壳聚糖对长白落叶松和侧柏种子萌发的影响   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

李庆梅  付增娟  张洪燕 《林业科学研究》2007,20(4):524-527

用0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0 g·L-14种浓度的壳聚糖溶液分别对长白落叶松和侧柏种子浸种处理18、24 h,对照为始温45℃清水浸种24 h、恒温25℃培养21、28 d.结果表明:经不同浓度的壳聚糖溶液处理后,长白落叶松种子发芽率、发芽势、平均发芽速率和发芽指数都有显著提高,以1.0 g·L-1壳聚糖浸种24 h效果最佳;侧柏种子发芽率、发芽速率以2.0 g·L-1壳聚糖浸种24 h后效果最好.  相似文献   

壳聚糖在荔枝果酒澄清中的应用研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周文化  周晔  周其中  钟秋平 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,27(3):106-108

研究了壳聚糖对荔枝果酒的澄清作用,比较了荔枝果酒用壳聚糖处理前后的主要成分的变化.结果表明,经壳聚糖处理后可溶性固形物、酚类物质、可溶性蛋白质、果胶、酒精度、色度等均有不同程度的下降,透光率提高.当壳聚糖用量为0.6 g.L-1时对荔枝果酒的澄清效果最好,且具有很好的生物稳定性,说明壳聚糖是一种有效的荔枝果酒澄清剂.  相似文献   

壳聚糖/杉木粉/PVC复合材料表面抗菌功能化研究     

徐开蒙  李凯夫  冯静 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(1)

采用贴膜法评价了添加不同分子量和脱乙酰度壳聚糖的杉木粉/PVC复合材料抗大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的性能,并通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)进行表面元素分析。结果表明:在其他条件完全相同的情况下,添加平均分子量为32 W和脱乙酰度为95%的壳聚糖时,复合材料的表面抗菌效果最佳,且对金黄色葡萄球菌抗菌效果明显优于大肠杆菌;XPS的分析也显示添加壳聚糖后,样品表面出现一定强度N1s的谱峰,且C1和C2的峰面积比从1.87下降至1.82,说明复合样品的表面均匀地聚集了一定数量的壳聚糖,使样品表面具有抗菌功能。  相似文献   

干旱胁迫下壳寡糖对玉米叶片叶绿素含量、含水量及保护酶活性的影响     

孙君艳  董丽平  王付娟 《河南农业科学》2014,(9)

以玉米为研究对象,设置壳寡糖和清水（对照）2个处理,研究了在干旱胁迫下外施壳寡糖对玉米叶片叶绿素含量、含水量及叶片保护酶（SOD、POD、CAT）活性的影响。结果表明,在干旱胁迫下,壳寡糖处理和对照均使玉米叶片中叶绿素含量表现为先上升后下降的趋势,但壳寡糖处理叶绿素含量由断水后第7天的30.7 mg/g 提高到断水后第15天的32.4 mg/g ,而对照则由断水后第7天的27.4 mg/g下降至21.4 mg/g;壳寡糖处理和对照的叶片相对含水量在断水后均呈下降趋势,但壳寡糖处理在断水第15天较对照增加16.2％,此时对照表现为萎焉（叶片含水量52.4％）,壳寡糖处理则生长正常,外施壳寡糖具有减缓 SOD、POD、CAT活性下降的作用。综合分析认为,外施壳聚糖可提高玉米对干旱的抵抗能力。  相似文献   

不同精粗比饲粮中添加壳聚糖对体外瘤胃发酵甲烷产量和发酵特性的影响     

何玉鹏  郭艳丽  鞠九洲  秦士贞  郑琛 《动物营养学报》2014,(11):3433-3442

本试验旨在利用长期人工瘤胃系统——Rusitec系统研究不同精粗比饲粮中添加壳聚糖对体外瘤胃发酵甲烷产量和发酵特性的影响。采用2×2两因子试验设计,2个因子分别为饲粮精粗比[30∶70(低精料饲粮)和70∶30(高精料饲粮)]和是否添加壳聚糖(0和1 500 mg/罐),共构成4组,每组4个重复。结果表明:与低精料饲粮相比,高精料饲粮显著降低了甲烷产量,中性洗涤纤维和粗蛋白质的降解率,发酵液乙酸和丁酸含量、乙酸/丙酸、氨氮浓度(P<0.05),显著提高了总产气量和丙酸含量(P<0.05);添加壳聚糖显著降低了甲烷产量和总产气量、粗蛋白质的降解率、发酵液乙酸和丁酸含量、乙酸/丙酸、氨氮浓度(P<0.05),显著提高了丙酸含量(P<0.05);在甲烷产量和总产气量,粗蛋白质的降解率,0、6 h发酵液氨氮浓度,0、12 h发酵液乙酸/丙酸上,2个因子存在互作(P<0.05),高精料饲粮中添加壳聚糖对甲烷产量和总产气量、粗蛋白质降解率、发酵液氨氮浓度的降低幅度大于低精料饲粮,对总挥发性脂肪酸浓度和乙酸/丙酸的降低幅度小于低精料饲粮。以上结果表明,改变饲粮的精粗比和添加壳聚糖均能够改变瘤胃发酵模式,且二者之间存在互作,壳聚糖在精粗比为70∶30的饲粮中添加效果优于精粗比为30∶70的饲粮。  相似文献   

