排序方式： 共有45条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Laura E. Selmic Jonathan Samuelson Jennifer K. Reagan Kelly J. Mesa Elizabeth Driskell Joanne Li Marina Marjanovic Stephen A. Boppart 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2019,17(1):80-88
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a rapid non‐invasive imaging technique that has shown high sensitivity for intra‐operative surgical margin assessment in human breast cancer clinical trials. This promising technology has not been evaluated in veterinary medicine. The objective of this study was to correlate normal and abnormal histological features with OCT images for surgical margins from excised canine soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and to establish image evaluation criteria for identifying positive surgical margins. Fourteen client‐owned dogs underwent surgical resection of a STS and OCT imaging of 2 to 4 areas of interest on the resected specimen were performed. Following imaging these areas were marked with surgical ink and trimmed for histopathology evaluation. Results showed that different tissue types had distinct characteristic appearances on OCT imaging. Adipose tissue exhibited a relatively low scattering and a honey‐comb texture pattern. Skeletal muscle and sarcoma tissue were both dense and highly scattering. While sarcoma tissue was highly scattering, it did not have organized recognizable structure in contrast to muscle which showed clear fibre alignment patterns. In this investigation, we showed different tissue types had different and characteristic scattering and image texture appearances on OCT, which closely correlate with low‐power histology images. Given the differentiation between tissue types the results support that OCT could be used to identify positive surgical margins immediately following resection of STS. Further research is needed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of this method for surgical margin assessment. 相似文献
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Melanocytic tumours are common in grey horses. Large tumours can obstruct the rectum, or prepuce, inhibit food intake and impinge upon the upper airway. Surgical excision is locally curative, but is controversial for large or confluent tumours. Limited information on outcome following surgical excision of large melanomas is available. The objective of this study was to report outcome following surgical excision of large (≥4 cm) melanocytic tumours in horses. Our hypothesis was that surgical excision of large (≥4 cm) single and coalescing melanomas would be locally curative. Medical records were reviewed and cases that underwent excision of a single or coalescing melanoma, with at least one lesion ≥4 cm in diameter, included. Follow‐up information was obtained a minimum of 12 months post‐surgery from owners and referring veterinarians via telephone interviews, questionnaire, or direct examination. A total of 48 cases were identified; 38 horses with follow‐up were included in the study. Tumours involved the parotid, perianal or mid‐cervical regions, ventral tail base, prepuce, penis, ear, or thoracic inlet. There were no cases of tumour regrowth following excision. Post‐operative complications occurred in five cases and were easily resolved in all but one. Continued or new growth of distant melanocytic tumours occurred in 50% of cases. Results suggest that excision of large melanocytic tumours in horses is a viable treatment option that is locally curative with minimal complications. 相似文献
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Victoria Zwiauer-Wolfbeisser Stephan Handschuh Alexander Tichy Barbara Nell 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2023,26(Z1):98-108
Objective
To determine the morphology and volume of Meibomian glands (MG) of dogs with microCT before and after partial tarsal plate excision (PTPE), cryotherapy, and laser therapy.Procedure
MicroCT scans were made of 12 upper lids (ULs) and lower lids (LLs) of 12 dogs. After undergoing PTPE, 10 ULs and LLs were scanned again, and one UL and one LL was scanned after laser therapy and one UL and one LL after cryotherapy.Results
The length of the area containing MGs did not change pre- and post-PTPE, and cryo- or laser therapy. The mean number of MGs in the ULs and LLs was 30.50 and 29.42, respectively, and did not change during the procedures. The average length of one individual MG was 2.60 mm. The mean volume of MGs in the 10 ULs and LLs pre-PTPE was 21.45 and 17.2 mm3, respectively, and 12.84 and 11.25 mm3 in the UL and LL after PTPE, respectively. The mean volume of MGs decreased from 29.78 mm3 precryotherapy to 28.91 mm3 post-treatment and in the lower eyelid from 22.87 to 22.4 mm3 after cryotherapy. The mean volume of MGs in the UL and LL before laser therapy was 8.95 and 6.78 mm3, respectively, and after 9.25 and 6.38 mm3, respectively.Conclusion
MicroCT is a valuable tool to determine the morphology and the volume of MGs and to demonstrate changes that occur after PTPE, laser-, and cryotherapy. There is no need for additional preparation, such as staining, of the specimen prior to scanning. 相似文献34.
