茶叶及其儿茶素类对乳腺癌的抑制作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

乔如颖  李明  郑新强  陆建良  叶俭慧  王开荣  梁月荣 《茶叶科学》2016,(6):557-566

茶叶对人体健康有众多益处是因为它富含儿茶素类化合物。茶叶中的儿茶素类化合物有10种以上,其中含量最高的是表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)。许多研究表明,以EGCG为代表的茶叶儿茶素类化合物对乳腺癌具有抑制作用,其作用包括:抑制致癌物诱导的活性氧自由基(ROS)升高及其引起的DNA损伤、降低细胞对肿瘤坏死因子的响应、阻碍雌激素与雌激素受体的结合、抑制DNA甲基化、保护线粒体免受氧化损伤、抑制肿瘤血管生成、减少癌细胞的转移和增殖、改善代谢综合征以减少抗癌药物副作用、与抗癌药物产生协同效应等。本文综述了该研究领域的进展,并讨论导致研究结果不一致的原因和未来的研究方向。  相似文献   

甘肃省市售牛羊肉中雌激素残留状况分析     

李维红  熊琳  高雅琴  杨晓玲 《湖北农业科学》2016,(6):1538-1540

以甘肃省兰州市、靖远县、临夏州、张掖地区牛羊肉为试验材料,分析了甘肃省市售牛羊肉中己烯雌酚、雌二醇、戊酸雌二醇和苯甲酸雌二醇等4种雌激素残留状况。结果表明,80份样品中(4个地方牛羊肉各10份)所测定的4种雌激素均未检出,甘肃省市售牛羊肉中无论是天然的雌二醇还是己烯雌酚、戊酸雌二醇和苯甲酸雌二醇3种人工合成雌激素均没有残留。  相似文献   

雌激素对去卵巢大鼠大脑皮质和海马中Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达的影响     

阿依木古丽  蔡勇  范光丽 《中国兽医学报》2009,29(10)

利用免疫组织化学超敏SP法检测SD大鼠摘除卵巢及外源性17β-雌二醇治疗后大脑皮质和海马中Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达的变化.结果显示,摘除双侧卵巢后,大鼠大脑皮质和海马中Bcl-2不同程度降低,而Bax的表达出现不同程度的上升,17β-雌二醇治疗后,2种蛋白的表达基本恢复正常.表明雌激素能够不同程度的上调大脑皮质和海马中Bcl-2蛋白的表达,下调Bax蛋白的表达,从而对大脑皮质及海马神经元具有保护作用.  相似文献   

17β-Estradiol Regulates SKP2 Expression in Cultured Immature Boar Sertoli Cells Mainly via Estrogen Receptor β, cAMP-PKA and ERK1/2          下载免费PDF全文

WANG  Xian-zhong ZHU  Feng-wei WANG  Yong WANG  Yi ZHANG  Jiao-jiao ZHANG  Jia-hua 《农业科学学报》2014,13(4):827-836

Estrogen plays an important role in regulating testicular Sertoli cell number. Furthermore, S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 （SKP2） plays a central role in mammalian cell cycle progression. The objective of this study was to determine whether 17β-estradiol can regulate the expression of SKP2, and the Sertoli cell cycle, via estrogen receptor β （ERβ）, the cyclic adenosine monophosphate （cAMP）-protein kinase A （PKA） and extracellular signal-regulated kinase （ERK1/2） pathway. When cultured immature boar Sertoli cells were treated with 17β-estradiol, a time-dependent increase in SKP2 mRNA and protein level was observed by real-time PCR and Western blot, and 17β-estradiol activity peaked at 30 min. Treatment with ICI182780 and ERβ antagonist reduced 17β-estradiol-induced expression of SKP2 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA）, while increasing the protein concentration of p27kip1. However, the effect of ERa antagonist on these parameters was lower than that of ICI 182780 and ERβ. Forskolin had a similar effect as 17β-estradiol on the expression of SKP2, PCNA and p27kip1, Rp-cAMP, H-89 and U0126 treatment reduced 17β-estradiol-induced changes, while H-89 also inhibited ERK1/2 activation. Therefore, 17β-estradiol mainly regulates SKP2 mRNA and protein expression via ERβ-cAMP-PKA and ERK1/2 activation. SKP2 and PCNA expression were positively correlated, while increased SKP2 expression likely resulted in p27kip1 degradation.  相似文献   

