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31.
家蝇血细胞的扫描电镜观察 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
运用扫描电镜观察了家蝇的血细胞,发现家蝇的血细胞主要有原血胞,浆血胞,珠（粒）血胞以及类绛（囊）血胞４种类型;不存在典型的珠血胞与粒血胞,只是另有一类血胞兼具二者的特点;家蝇的浆血胞具有极强的吞噬能力,类绛（囊）血胞也可能与其免疫作用有关。 相似文献
32.
不同方法对杨梅园果蝇田间诱集防治效果比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
果蝇是近年为害杨梅Myricarubra最为严重的害虫。其繁殖周期短,通常1周左右即可繁殖1代,且成虫寿命期长,杨梅成熟季节果园内气候条件非常适合果蝇的生存和繁殖。果蝇主要为害成熟杨梅果实,雌虫将卵产于杨梅果实中,卵孵化后幼虫在果实内蛀食,造成果实表面凹凸不平,果汁外溢,品质变劣,严重影响产品的鲜销和深加工。 相似文献
33.
Objectives To compare the survival of larvae of a dung-breeding fly in the faeces of cattle treated either with an injectable formulation of abamectin, or with oral or injectable formulations of ivermectin.
Design Replicated bioassays were conducted on larvae of the bush fly, Musca vetustissima, using faeces collected before and at intervals after drug treatment.
Animals Two cows and their calves were allocated to each of three drug treatments and dosed according to individual weights.
Procedures Differences in the proportions of larvae pupariating were used as measures of the toxicity of drug residues.
Results Development of fly larvae was inhibited in all faeces collected 1 to 4 days after treatment. In cattle treated with oral ivermectin, there was reduced larval survival in faeces collected 8 and 16 days after treatment, but by day 32, survival was equivalent to that recorded in the faeces of untreated cattle. With injectable ivermectin, there was no survival at day 8, limited survival at day 16 and, at day 32, survival was not significantly affected. With injectable abamectin, survival was completely suppressed until day 32, at which time the number of pupariating larvae did not differ significantly from that recorded in faeces from untreated animals.
Conclusion The oral formulation of ivermectin is eliminated more rapidly than the injectable formulation and, as a consequence, is likely to be less harmful to dung-feeding insects. Abamectin and ivermectin appear to equally toxic larvae of M vetustissima. 相似文献
Design Replicated bioassays were conducted on larvae of the bush fly, Musca vetustissima, using faeces collected before and at intervals after drug treatment.
Animals Two cows and their calves were allocated to each of three drug treatments and dosed according to individual weights.
Procedures Differences in the proportions of larvae pupariating were used as measures of the toxicity of drug residues.
Results Development of fly larvae was inhibited in all faeces collected 1 to 4 days after treatment. In cattle treated with oral ivermectin, there was reduced larval survival in faeces collected 8 and 16 days after treatment, but by day 32, survival was equivalent to that recorded in the faeces of untreated cattle. With injectable ivermectin, there was no survival at day 8, limited survival at day 16 and, at day 32, survival was not significantly affected. With injectable abamectin, survival was completely suppressed until day 32, at which time the number of pupariating larvae did not differ significantly from that recorded in faeces from untreated animals.
Conclusion The oral formulation of ivermectin is eliminated more rapidly than the injectable formulation and, as a consequence, is likely to be less harmful to dung-feeding insects. Abamectin and ivermectin appear to equally toxic larvae of M vetustissima. 相似文献
34.
35.
Abstract Seven new granular herbicides were evaluated in Taiwan for the control of weeds in broadcast flooded rice. In general, herbicides applied early (6 days after seeding) gave better weed control but caused more crop damage than when applied late (12 days after seeding). Benthiocarb applied at 6 days after seeding, when most weeds were at the one to two leaf stage, was highly selective in controlling broad-leaved weeds and sedges with no sustained injury to rice. Butachlor failed to control broad-leaved weeds at the two to three leaf stage. The initial toxicities of C-288 (dimethatryn plus piperophos, 1:4) piperophos (C-19490), and CRD 71.6388 were too severe to warrant their use in direct-seeded flooded rice in Taiwan. Among the herbicides tested, thiochlormethyl and molinate and thiochlormethyl when applied late, were the most selective. When applied 12 days after seeding or at the three to four leaf stage of weeds, both treatments provided excellent control of weeds without causing any crop injury. 相似文献
36.
37.
本文记叙了山西食蚜蝇10种,分属于6属。其中5个属为山西新记录属。10个种都为山西省新记录种。对每种形态和已知分布均作了描述与介绍,并附特征图。 相似文献
38.
在锡林浩特草场分别以6.0×107孢子·m-2施用量的绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae油悬浮剂、绿僵菌饵剂进行喷洒,调查绿僵菌在田间蝗虫中的流行、对寄生蝇寄生蝗虫的影响.结果表明,施用绿僵菌后,蝗虫种群分别于20d和60d出现2次感病高峰;处理后20d绿僵菌油悬浮剂和绿僵菌饵剂对蝗虫的感染率分别为54.55%和34.79%,绿僵菌油悬浮剂对蝗虫的感染率显著高于绿僵菌饵剂;处理后60d其感染率分别为23.62%和32.60%,绿僵菌饵剂对蝗虫的感染率显著高于绿僵菌油悬浮剂.说明绿僵菌油悬浮剂作用速度快于绿僵菌饵剂;绿僵菌饵剂持效性高于绿僵菌油悬浮剂;绿僵菌可以自然流行于该地区的蝗虫种群.绿僵菌孢子通过蝗虫病原地的二次流行,可向其周围环境扩散传播.表现出随着与绿僵菌饵剂处理区的距离增加,感染率逐渐降低;随着病原流行时间的延长,感病率逐渐升高.绿僵菌的侵染与寄生蝇的寄生无关,二者对蝗虫种群的作用为各自独立,其效果是二者的累加. 相似文献
39.
山西食蚜蝇种类研究Ⅴ 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
记述了山西食蚜蝇 10种 ,8属。其中 5种为中国新记录种 (用 号表示 ) ,10种都为山西省新记录种。对每种均作了形态描述和省内分布介绍 ,并附特征图 相似文献
40.
寄生蝇是柞蚕的重要天敌昆虫之一。为帮助生产上识别及防治柞蚕寄生蝇,综合已有的研究报道及最新的研究结果,从分类地位、成虫形态特征、地理分布、寄主及发生危害等方面对柞蚕饰腹寄蝇[Blepharipa tibialis(Chao)]、蚕饰腹寄蝇[Blepharipa zebina(Walker)]、家蚕追寄蝇[Exorista sorbillans(Wiedemann)]、坎坦追寄蝇(Exorista cantans Mesnil)、札幌毛瓣寄蝇(Nemoraea sapporensis Kocha)和舞毒蛾克麻蝇[Kramerea schuetzei(Kramer)]共6种危害柞蚕的寄生蝇进行系统概述,其中,舞毒蛾克麻蝇为柞蚕天敌昆虫新记录种。 相似文献