C. Jondeau A. Guyonnet A. Losada E. Laloy E. Reyes-Gomez M. Le Dudal S. Chahory 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2023,26(5):452-457
Objective
To describe a case of lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis in a horse.Animal Studied
A client-owned 12-year-old Standardbred gelding presenting with chronic conjunctivitis and palpebral masses.Methods
Complete ophthalmic examination, surgical excision, histopathology, and bacterial culture of biopsy samples were performed.Results
Upper and lower eyelids of both eyes were affected, with multiple yellow-to-white nodules on the palpebral conjunctiva, adjacent to the eyelid margin. Nodule removal was achieved via partial tarsal plate excision. Histopathological examination revealed granulomatous inflammation and large droplets of presumed free lipid in the conjunctival lamina propria. The animal was diagnosed with lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis. No postoperative ocular discomfort was observed for months; however, 3 years later, new conjunctival nodules were noticed, requiring a second surgical procedure on three of the eyelids. Transient entropion in the left lower eyelid was observed 2 months after the second surgery, and no recurrence of conjunctival nodules was observed after 18 months of follow-up.Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first report of lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis in horses. 相似文献35.
应用Cre/loxP系统在转化细胞水平上高效删除转基因水稻的标记基因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
研究了Cre/loxP系统在转化细胞水平上删除转基因水稻中抗性标记基因的可行性和效率。采用农杆菌介导法将Cre/loxP标记基因剪切系统载体pNCG导入水稻细胞,用G418筛选法获得水稻抗性愈伤组织后,在组织培养不同阶段的培养基中添加25 μmol/L雌激素进行Cre基因的诱导表达和标记基因的剪切,PCR检测T0植株中标记基因nptⅡ、重组酶基因Cre和目标基因gusA的整合情况。将扩增结果为gusA（+）/nptⅡ（-）/Cre（-）的转基因植株统计为标记基因剪切成功的植株。结果表明,在抗性愈伤组织培养的预分化前、预分化和分化阶段添加雌激素诱导表达重组酶Cre均能成功切除标记基因序列,标记基因剪切成功率为6.82%~46.43%。在预分化前采用液体培养基添加雌激素诱导处理愈伤组织3 d,T0植株中标记基因的剪切效率高达173.33%,主要原因是雌激素处理提高了愈伤组织绿苗分化率。直接在分化培养基中添加雌激素诱导处理,T0植株中标记基因剪切成功率达46.43%,剪切效率（144.44%）也较高。表明雌激素诱导的Cre/loxP系统能在水稻抗性愈伤组织水平上实现对标记基因序列高效快速删除。 相似文献
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犬第三眼睑增生是由于腺体肥大等原因与瞬膜一起从眼内向外翻转而发生炎症的一种眼病,多采用切除法与包埋法进行治疗。为研究犬第三眼睑增生切除法与包埋法的利弊,本试验将20只双眼患第三眼睑增生且不患其他疾病的犬分为切除组和包埋组,进行手术并跟踪观察比较治疗效果。结果显示,切除法具有手术简便、恢复时间短等优势,但患犬治愈后会有干眼病等后遗症发生,对犬的健康有极大危害;而包埋法虽然手术复杂,恢复时间较长,但只要能熟练的操作也能达到治愈效果,且对患犬不会产生其他不良影响。结果表明,虽然2种手法各有利弊,但切除法的弊大于利,后遗症会带给犬更多的不便;而包埋法的利大于弊,只要能熟练掌握手术方法,做好术后的护理,就可以克服弊端。建议在今后的临床中应尽量的建议前来就诊的畜主使用包埋法对第三眼睑增生进行治疗。 相似文献
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摘除法是一种通过摘除植物黄化、老弱、病残等组织,消除病害中心,防止病害传播,调节养分供应,来达到保护植物的方法。摘除法操作简单、快速、高效、经济,可广泛应用于各种植物保护中。在当今发展绿色、有机农业中,摘除法不仅可以防治病害,生产无公害产品,还可以增加产量和收益,是一项值得推广应用的植物保护方法。 相似文献
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