitis, interdigital dermatitis, and thelitis. FMDV RNA was detectable in whole milk until the end of the trial, but only transiently in saliva, nasal secretions, and blood serum. Although histology confirmed vesiculopustular lesions in the oral and epidermal specimens, the mammary glands did not have unequivocal evidence of FMDV-induced inflammation. FMDV antigen was detectable in skin and oral mucosa, but not in the mammary gland, and FMDV RNA was detectable in 9 of 29 samples of squamous epithelia but only in 1 of 12 samples of mammary gland.  相似文献   

Clinical and pathologic features of acute bovine liver disease in Australia     

Eve M. Manthorpe  Ian V. Jerrett  Grant T. Rawlin  Lucy Woolford 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2021,33(5):875

Acute bovine liver disease (ABLD) is a sporadic hepatic disease affecting cattle in southern Australia, characterized histologically by striking periportal hepatocellular necrosis. The cause of ABLD is unknown; however, the seasonality and acute presentation of outbreaks suggest mycotoxin involvement. We describe here the clinical and pathologic findings of ABLD in 45 naturally affected cattle from 13 outbreaks occurring from 2010 to 2019 in Victoria, Australia. Outbreaks occurred in herds located along the southern coastal plain of Victoria and were observed most frequently in lactating dairy cattle. Clinical signs commonly included a combination of mild photosensitization, progressive neurologic signs, and hypogalactia, which preceded death by ≤ 48 h. All affected animals had marked elevations in activities of glutamate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase. At autopsy, the most common lesions were serosal petechiae and/or gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and hepatomegaly with a pronounced hepatic reticular pattern. The principal histologic lesion was widespread—severe periportal hepatocellular coagulative necrosis and erythrocyte pooling—which often extended to massive necrosis. Lesions in other organs were uncommon. Our study of ABLD suggests involvement of a potent hepatotoxin that is either directly cytopathic or requires bioactivation by periportal-specific enzymes.  相似文献   

牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病病毒噬菌体单链抗体库的构建和筛选     

孔梓安  宋想胜  程如楠  甄思慧  吴竹青  吴清民  王真 《中国农业大学学报》2022,27(9):64-71

为筛选牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)gP48蛋白的单链抗体,本研究利用噬菌体展示技术构建了gP48蛋白单链抗体克隆文库,通过微孔筛选法对抗体库进行3轮富集淘筛,利用ELISA技术测定单链抗体的亲和力,对亲和力较高的克隆进行基因测序分析和结合活性测定,旨在获得gP48蛋白的单链抗体。结果表明:1)成功构建了库容量为4.3×10⁷的噬菌体单链抗体库,其重组率为83.3%,经三轮筛选对噬菌体抗体库进行富集,富集倍数为1.43×10⁴;2)优化了间接ELISA方法,筛选到3株与BVDV gP48蛋白具有高亲和力的单链抗体以及其基因序列,通过IgBLAST分析显示,3株单链抗体均为鼠源IgG。综上,从gP48蛋白的单链抗体库中筛选获得3个具有高亲和力的单链抗体,可用于后续BVDV检测方法的建立。  相似文献   

CTX-M-Type Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Cases of Bovine Mastitis in Japan     

Nobukazu SAISHU  Hiroichi OZAKI  Toshiyuki MURASE 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(8):1153-1156

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Improvement of Preimplantation Development of In Vitro-Fertilized Bovine Zygotes by Glucose Supplementation to a Chemically Defined Medium     

Nobutada SAKAGAMI  Osamu NISHINO  Satoshi ADACHI  Hidenobu UMEKI  Hiroko UCHIYAMA  Kyoko ICHIKAWA  Kazuhisa TAKESHITA  Etsushi KANEKO  Kiyoshi AKIYAMA  Shuji KOBAYASHI  Hiromichi TAMADA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(10):1403-1405

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Estimation of the Optimal Timing of Fertilization for Embryo Development of In Vitro-Matured Bovine Oocytes Based on the Times of Nuclear Maturation and Sperm Penetration     

Keisuke KOYAMA  Sung-Sik KANG  Weiping HUANG  Yojiro YANAGAWA  Yoshiyuki TAKAHASHI  Masashi NAGANO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(5):653-659

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Effect of bovine colostrum intake on growth,reproductive parameters and survival in red kids     

