Pathogen Analysis of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex     

MA Chun-xia  LI Jun  QIN Yong  ZHONG Shu-hong  TAO Li  PENG Hao  LAN Mei-yi  YANG Wei  CHEN Ze-xiang  HU Shuai  LI Chang-ting  ZHAO Xiao-hong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2481-2486

To investigate the pathogen of bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) of a dairy farm in Guangxi, a strain of Mycoplasma and a strain of gram-negative pathogenic bacterium were isolated and identified by the means of field surveys, clinic observation, pathological examination, isolation studies and so on.Treatments were taken according to drug sensitivity test results.The Mycoplasma strain, growing on PPLO medium, formed typical "fried egg" colonies.A 448 bp of oppF fragment was amplified by PCR from the strain and had 98.4% nucleotide identity with Mycoplasma bovis reference isolate PG5 of USA.The biochemical features of the gram-negative bacterial isolate were same with Serratia marcescens.The PCR amplified 16S rDNA of the gram-negative pathogenic bacterium strain was 1 400 bp.It shared 99.0% nucleotide identity with other Serratia marcescens reference strains obtained from GenBank.Animal experiment showed that the gram-negative pathogenic bacterium isolate could cause the mice to die.The drug sensitivity tests showed all isolates were sensitive to spectinomycin, azithromycin, amikacin, gentamicin and neomycin.It was effective to treat with dexamethasone and spectinomycin.Pathogen analysis and drug treatment showed that the BRDC was caused by Mycoplasma bovis and Serratia marcescens.  相似文献   

After nasopharyngeal infection,foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A RNA is shed in bovine milk without associated mastitis     

Marcel Suchowski  Michael Eschbaumer  Jens P. Teifke  Reiner Ulrich 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2021,33(5):997

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious aphthoviral infection of cloven-hoofed animals, inducing vesiculopustular stomatitis, pododermatitis, and thelitis. Vesicular fluid represents a major pathway of virus excretion, but bovine milk is another important source of virus shedding. We describe here the time course of FMD virus (FMDV) excretion in the milk and characterize associated lesions in the mammary gland. Three dairy cows were infected by nasopharyngeal instillation of FMDV and monitored over 12 d. Autopsy was performed at the end of the study, and specimens were collected for histopathology, IHC, and RT-qPCR. All 3 cows developed fever, drooling, vesiculopustular stomatitis, interdigital dermatitis, and thelitis. FMDV RNA was detectable in whole milk until the end of the trial, but only transiently in saliva, nasal secretions, and blood serum. Although histology confirmed vesiculopustular lesions in the oral and epidermal specimens, the mammary glands did not have unequivocal evidence of FMDV-induced inflammation. FMDV antigen was detectable in skin and oral mucosa, but not in the mammary gland, and FMDV RNA was detectable in 9 of 29 samples of squamous epithelia but only in 1 of 12 samples of mammary gland.  相似文献   

Clinical and pathologic features of acute bovine liver disease in Australia     

Eve M. Manthorpe  Ian V. Jerrett  Grant T. Rawlin  Lucy Woolford 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2021,33(5):875

Acute bovine liver disease (ABLD) is a sporadic hepatic disease affecting cattle in southern Australia, characterized histologically by striking periportal hepatocellular necrosis. The cause of ABLD is unknown; however, the seasonality and acute presentation of outbreaks suggest mycotoxin involvement. We describe here the clinical and pathologic findings of ABLD in 45 naturally affected cattle from 13 outbreaks occurring from 2010 to 2019 in Victoria, Australia. Outbreaks occurred in herds located along the southern coastal plain of Victoria and were observed most frequently in lactating dairy cattle. Clinical signs commonly included a combination of mild photosensitization, progressive neurologic signs, and hypogalactia, which preceded death by ≤ 48 h. All affected animals had marked elevations in activities of glutamate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase. At autopsy, the most common lesions were serosal petechiae and/or gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and hepatomegaly with a pronounced hepatic reticular pattern. The principal histologic lesion was widespread—severe periportal hepatocellular coagulative necrosis and erythrocyte pooling—which often extended to massive necrosis. Lesions in other organs were uncommon. Our study of ABLD suggests involvement of a potent hepatotoxin that is either directly cytopathic or requires bioactivation by periportal-specific enzymes.  相似文献   

浙江地区鹅星状病毒分离鉴定及其衣壳蛋白多克隆抗体的制备     

朱寅初  王宏宇  云涛  华炯钢  叶伟成  倪征  陈柳  张存 《浙江农业学报》2022,34(10):2149

鹅星状病毒(GAstV)是当前鹅养殖业的重要病原,易引起雏鹅内脏痛风症状和死亡,造成巨大经济损失。于浙江省内采集30份病料,进行核酸检测、病原分离和测序,并克隆其ORF2序列至pET-28a原核表达载体,转化BL21菌株后经诱导获得衣壳蛋白,免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,临床死亡雏鹅剖检均发现典型内脏痛风症状,核酸检测鉴定为鹅星状病毒阳性,且出现不同基因型鹅星状病毒混合感染情况。共分离得到ZJC14和ZJLD20两个毒株,其中,ZJLD20在鹅胚和LMH细胞中均稳定增殖,但ZJC14并不能适应LMH细胞。病毒基因组测序显示,ZJC14与ZJLD20亲缘关系较远,ZJC14属于GAstV-Ⅰ基因型,而ZJLD20为GAstV-Ⅱ基因型。重组表达载体pET28a-ORF2诱导后获得纯化目的蛋白,经免疫成功制备兔源多克隆抗体,该抗体可与目的蛋白结合。此外,间接免疫荧光和Western-blot试验结果显示,ZJLD20衣壳蛋白制备的多克隆抗体可与病毒结合反应。研究成果有利于后续对该病原致病能力的研究,同时,试验制备的ORF2衣壳蛋白与多克隆抗体为鹅源星状病毒感染的诊断试剂开发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病病毒噬菌体单链抗体库的构建和筛选     