Glycol Chitosan-Based Fluorescent Theranostic Nanoagents for Cancer Therapy     

Jin-Kyu Rhee  Ok Kyu Park  Aeju Lee  Dae Hyeok Yang  Kyeongsoon Park 《Marine drugs》2014,12(12):6038-6057

Theranostics is an integrated nanosystem that combines therapeutics with diagnostics in attempt to develop new personalized treatments with enhanced therapeutic efficacy and safety. As a promising therapeutic paradigm with cutting-edge technologies, theranostic agents are able to simultaneously deliver therapeutic drugs and diagnostic imaging agents and also monitor the response to therapy. Polymeric nanosystems have been intensively explored for biomedical applications to diagnose and treat various cancers. In recent years, glycol chitosan-based nanoagents have been developed as dual-purpose materials for simultaneous diagnosis and therapy. They have shown great potential in cancer therapies, such as chemotherapeutics and nucleic acid and photodynamic therapies. In this review, we summarize the recent progress and potential applications of glycol chitosan-based fluorescent theranostic nanoagents for cancer treatments and discuss their possible underlying mechanisms.  相似文献   

Emerging Biomedical Applications of Nano-Chitins and Nano-Chitosans Obtained via Advanced Eco-Friendly Technologies from Marine Resources     

Riccardo A. A. Muzzarelli  Mohamad El Mehtedi  Monica Mattioli-Belmonte 《Marine drugs》2014,12(11):5468-5502

The present review article is intended to direct attention to the technological advances made in the 2010–2014 quinquennium for the isolation and manufacture of nanofibrillar chitin and chitosan. Otherwise called nanocrystals or whiskers, n-chitin and n-chitosan are obtained either by mechanical chitin disassembly and fibrillation optionally assisted by sonication, or by e-spinning of solutions of polysaccharides often accompanied by poly(ethylene oxide) or poly(caprolactone). The biomedical areas where n-chitin may find applications include hemostasis and wound healing, regeneration of tissues such as joints and bones, cell culture, antimicrobial agents, and dermal protection. The biomedical applications of n-chitosan include epithelial tissue regeneration, bone and dental tissue regeneration, as well as protection against bacteria, fungi and viruses. It has been found that the nano size enhances the performances of chitins and chitosans in all cases considered, with no exceptions. Biotechnological approaches will boost the applications of the said safe, eco-friendly and benign nanomaterials not only in these fields, but also for biosensors and in targeted drug delivery areas.  相似文献   

壳聚糖/琼脂涂膜处理对圣女果贮藏品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟令伟  王启利  胡亚光 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2014,26(4):61-65

研究不同比例的壳聚糖/琼脂涂膜液和不同包装方式对圣女果的感官品质、甜度、硬度、酸度和失重率等品质特征的影响。采用壳聚糖、琼脂、醋酸不同配比的膜液对圣女果涂膜,在温度20±1℃,湿度为65%±1%的条件下储藏,测定圣女果的各项质量指标的变化情况,并与现有包装进行对比试验。实验结果表明,配比为壳聚糖0.7%,琼脂0.1%,冰醋酸2%,甘油3%的涂膜剂保鲜效果最佳。  相似文献   

石榴皮提取液对草莓的保鲜效果   总被引：11，自引：7，他引：4  

张立华  张元湖  曹慧  杨雪梅 《农业工程学报》2010,26(2):361-365

为了发展草莓贮藏保鲜的新技术和有效利用石榴皮资源,以新鲜草莓为材料,在贮藏前分别经过1.25%壳聚糖溶液（T1）、1%石榴皮提取液（T2）、1.25%壳聚糖石榴皮提取物复合溶液（T3）浸泡处理,以蒸馏水浸泡作为对照（CK）,通过对其在贮藏期相关品质指标（质量损失率、软化腐烂率、可溶性固形物质量分数、可滴定酸质量分数、Vc质量分数、丙二醛（MDA）含量）的测定,比较了3种处理溶液的保鲜效果。结果显示,T1、T2、T3处理均降低了草莓果实质量损失率、软化腐烂率和MDA含量,延缓了果实可滴定酸、可溶性固形物和Vc质量分数的下降,其中T3处理效果明显好于T1和T2处理,T3处理可使在室温下放置的草莓保鲜期延长1～2 d。结果表明石榴皮提取液用于草莓保鲜可行,与一定浓度的壳聚糖配制的复合保鲜液保鲜效果更理想。  相似文献   

The Effect of Chitosan and Sodium Alginate on the Growth and Photosynthesis of Soybean     

WANG Hong yan  LIU Shu yu 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2001,8(2)

1　Introduction　　Sodium alginate and chitosan are the oceanic natural resources and high molecular com-pound which can promote the plant growth,and protect various plants from harmful organ-isms or prevent plant disease caused by harmful organisms( Makuuch,1 998and Hadwiger,etal. 1 983) .The two materials were used as coating materials,plant promoters,foliar sprayingin soil and so on( Mitchell,1 96 2 ;Brown,982 ;Cuero,1 991 ,Osuji,1 992 ) .Because the two ma-terials are degradable in soil …  相似文献