Effect of Egyptian cooking methods of faba beans on its nutritive value,dietary protein utilization and iron deficiency anemia 1. The role of main technological pretreatments     

A. A. Bakr 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1996,49(1):83-92

In order to study the effects of main technological pretreatments practised for preparing Egyptian faba bean products, i.e. decortication as well as soaking and germination followed by dehulling on the nutritional value, series of experiments were carried out. Such pretreatments had a significant effect on the changes in the chemical composition of faba beans. The proportion of the removed hulls reached generally about 14%. Data revealed also pronounced improvements on the nutritive value as a result of all studied pretreatments, especially germination being the most effective. Chemical scoring of all determined essential amino acids was >60, except methionine and cystine showed the lowest score (<20). Germinated seeds had the highest chemical score for the restricting amino acids beside the lowest GDR value [Grams consumed of product to cover the daily requirements for adult man in protein (63 g) and in energy (2900 kcal)]. All pretreatments caused a significant decrease in the antinutritional factors, especially soaking followed by dehulling, whereas decortication led to a significant increase in phytic acid content.  相似文献   

反刍动物采食量的概念与研究方法   总被引：26，自引：9，他引：17  

龙瑞军  董世魁  王元素  郭轶瑞  J PAGELLA 《草业学报》2003,12(5):8-17

本研究对反刍家畜采食量的研究发展与现状进行了回顾与总结,采食量及其相关术语的定义主要基于饲草料或家畜,其测定方法和精确含义有差异;反刍家畜采食是由生物和非生物因素相互作用共同影响的复杂动态过程,采食量影响因子主要分为家畜的(胃肠蠕动力、选择性采食等)、饲草料的(粗纤维含量、抗营养成分等)和饲养条件的(草层结构、草地饮水点分布等)因素3个方面;采食量的测定方法有基于牧草测定的直接法和基于家畜测定的间接法,后者较多地应用于放牧家畜;预测方法有基于数学函数和生物学原理的模型法,基于消化试验的经验法和结合家畜属性的改进经验法。舍饲条件下可准确地测定和预测家畜的采食量,但对放牧家畜还没有精确的方法。通过测定与饲草水平密切相关的家畜尿液、血液或粪便中的代谢物水平将成为预测放牧家畜采食量的准确方法。  相似文献   

Contribution of contact toxicity and wheat condition to mortality of stored-product insects exposed to spinosad     

Toews MD  Subramanyam B 《Pest management science》2003,59(5):538-544

Spinosad, a reduced-risk commercial insecticide derived from a bacterial fermentation product, possesses both contact and oral toxicities against insects. Contact toxicity of spinosad to adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (F), Sitophilus oryzae (L), and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) was evaluated by exposure for 24 or 48 h to treated glass Petri dishes. Adults were exposed to different deposits (0.001-0.79 mg cm(-2)) of spinosad in 24-h tests and to deposits of 0, 0.0016 and 0.016mg cm(-2) in 48-h tests. Rhyzopertha dominica was most susceptible to spinosad in 24- and 48-h tests, followed by S. oryzae, and T. castaneum. The 24-h LD50 values were 0.0004, 0.077 and 0.189mg cm(-2) for R. dominica, S. oryzae, and T. castaneum, respectively. All R. dominica adults were dead following 48 h exposure to both spinosad deposits, whereas mortality of S. oryzae and T. castaneum ranged from 10 to 85% and 12 to 48%, respectively. Rhyzopertha dominica, T. castaneum, and O. surinamensis adults were exposed for 14 days to whole wheat, cracked wheat and wheat flour treated with 0, 0.1 and 1.0 mg kg(-1) of spinosad. Rhyzopertha dominica adults were highly susceptible to spinosad, followed by O. surinamensis and T. castaneum. Immatures (eggs and larvae) of T. castaneum and O. surinamensis exposed for 14 days were more susceptible on spinosad-treated whole wheat than on treated cracked wheat and wheat flour. This is the first report documenting contact activity of spinosad, and the effect of grain condition on spinosad toxicity, to stored-product insects.  相似文献   

不同控制措施对棉田害虫天敌的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨益众  邵益栋  钱坤  任璐  余月书 《中国生物防治》2002,18(3):111-114