孔梓安  宋想胜  程如楠  甄思慧  吴竹青  吴清民  王真 《中国农业大学学报》2022,27(9):64-71

为筛选牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)gP48蛋白的单链抗体,本研究利用噬菌体展示技术构建了gP48蛋白单链抗体克隆文库,通过微孔筛选法对抗体库进行3轮富集淘筛,利用ELISA技术测定单链抗体的亲和力,对亲和力较高的克隆进行基因测序分析和结合活性测定,旨在获得gP48蛋白的单链抗体。结果表明:1)成功构建了库容量为4.3×10⁷的噬菌体单链抗体库,其重组率为83.3%,经三轮筛选对噬菌体抗体库进行富集,富集倍数为1.43×10⁴;2)优化了间接ELISA方法,筛选到3株与BVDV gP48蛋白具有高亲和力的单链抗体以及其基因序列,通过IgBLAST分析显示,3株单链抗体均为鼠源IgG。综上,从gP48蛋白的单链抗体库中筛选获得3个具有高亲和力的单链抗体,可用于后续BVDV检测方法的建立。  相似文献   

甘胆口服液对BRD犊牛血清急性期蛋白和氧化应激指标的影响     

陈久兵  马莉  陈娅婷 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2022,50(3):24-29

【目的】探讨甘胆口服液按推荐剂量用药对牛呼吸道疾病（bovine respiratory disease,BRD）的治疗效果及对血清急性期蛋白（acute phase protein,APP）浓度和氧化应激指标的影响,为其在牛临床上的推广应用提供依据。【方法】选择40头自然发病的BRD犊牛,随机分成2组,分别为受试药物组（甘胆口服液0.2 mL/kg）、对照药物组（麻杏石甘散0.75 g/kg）,并增加健康犊牛12头作为空白对照组,按推荐剂量1次/d,连用7 d,分别于试验第0,3,5,7天记录犊牛的一般临床症状,并依据BRD评分表进行打分;在试验第0,7天随机抽取各试验组犊牛12头颈静脉采血,测定血清APP（结合珠蛋白（HP）、淀粉样蛋白A（SAA）、C-反应蛋白（CRP））浓度和氧化应激指标（丙二醛（MDA）、还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、总抗氧化能力（T-AOC））水平。【结果】药物组试验犊牛第0天证候积分均≥5分,符合试验要求。用药第3,5,7天临床症状积分均不同程度降低（P<0.05）。在第5天时积分均<5分,第7天积分减少到最小值。麻杏石甘散组犊牛在第3天时的BRD治愈率高于甘胆口服液组（P>0.05）,但随着治疗时间的延长,甘胆口服液治愈率与麻杏石甘散相近,用药5 d后,两药物组治愈率均达到60%以上。BRD组犊牛第0天血清HP、SAA、MDA水平显著高于健康对照组（P<0.05）,GSH、T-AOC水平及SOD、CAT活性均不同程度低于健康对照组,但差异不显著（P>0.05）。经过药物治疗后,BRD组犊牛第7天血清HP、SAA、MDA水平显著下降,GSH水平和SOD活性显著上升（P<0.05）。【结论】甘胆口服液能明显改善BRD犊牛临床症状,有效缓解患BRD犊牛氧化应激状态,降低血清急性期蛋白水平。联合应用急性期蛋白和氧化应激指标可以对BRD犊牛进行早期诊断及疗效监测。  相似文献   

Phylogenetic Analysis of Astrovirus and Kobuvirus in Korean Dogs     

Sarah CHOI  Seong-In LIM  Yong Kwan KIM  Yoon-Young CHO  Jae-Young SONG  Dong-Jun AN 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(8):1141-1145

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CTX-M-Type Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Cases of Bovine Mastitis in Japan     

Nobukazu SAISHU  Hiroichi OZAKI  Toshiyuki MURASE 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(8):1153-1156

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Improvement of Preimplantation Development of In Vitro-Fertilized Bovine Zygotes by Glucose Supplementation to a Chemically Defined Medium     

Nobutada SAKAGAMI  Osamu NISHINO  Satoshi ADACHI  Hidenobu UMEKI  Hiroko UCHIYAMA  Kyoko ICHIKAWA  Kazuhisa TAKESHITA  Etsushi KANEKO  Kiyoshi AKIYAMA  Shuji KOBAYASHI  Hiromichi TAMADA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(10):1403-1405

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Estimation of the Optimal Timing of Fertilization for Embryo Development of In Vitro-Matured Bovine Oocytes Based on the Times of Nuclear Maturation and Sperm Penetration     

Keisuke KOYAMA  Sung-Sik KANG  Weiping HUANG  Yojiro YANAGAWA  Yoshiyuki TAKAHASHI  Masashi NAGANO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(5):653-659

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