The membrane‐type estrogen receptor G‐protein‐coupled estrogen receptor suppresses lipopolysaccharide‐induced interleukin 6 via inhibition of nuclear factor‐kappa B pathway in murine macrophage cells          下载免费PDF全文

Mariko Okamoto  Takuto Suzuki  Yoichi Mizukami  Teruo Ikeda 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(11):1870-1879

The female sex hormone estrogen exerts anti‐inflammatory effects. The G‐protein‐coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) has been recently identified as a novel membrane‐type estrogen receptor that can mediate non‐genomic estrogenic effects on many cell types. We previously demonstrated that GPER inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha‐induced expression of interleukin 6 (IL‐6) through repression of nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) promoter activity using human breast cancer cells. Although several reports have indicated that GPER suppresses Toll‐like receptor‐induced inflammatory cytokine expression in macrophages, the molecular mechanisms of the inhibition of cytokine production via GPER remain poorly understood. In the present study, we examined GPER‐mediated inhibition of IL‐6 expression induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation in a mouse macrophage cell line. We found that the GPER agonist G‐1 inhibited LPS‐induced IL‐6 expression in macrophage cells, and this inhibition was due to the repression of NF‐κB promoter activity by GPER. G‐1 treatment also decreased the phosphorylation of inhibitor of κB kinases. Among the mitogen‐activated protein kinases, the phosphorylation of c‐jun N‐terminal kinase (JNK) was increased by G‐1. These findings delineate the novel mechanism of the inhibition of LPS‐induced IL‐6 through GPER‐activated JNK‐mediated negative regulation of the NF‐κB pathway in murine macrophage cells, which links anti‐inflammatory effects to estrogen.  相似文献   

小鼠子宫内膜雌激素受体表达规律的研究     

罗鹏飞  朱丽慧  朱云云  何虹霖  蔡旋  朱淑文 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2013,31(1):8-12, 76

为探讨雌激素对子宫内膜容受性的影响,实现主动干预子宫内膜容受性、提高体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)的成功率,本研究利用免疫组化法检测了雌激素受体在小鼠发情周期子宫内膜中的表达规律.结果显示,自然发情受孕组、自然发情假孕组(对照组)和超数排卵组小鼠在见栓后第2天,子宫内膜上雌激素受体(ER)表达量3组之间差异不显著(P＞0.05);之后的第4、6、8天,超数排卵组雌激素受体表达量显著高于其他2组(P＜0.05);自然发情受孕组小鼠子宫内膜中ER的表达在第4、6天时显著高于自然发情假孕组(P＜0.05),在第8天时,自然发情受孕组小鼠子宫内膜中的ER阳性率与自然发情假孕组差异不显著(P＞0.05).与自然发情受孕组相比,自然发情假孕组和超数排卵组小鼠子宫内膜容受性下降,窗口期开放延迟,而自然发情假孕组和超数排卵组差异不明显(P＞0.05).以上结果表明,雌激素通过ER对小鼠胚胎着床及窗口期子宫内膜容受性变化具有调节作用.  相似文献   

高密度养殖彭泽鲫造成雄鱼较多的分子机制及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑尧  瞿建宏  邴旭文  陈家长  王在照 《上海海洋大学学报》2015,24(6):826-833

前期将同一批经雌核发育产生的F1彭泽鲫仔鱼(Pcc)分别置于实验室和池塘进行养殖,发现实验室养殖缸中出现了高比例的雄鱼。本研究为验证雌雄比例是否与密度有关,采用F1彭泽鲫雌鱼经人工雌核发育技术繁育出PccF 2,分高、低密度在实验室进行养殖,并比较了高、低养殖密度下雌雄鱼中性腺分化相关基因的表达。结果表明在PccF 2高、低密度养殖组中,雌鱼中dmrt1c、抗缪勒氏管激素基因amh、芳香化酶基因cyp19a1a的表达显著高于雄鱼中对应基因的表达;雌鱼中dmrt1a、dmrt1b、3β羟基类固醇脱氢酶(3bhsd)、11β羟基类固醇脱氢酶2(11bhsd2)、17α羟化酶/17,20碳链裂解酶a1(cyp17a1)和类固醇激素急性调节蛋白(star)的表达显著低于雄鱼中对应基因的表达。实验室不同密度养殖、不同性别PccF 2彭泽鲫中差异表达基因主要为类固醇合成酶类基因,这些基因的表达差异可能造成雄鱼过多。  相似文献   

