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YANG Dong-hui YUAN Li-gang LI Cong ZHOU Kai-ren BAO Xiao-xia ZHANG Jun-mei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2672-2679
To compare the histological changes of the adult yak's epididymis in different breeding seasons,six adult yak testis in breeding season and nine adult yak testis in breeding interval were collected for structure investigation by HE staining,Masson's and Gomori's histochemistry methods,and IPP (Image-Pro Plus) statistics method was used to quantitative statistics.The results showed that comparing with the adult yak in the breeding interval,the epididymis ducts of adult yak in the breeding season were covered with the columnar ciliated epithelium.The collagen and reticular fiber in cauda epididymis were obviously more abundant than caput and corpus epididymitis.And the thickness of columnar epithelium cells in caput and corpus epididymitis,the length of the cilia in caput,and also the internal and external lumen diameter of caput and corpus epididymitis were all significantly increased in the breeding season (P<0.05),but the external lumen diameter of the cauda epididymis had no significant differences (P>0.05).In conclusion,the research showed that the distribution of collagen and reticular fiber in adult yak's epididymis interstitial were similar,and they were more rich in cauda epididymis,which might relate to the capacity and the sperm transport;The changes of the epithelial thickness,the length of cilia,the internal and external lumen diameter were close related to the different breeding seasons,and it might be a common phenomenon in plateau mammals that the enlargement and reduction of the epididymal duct in different breeding seasons. 相似文献
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为了阐明树鼩精子中是否存在丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白磷酸酶1γ2（PP1γ2）及其在附睾精子中的存在形式,进而探究PP1γ2对精子成熟和运动性的调控作用,本试验以树鼩为研究对象,采用Western blotting分析了不同条件下树鼩附睾头和附睾尾精子中PP1γ2的存在形式和磷酸化程度,探讨了双丁酰环腺苷酸（db-cAMP）、3-异丁基-1-甲基黄嘌呤（IBMX）或Ca2+对树鼩精子中PP1γ2磷酸化表达水平的影响,并进一步研究了磷酸酶抑制剂冈田酸（okadaic acid,OA）和花萼海绵诱癌素A （calyculin A,CA）对树鼩精子中PP1γ2磷酸化程度的影响及其对树鼩附睾头和附睾尾精子运动度的影响。结果显示,在树鼩附睾头和附睾尾精子中均存在PP1γ2,且在等量的附睾头和附睾尾精子蛋白中,PP1γ2在附睾尾精子的磷酸化程度远高于附睾头精子;db-cAMP、IBMX或Ca2+不改变PP1γ2的磷酸化水平;磷酸酶抑制剂OA和CA能明显提高附睾头和附睾尾中PP1γ2磷酸化的程度,且能显著提高精子（尤其是附睾头精子）的运动度（P<0.05）,OA和CA的最佳作用浓度分别为1 μmol/L和10 nmol/L,最佳作用时间分别为15、20 min。本研究结果表明,蛋白磷酸酶PP1γ2对树鼩精子成熟及运动性具有重要的调控作用,其主要通过磷酸化和去磷酸化的变化发挥作用。 相似文献
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野生梅花鹿附睾尾精子冷冻保存的初步试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以北海道野生梅花鹿(Cervus nippon yesoensis)的附睾为材料,初步探讨不同降温处理方法,即急速降温处理法(降温速度为4.20℃/min)与缓慢降温处理法(降温速度为0.21℃/min)对附睾尾部精子冷冻保存的影响。结果表明:两种降温处理方法对附睾尾精子降温、平衡及冷冻解冻后的精子活率、畸形率和顶体完整率等指标的影响无明显的差异(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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为研究GPx5在内蒙古绒山羊附睾中的表达模式,对初情期、体成熟期、老龄期3个生殖生理阶段绒山羊附睾及睾丸中的GPx5从mRNA和蛋白水平进行了检测。结果显示各生殖生理阶段绒山羊睾丸中均未见GPx5表达,附睾中均有GPx5表达。各生殖生理阶段附睾表达区域及表达量存在差异:初情期,GPx5 mRNA和蛋白主要表达于附睾头部;体成熟期,附睾各区域GPx5 mRNA和蛋白的表达量极显著高于其他阶段,附睾起始部和附睾头部为主要表达区;老龄期,GPx5 mRNA和蛋白主要表达于附睾头部,但较体成熟期明显减少。免疫组化定位显示GPx5蛋白主要分布于附睾上皮细胞,而且各年龄阶段绒山羊附睾腔内精子上都有明显的GPx5阳性信号。研究表明绒山羊附睾GPx5的表达区域及表达量变化与动物生殖生理阶段直接相关。 相似文献
