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61.
The Newcastle disease inactivated vaccines were prepared with oil adjuvants respectively from domestic and import.The experiments were done in order to compare the new domestic oil and Marcol-52 according to a series of testing indexes. The results showed that the quality of the new domestic oil was better than Marcol-52, except the absorptive quality. 相似文献
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64.
The nontarget effects of fresh and used motor oil were studied in a soil test system involving such criteria as earthworm survival, response of soil dehydrogenase and urease, and nitrification. When earthworms were exposed to motor oil-contaminated soil for 4 weeks, the observed median lethal concentrations (LC50) were 40.33 and 3.88 g kg−1 soil for fresh and used oil, respectively. Only fresh motor oil application increased earthworms' body weight even at the higher dose of 19 g kg−1 soil. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry revealed that used motor oil contained more of aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals than fresh oil. This disparity in the chemical composition might be the factor responsible for the significant toxicity of used motor oil towards earthworms. Activities of soil dehydrogenase and urease were significantly enhanced in presence of both the motor oils, while there was a significant inhibition in nitrification by the used motor oil even at a low concentration of 0.2 g kg−1 soil. This study clearly demonstrated that earthworm survival and nitrification could serve as suitable indices to assess motor oil pollution in soil. 相似文献
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66.
研究了以鱼鳞、鱼皮及鱼鳍为原料进行预处理,提取其营养成分,然后添加到挂面中,做成一款独特的鱼胶风味挂面的加工工艺。同时对鱼胶的提取、除腥及调味进行了较深的探讨,结果显示,鱼胶挂面的光滑度及弹韧性均比一般产品更好,其口感及理化指标均达花色挂面国家标准。 相似文献
67.
油雾润滑作为一种新型的机泵润滑方式,具有改善润滑效果、降低轴承故障率、减少润滑油消耗量和降低运行成本等优点,且已在国内外石油化工行业得到广泛应用。本文对油雾润滑系统的工作原理、油雾润滑与传统润滑的性能比较、油雾润滑系统的配置及油雾润滑技术的发展应用情况进行详细综述,并指出油雾润滑技术对装置规模大、集中程度高、人员配置少的生产装置具有很好的应用价值。 相似文献
68.
Dong Ruan Qiuli Fan Ahmed Mohamed Fouad Yunyun Sun Shengshu Huang Aiji Wu Chuxiao Lin Zhixiang Kuang Chang Zhang Shouqun Jiang 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(2)
Essential oils are plant-derived aromatic volatile oils, and they contain bioactive compounds that have been shown to improve poultry nutrition. In this study, we investigated the effects of oregano essential oil (OEO) on intestinal antioxidative capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota of young yellow-feathered chickens. A total of nine hundred and sixty 1-d-old female Qingyuan partridge chickens were randomly allocated to four treatment groups with six replicates of 40 birds each, and the feeding trial was lasted for 30 d. The controls were fed on a basal diet without in-feed antibiotics; the birds in the antibiotic group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 20 mg/kg virginiamycin; the remaining birds were fed the basal diet containing 150 or 300 mg/kg OEO, respectively. Dietary supplementation with 150 or 300 mg/kg OEO increased average daily feed intake (P = 0.057) and average daily gain (P < 0.05). The activities of glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidative capacity in plasma, jejuna, and ileal mucosa were increased by OEO supplementation (P < 0.05), with a trend of lower jejunal content of malonaldehyde (P = 0.062). Moreover, dietary OEO increased the content of secretory immunoglobulin A (P = 0.078) and the relative expression of Claudin 1, Mucin 2, and Avain beta-defensin 1 in ileum (P < 0.05). Sequencing data of 16S rRNA indicated that dietary OEO increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes phylum, and Clostridium and Lactobacillus genera, and decreasing that of Romboutsia. Functional analyses indicated that microbial amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, replication, and repair systems were higher in OEO groups than those of controls and antibiotic treatment. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with OEO enhanced growth performance, alleviated local oxidative stress in intestine, improved production of natural antibodies, and favorably modulated intestinal microbiota composition. 相似文献
69.
本研究旨在探讨鱼油对高脂日粮饲喂小鼠发情周期和机体代谢产热的影响。试验选用36只4周龄C57BL/6 J雌性小鼠,随机分成3组(n=12):对照组、高脂组和高脂+鱼油组。对照组饲喂标准啮齿动物饲料(AIN-93G),高脂组和高脂+鱼油组分别饲喂高脂日粮(脂肪提供60%能量)和添加5%鱼油(等能替代猪油)的高脂日粮。试验期间,对小鼠体组成(12周龄)、整体代谢(16周龄)、褐色脂肪温度(18周龄)、体核温度(直肠温度,18周龄)和发情周期(20周龄)等进行检测。试验结束后,眼球采血分离血清,检测促卵泡激素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)和雌二醇(estradiol,E2)的水平。此外,采集皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪和肩胛间褐色脂肪,称重并使用Western blot检测脂肪组织中产热相关基因的蛋白表达(UCP1、Cyto C),使用实时荧光定量PCR检测褐色脂肪组织中产热基因的mRNA表达(UCP1, PRDM16,PGC1α,Cidea,Elovl3)。结果显示,与对照组相比,高脂日粮显著增加了小鼠的体脂含量(12周龄)及皮下和腹部脂肪的沉积量(21周龄)(P<0.05),而添加鱼油显著降低了高脂饮食引起的体脂含量增加(P<0.05)。另外,高脂日粮导致小鼠的发情周期紊乱,伴随着周期延长、发情期缩短,以及血清中FSH和E2的水平降低(P<0.05),而添加鱼油可缓解高脂日粮导致的小鼠发情周期紊乱,提高血清中FSH和E2的水平(P<0.05)。同时,添加鱼油可增加高脂饲喂小鼠肩胛间褐色脂肪(interscapular brown adipose tissue,iBAT)和腹股沟白色脂肪(inguinal white adipose tissue,iWAT)中产热相关基因的表达(P<0.05),进而促进iBAT激活/产热和iWAT褐色化。结果提示,日粮鱼油可缓解高脂日粮导致的发情周期紊乱,可能与BAT激活和WAT褐色化造成的机体代谢产热增强有关。 相似文献
70.
Burak Kaptaner Güler Ünal Emine Doğan Handan Aykut 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2021,50(2):404-410
In the present study, the location, histology and number of corpuscles of Stannius (Sc), which are endocrine glands associated with the kidneys of teleost fish, were investigated for the first time in Lake Van fish (Alburnus tarichi), an anadromous and endemic inhabiting Turkey's Lake Van Basin. The Sc, which were ovoid or spheroid and white or cream in colour, were found to vary in number between three and five among the examined fish. The glands were located in the caudal part of the kidney, and either partially or completely embedded, and found to be present on both the ventral and dorsal surface of either side of the caudal part of the kidney. The Sc were surrounded by a connective tissue capsule that penetrated and divided the gland into incomplete lobules. Two types of cells were determined in the parenchyma of the gland. Type-I cells were predominant throughout the parenchyma and larger than the second (type-II). In the type-I cells, the cytoplasm was observed as weakly or moderately eosinophilic with haematoxylin and eosin staining and weakly or moderately acidophilic with Mallory's triple staining. In the type-I cells, the cytoplasm exhibited weak to moderate periodic acid-Schiff staining and slight or uniform staining with aldehyde fuchsin. The type-II cells were round, had a darkly stained spherical nucleus and were dispersed among the type-I cells. They displayed no cytoplasmic staining with the abovementioned stains. 相似文献