论韶关地区道路绿化植物的科学选择与配置     

潘志坚 《广东园林》2011,33(5):66-71

韶关地区道路绿化树种大多数是从南部珠三角地区和北部湖南地区引进，可能存在所引进树种是否适应韶关气候的问题。因此，如何运用科学的方法选择与配置道路绿化植物和确定合适的种植位置就成为道路绿化工程的关键。  相似文献   

广东省常用香草植物的应用价值及栽培     

卢琼妹 《北京农业》2011,(12):119-120

香草又称芳香植物、芳香药草,是会散发出独特香味的植物。介绍适应广东地区生长及常用香草植物种类,分析其应用价植,阐述香草植物从繁殖到田管理等方面栽培要点。  相似文献   

草类植物抗病机制研究进展     

张彩霞  方香玲 《草业学报》2023,32(1):203-215

草类植物病害是限制草牧业生产和发展的主要因素之一。目前抗病品种的开发利用是目前防治病害最经济有效的方法，植物抗病机制的研究对开发抗病品种和构建生态环境友好型病害防治至关重要。植物受病原菌侵染时形成多种复杂的防御机制，本研究主要从植物组织结构抗性、生理生化抗性、抗性基因和抗性数量性状位点（QTLs）定位等分子机制方面综述草类植物抗病机制研究进展，并提出我国草类植物抗病机制研究中面临的主要问题与解决办法，以期为草类植物抗病育种提供理论依据。  相似文献   

观赏植物菌根真菌多样性研究进展     

董磊  郭绍霞 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(3):174-180

菌根真菌具有丰富遗传多样性、形态多样性、物种多样性、生态系统多样性和功能多样性。而观赏植物是重要的依赖菌根真菌的植物类群,对于美化环境、改善生态条件、促进经济发展等方面均具有重要价值,人们给予了众多研究,其中,观赏植物菌根真菌多样性研究表明观赏植物菌根真菌具有丰富的形态、物种和功能多样性。本文系统总结了国内外观赏植物菌根真菌多样性研究所取得的成果、存在的问题,并探讨了今后研究方向,旨在为进一步开展观赏植物菌根研究与应用提供依据。  相似文献   

彩叶植物分类及其园林应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王国东 《宁夏农林科技》2011,52(1):80-82

彩叶植物是园林植物的重要组成部分,以其独特的观赏价值倍受园林工作者青睐。彩叶植物的园林应用应遵循生态适应性原则,考虑季相变化,突出设计主题,并与环境相协调,根据实际选择合适的应用形式。指出了彩叶植物应用中存在的问题,并对其应用前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

我国盆栽观叶植物研究文献分析(1979—2010)     

阮金月 《杂粮作物》2011,(3)

运用文献计量法统计1979—2010年发表的盆栽观叶植物研究论文,从资源介绍、栽培养护、景观配置及生态功能等4个方面对我国盆栽观叶植物研究现状进行分析,针对研究中存在的问题提出改进建议,并总结我国盆栽观叶植物研究未来的发展趋势。  相似文献   

湛江市园林水景的水生植物配置现状及分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘洋  黎海利  伍敏斯 《北方园艺》2011,(14):86-88

通过对湛江市几个滨水绿地的实地调查,详细研究了湛江市主要园林水景中水生植物的主要形态特性及其在园林中的应用,并讨论了其应用现状及存在的不足。  相似文献   

中国草种业标准现状分析     

古琛  贾志清  王迎新  何凌仙子  李清雪 《草业科学》2021,38(8):1657-1662

草种子不仅是草业与畜牧业的基石，还是生态文明建设以及城镇景观绿化的重要载体。我国虽是草地资源和草种子利用大国，但却是草种业弱国。标准化是推动草种业快速高质量发展的关键，历经30多年的不懈努力，我国的草种业标准化也取得了积极的进展，但是目前的草种业标准体系还处于混沌状态，缺乏系统的梳理。为了进一步加强和完善我国草种业标准体系构建，推动草种业高质量发展，本文尽可能详细地检索和筛选草种业的现行标准，从种质资源、生产加工、质量检验、包装、贮藏和运输，播种5个方面进行梳理。在此基础上分析了现行标准体系的薄弱之处，提出了需要更新以及尚需制定标准的建议，为草种业标准的制定者和应用者提供服务和便利，为草种业标准体系的完善提供参考。  相似文献   

Phosphorus availability and farm structural factors: examining scarcity and oversupply in north‐east Germany          下载免费PDF全文

T. F. H. Theobald  K. Daedlow  J. Kern 《Soil Use and Management》2015,31(3):350-357

Assessing factors influencing phosphorus (P) availability in soils is important in preventing its overexploitation and excessive application in agricultural systems. Despite high historical P applications in the federal state of Brandenburg (Germany), county data on soil test P (STP) reveal considerable disparities in soil available P. In addition, negative soil balances as a result of small mineral P and manure inputs have been observed, raising questions about the factors leading to this situation. Our work focused on identifying possible causes operating at the farm management level by conducting a letter survey in two administrative districts of Brandenburg, the counties Barnim and Uckermark, linking farm management factors (ownership type, farm size, land tenure, animal husbandry with or without grassland and its intensity, presence of a biogas plant and organic production) to farmers’ self‐indicated levels of STP. Small‐ to medium‐sized individual farms tended to have (very) high STP, while large partnership farms and companies/cooperatives were sensitive to factors resulting in low STP. Farms with low shares of land ownership, the presence of grassland, extensive cattle farming and stockless organic farming had lower STP. On the other hand, biogas plants, partly in combination with intensive livestock (cattle) farming, were associated with larger STP. It was concluded that more care should be devoted to the design of agricultural policies and that further (inter‐ and transdisciplinary) research on this topic is needed.  相似文献   

Effects of Adding Mannan Oligosaccharides to Diets with Different Concentrate to Forage Ratios on Ruminal Fermentation of Sheep in vitro     

ZENG Yan-xia  CHEN Zhi-long  WANG Lin  ZHAO Chen  ZHENG Chen 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):68-75

The test was aimed at determining the effects of adding MOS to diets with different concentrate to forage ratios on ruminal fermentation of sheep in vitro.The 4×6 two-factor experimental design was chosen.There were 4 diets with different concentrate to forage ratios(20:80, 30:70, 40:60 and 50:50) and added to 6 dosages MOS(0, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6% and 2.0%), respectively.The method of gas production in vitro was used to measure the total gas and CH₄ production, IVDMD, IVCPD and IVOMD after cultured for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 h.The results showed that the gas(except 12 and 24 h) and CH₄ production(except 9 h) were not impacted by the two factors(P>0.05).The IVDMD, IVCPD and IVOMD were significantly affected by concentrate to forage ratios(P<0.05), while the IVCPD at 24 h was significantly affected by MOS(P<0.05).Meanwhile, all the indexes were not influenced by the interaction of two factors(P>0.05).The IVDMD and IVOMD increased with the rising of concentrate approximately, while the IVCPD decreased with the rising of MOS roughly.The biggest associative effect was gained in 30:70 concentrate to forage diet when adding 1.2% MOS.  相似文献