H. Abdou  H. Marichatou  J.‐F. Beckers  I. Dufrasne  M. Issa  J.‐L. Hornick 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2014,98(5):845-852

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of frozen Azawak colostrum supplementation on body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), reproductive parameters (mean age at first parturition, fertility, fecundity, prolificacy) and mortality rate among red kids. The study was conducted at the goat farm secondary centre of Maradi in Niger from September 2010 to September 2011. The control animals (n = 20) were left with their mother, while the treatment animals (n = 20) received in addition 50 ml/animal/day of bovine colostrum at birth and 15 ml/animal/day from d2 to d15. Weight was measured weekly from birth to d365. Mortalities were also recorded over the same period. For reproductive parameters, observations began at weaning (d197). Growth rate was higher (p < 0.001) in supplemented animal, and the treatment effects on ADG were observed up to 150 day after the end of supplementation. A similar long‐lasting trend was also observed in relation to the mortality rate (25% for ColG vs. 55% for ConG; p = 0.05). The age at first kidding tended to be lower in the treated group (13.8 ± 0.7 vs. 14.1 ± 0.8 month; p < 0.1). In conclusion, mild bovine colostrum supplementation induces a long‐lasting positive impact on growth rate and to a lower extent on reproduction parameters and survival rate.  相似文献   

牛结核γ-干扰素ELISA检测方法在检疫工作中的应用     

周培校  李静  张鲁安  李杰  曹瑞  张喜悦  李岩 《中国动物检疫》2014,31(1):67-71

为评价牛γ-干扰素ELISA检测方法检测牛结核的效果及国产试剂盒的检测效果,本试验首先将国产试剂盒与Prionics试剂盒对42份相对阳性的样品和105份相对阴性的样品进行对比研究。然后对5个规模化牛场的3000头奶牛首先进行国产单纯结核菌素颈部皮内变态反应试验,3天后选取皮内变态反应阳性和可疑及部分阴性牛共418头,进行牛γ-干扰素试验。结果国产试剂盒对阳性和阴性样品的检测敏感性和特异性分别为95.2%和100%,与Priobics试剂盒的符合率为99.3%。表明国产试剂盒与进口试剂盒的检测能力一致,牛γ-干扰素检测方法准确可靠。5个牛场的3000头奶牛单纯结核菌素颈部皮内变态反应试验阳性为138头,可疑105头。γ-干扰素试验对418头奶牛的检测,其中阳性74头,与颈部皮内变态反应（可疑牛暂时视为阴性）的符合率为60.5%。  相似文献   

牛细小病毒病毒样颗粒的组装及其免疫原性评价     

张越  常继涛  于力 《中国预防兽医学报》2014,36(12)

为研究牛细小病毒(BPV)VP2衣壳蛋白自组装病毒样颗粒(VLPs)以及VLPs的免疫原性.本研究以BPV-1型C7-5中国分离株的基因组序列为模板扩增VP2蛋白的编码基因,将其克隆至腺病毒穿梭载体pShuttle-CMV中,利用E.coliB J5183内同源重组将VP2基因插入腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1中,获得携带BPVVP2基因的重组腺病毒质粒(pAd-BPV-VP2).该重组质粒经Pac Ⅰ线性化后转染Ad293细胞,获得重组腺病毒rAd-BPV-VP2,第8代时滴度为107.25 TCID50/mL.间接免疫荧光、westemblot以及电镜观察结果显示,BPV VP2蛋白可以在腺病毒系统中稳定表达,并有效组装VLPs.将rAd-BPV-VP2肌肉注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,结果显示,针对BPV的血清IgG和中和(VN)抗体分别于加强免疫后2周和8周达最高水平,高峰抗体可持续至15周,VN抗体的最高滴度可达1:4 000.此外,与对照小鼠血清相比,免疫小鼠血清中的IL-2、IL-4及IFN-γ含量显著升高(p＜0.05).结果表明,rAd-BPV-VP2免疫小鼠后可以诱导机体产生针对BPV的特异性体液和细胞免疫.本研究为BPV的免疫预防及载体的开发奠定了基础.  相似文献   

Acute Escherichia coli Mastitis in Dairy Cattle: Diagnostic Parameters Associated with Poor Prognosis     

Seiichi HAGIWARA  Kouichiro MORI  Hiroyuki OKADA  Shin OIKAWA  Hajime NAGAHATA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(11):1431-1436

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