鲜牛乳及乳制品中4种雌激素含量的HPLC测定     

谭欣同  邓立刚  赵善仓  董燕婕  王燕  李增梅 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(4)

本文建立了鲜牛乳及奶粉中4种雌激素（17β-雌二醇、雌三醇、雌酮、己烯雌酚）的HPLC分析方法。奶粉样品溶解于水,QuEChERS方法萃取,用乙腈沉淀蛋白质并提取雌激素,正己烷除脂,经氨基柱净化,C18色谱柱分离,采用紫外检测器,检测波长为230 nm。该方法对鲜牛乳及奶粉中17β-雌二醇、雌三醇、雌酮、己烯雌酚的检出限（S/N=3计）分别为0.03 mg/kg、0.026 mg/kg、0.03 mg/kg、0.012 mg/kg和0.024 mg/kg、0.021 mg/kg、0.025 mg/kg、0.01 mg/kg。定量限（以S/N=10计）分别为0.1 mg/kg、0.09 mg/kg、0.1 mg/kg、0.04 mg/kg和0.07 mg/kg、0.07 mg/kg、0.08 mg/kg、0.03 mg/kg在0.1、1.0、2.0 mg/kg 三个浓度水平添加的平均回收率在81%~97%的范围内,RSD值在3.2%~8.7%之间。  相似文献   

Seasonality of serum levels of vitellogenin in male Japanese whiting, Sillago japonica, reared under natural temperature and photoperiod     

Komei  HOTTA  Takayuki  WATANABE  Chiho  KISHIDA  Yukio  NAKAMURA  Nobuyuki  OHKUBO  Takahiro  MATSUBARA  Shinji  ADACHI  Kohei  YAMAUCHI 《Fisheries Science》2003,69(3):555-562

ABSTRACT:   Because blood vitellogenin (Vg) has been considered a biomarker for environmental estrogens, the basal levels of Vg and 17β-estradiol (E₂) were determined in male Japanese whiting reared under natural conditions. Serum levels of Vg and E₂ were measured and gonadal development was assessed by gonadosomatic index (GSI) and histological observation in 8–10 male fish at monthly intervals throughout the annual reproductive cycle. Serum E₂ was <60 pg/mL throughout the study period. In contrast, serum Vg exhibited seasonal changes: serum levels of Vg gradually increased from April to May (mean 63 ± 13 ng/mL and 124 ± 48 ng/mL in April and May, respectively), and then reached a peak value (mean 352 ± 68 ng/mL) in June. Thereafter, serum Vg gradually decreased, reaching undetectable levels (<50 ng/mL) in October. Serum levels of Vg tended to increase in the male fish in which the GSI was >1%. Histological observation revealed that testes in such male fish were in active spermatogenesis and then all of the testes of male fish in which serum Vg decreased to ND levels were regressed. These results suggest that Vg productive potency (sensitivity to estrogens) may increase in the spermatogenic stage, resulting in production of Vg in response to very low levels of natural or xenobiotic estrogens.  相似文献   

雌激素受体与M2mAchR在成年雌兔背根神经节中的共存     

郭雅茹  张金  徐永平  张莹利  杜宜楠  赵建帅  辛先萌 《中国兽医学报》2019,(3):523-528

为检测成年雌兔背根神经节中是否存在雌激素受体(ER)与M2型乙酰胆碱受体(M2mAchR)的分布与共存,采用免疫荧光双标记染色法对ER与M2mAchR在背根神经节中的分布情况进行了研究。结果显示,在成年雌兔背根神经节中:(1) ER分布主要以神经元为主。其中,ERα主要表达于中小型神经元,而ERβ则多分布于大中型神经元。(2)相较ER而言,M2mAchR分布更为广泛,除神经元外,神经纤维等组织上也有弱阳性表达。(3)两种ER与M2mAchR均有共存现象,但共存情况存在差异,ERα/M2mAchR主要共分布于中小型细胞,ERβ/M2mAchR主要共分布于大中型神经元。结果表明,首先,雌激素具有通过影响背根神经节部分神经元的活动而实现对躯体内脏感觉活动间接调节的条件。其次,在此影响的机制中,雌激素除可以直接作用于神经元上的受体之外,还具有与共表达的M2mAchR交互作用而实现的条件。为研究雌激素影响神经系统调控活动的机制以及背根神经节的神经内分泌调节机制提供了重要的形态学依据。  相似文献