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【目的】分析降钙素基因相关肽（calcitonin gene related peptide,CGRP）在牦牛附睾中的转录水平及蛋白分布特点,探究其对精子运输及成熟的功能。【方法】采集6头3~4岁健康成年牦牛的附睾,将其解剖为头、体、尾三部分,应用实时荧光定量PCR（RT-qPCR）、Western blotting分别检测CGRP mRNA和蛋白在附睾的头、体、尾中的表达水平;采用H.E染色法分析附睾组织结构特点;采用免疫组化和免疫荧光技术分析附睾各部分CGRP的分布及表达情况。【结果】RT-qPCR结果表明,CGRP在牦牛附睾头的相对表达量显著高于附睾体和附睾尾（P＜0.05）,附睾尾表达量最低（P＜0.05）;Western blotting检测结果表明,CGRP蛋白水平在附睾尾中的表达水平显著高于附睾头和附睾体（P＜0.05）。显微镜下观察表明,牦牛附睾组织纤毛长度从头部至尾部逐渐降低,差异显著;附睾头间质组织的间质平滑肌层厚度显著低于附睾体和附睾尾（P＜0.05）;基细胞和晕细胞在附睾尾分布显著,上皮厚度亦在附睾尾显著降低。免疫组化及免疫荧光分析发现,CGRP主要分布于附睾上皮、基底膜及附睾间质小血管,附睾上皮晕细胞的表达强度最高。【结论】CGRP主要分布于牦牛附睾上皮和间质小血管,提示CGRP对牦牛附睾间质小血管的收缩发挥调节作用。牦牛附睾尾晕细胞数量最多,晕细胞中CGRP的高强度表达提示其可能参与附睾尾的免疫调节。 相似文献
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为研究褪黑素受体1（MT1）在不同年龄绵羊附睾中的表达模式，选用幼龄绵羊（2~3月龄）、青年绵羊（6~8月龄）和成年绵羊（2~3岁）的附睾，采用实时荧光定量PCR和免疫组化技术检测不同年龄绵羊附睾各部位MT1基因mRNA的表达量和MT1的分布情况。结果表明：幼龄绵羊附睾尾MT1基因的转录水平极显著高于附睾头和附睾体（P<0.01）；青年绵羊附睾体和附睾尾MT1基因的转录水平显著高于附睾头（P<0.05）；成年绵羊附睾尾MT1基因的转录水平显著高于附睾头和附睾体（P<0.05），附睾各部位MT1基因的转录水平随年龄增长呈明显降低趋势；定位结果显示，MT1在各年龄组绵羊附睾的各个部位均有分布，且主要分布在附睾上皮细胞中。综合上述结果，不同年龄绵羊附睾的不同部位均有MT1表达和分布，并随年龄增长各部位的表达量降低，相同年龄绵羊附睾尾MT1的表达水平较高。 相似文献
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T1R1和T1R3在从江香猪附睾发育中的表达模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究味觉受体第一家族亚型1（T1R1）和3（T1R3）在从江香猪附睾发育过程中的表达模式,探讨味觉受体在哺乳动物雄性生殖机能中可能发挥的作用及潜在医学价值,本试验以从江香猪附睾组织为研究对象,分析附睾发育4个关键时期：初情前（15 d）、初情时（30 d）、初情后（60 d）和性成熟期（180 d）T1R1与T1R3的差异表达。采用实时荧光定量PCR、免疫组织化学（IHC）和Western blot检测两个味觉受体在不同日龄从江香猪附睾组织中转录、翻译水平的变化及其分布情况。RT-qPCR结果表明：TAS1R1与TAS1R3 mRNA在从江香猪附睾初情前（15 d）至性成熟期（180 d）表达量逐渐增加,且任意两个时期间差异极显著（P<0.01）。Western blot结果显示,T1R1/T1R3蛋白在180 d表达量最高,在15 d表达量最低,两者之间差异显著（P<0.05）,平均表达丰度依次为180 d > 30 d > 60 d > 15 d。IHC结果显示,T1R1和T1R3蛋白在各日龄组从江香猪附睾组织均有分布,其中T1R1蛋白主要在上皮细胞膜上,尤其是基细胞和窄细胞;而T1R3蛋白主要在微绒毛、环状空泡和精子呈强阳性表达。综上,本研究发现不同日龄从江香猪附睾的T1R1/T1R3表达从15 d逐渐增加,至性成熟达到峰值,这一表达变化与附睾上皮基细胞和窄细胞及微绒毛的T1R1/T1R3的差异表达有关,这些特殊的表达模式与附睾生理功能存在时间关联,故推测T1R1和T1R3参与附睾内精子成熟和储存的调节过程。 相似文献
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Marwa El-Zeftawy Gamal B. Mahmoud Mervat Hassan 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(7):870-881
Heat stress (HS) occupies huge importance nowadays as it leads to severe economic losses especially in livestock. Preserving sheep against HS is one of the governmental scopes where it represents huge percentage of global ruminant. The present research was conducted to study semen quality, some stress and inflammatory markers in Ossimi rams under both hot and mild climatic conditions. The current study was conducted on selected 46 ram samples divided into two groups during summer and winter. Semen analysis, testosterone (TES), cortisol (COR) and blood glucose (BG) levels, and lipid and protein profiles were done. Concentrations of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 (TIMP-3), nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) and specific activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were assessed. The results in summer compared to winter revealed significant elevation of total defects and number of dead sperms; however, there was reduction in sperm total motility and concentration and external epididymal tail duct diameter. Histological study of epididymal tail lumen exhibited azoospermia. Further, TES, TIMP-3 and GSH levels were decreased and COR, TNF-α, NO and MDA were raised. Specific activities of GPx and SOD were also declined. Additionally, there was a significant increase in concentrations of BG and lipid profiles except high-density lipoprotein. Our data concluded that there were new insights into TNF-α and TIMP-3 as biomarkers can be used in diagnosis of sheep suffering from HS, but further studies are recommended to do in future work about such aspect. 相似文献