研究了不同控制措施对棉花害虫天敌的影响,结果表明,化学农药防治对棉田捕食性天敌伤害大,第3代棉铃虫发生期间的捕食性天敌总量比自然控制区减少23.48%。第4代期间数量减少41.26%;种类在第3、4代期间分别减少2、3种,生物农药防治措施对天敌伤害小,不同控制措施对棉铃虫幼虫寄生蜂的寄生率均有影响,自然控制区幼虫的寄生率明显高于化学防治区,生物农药防治区和转基因棉区,不同控制措施还影响寄生蜂的羽化率,转基因虫棉田寄生蜂的寄生率低于常规棉田的问题应引起重视。  相似文献   

In vitro and in vivo efficacy of lasalocid for treatment of experimental cryptosporidiosis   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Castro Hermida JA  Freire Santos F  Oteiza López AM  Vergara Castiblanco CA  Ares-Mazás ME 《Veterinary parasitology》2000,90(4):265-270

In vitro viability of purified Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts, exposed for 30, 60, 90 and 120 min to 0.27 mg/ml lasalocid suspension was evaluated by inclusion or exclusion of two fluorogenic vital dyes and an excystation technique. Continuously, preventive and curative efficacies at different doses (9, 6.75, 5.625 and 4.5 mg/kg body weight) and regimens of lasalocid against cryptosporidial infection were evaluated on an experimental neonatal mice model. In vitro assays demonstrated a decrease in the oocyst viability related to an increase in exposure time for exposure to the lasalocid suspension. The infection was eradicated when the suspension was administered with a dose of ≥6.75 mg/kg body weight. No apparent toxic effects were observed.  相似文献   

RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE CRIBRIFORM PLATE (LAMINA CRIBROSA)     

Tobias  Schwarz  MA  Dr. Med. Vet.  Martin  Sullivan  BVMS PhD  Klaus  Hartung  Prof. Dr. Med. Vet 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2000,41(3):220-225

The radiographic appearance of the cribriform plate was investigated in 16 canine cadaver heads. The cribriform plate appeared as a "V"-shaped multilinear bone-opaque stripe in the caudal nasal region in projections perpendicular to the hard palate in 6 dogs with a skull index between 50.00 and 54.00. In 9 dogs with a skull index between 55.40 and 74.40, the cribriform plate had a more "C"-shaped and sharp appearance. In vertically oblique projections with an obliquity greater than 20 degrees, the cribriform plate lost its sharp outline and finally (40 degrees) disappeared. In lateral projections the cribriform plate appeared as a "C"-shaped interrupted bone-opaque stripe in all 16 dogs. In more brachycephalic dogs frontal bone structures superimposed on the cribriform plate on ventrodorsal and dorsoventral views and accentuated the radiographic appearance of the plate. Vertically oblique views separated both structures to produce two lines.  相似文献   

Efficacy of Different Control Methods Applied Separately and in Combination in Managing Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Common Beans     

A.S.M. Ijani  R.B. Mabagala  S. Nchimbi-Msolla 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2000,106(1):1-10

Investigations on the efficacy of various methods of managing root-knot nematodes in microplots and under field conditions revealed that soil solarization, Furadan 5G and Tagetes erecta applied separately or in combination with other control methods, were the most effective in reducing the numbers of three root-knot nematodes, and root gall and egg mass indices. These management methods also resulted in significant increases (P0.05) in number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and 100-seed weight, and increased seed yield by up to 96.7 percent. Farmyard manure and Crotalaria ochroleuca were the least effective treatments. The use of T. erecta was the most economical root-knot nematode control method.  相似文献   

不同育秧方式对稻瘟病发生为害的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王彬  李明强  陈兴明  孙洪双 《中国植保导刊》2006,26(2):8-10

不同育秧方式对比试验的结果显示,秧田期在接种菌源条件下,旱育秧叶瘟较水育秧发生早、为害重;大田期在不防治条件下,旱育秧叶瘟、穗瘟发生为害显著轻于水育秧。说明在防止菌源进入的前提下,旱育秧是控制稻瘟病的一项好措施。  相似文献   

草坪害虫的发生特点及其防治方法     

任术琦  崔乐刚  谭淑静  丁世民 《江西植保》2006,29(2):73-75

本文报道了草坪害虫的发生特点及其防治方法。  相似文献   

部分梨品种基因组DNA不同提取方法的比较     

石蕊 《北方园艺》2007,(4):203-205

以不同梨品种为材料,分别采用改良CTAB法、改良SDS法、SDS-CTAB和高盐低pH值法对梨基因组DNA进行了提取.结果表明：采用改良CTAB法在提取各种梨基因组DNA过程中表现最好且纯度最高;SDS法提取的基因组DNA产率最高,但纯度较低;高盐低pH值法产率和纯度均最低.  相似文献