饲喂豆饼、亚麻饼和血粉氮源日粮的生长绵羊限制性氨基酸研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

王洪荣  卢德勋  张海鹰  赵秀英  羿静  白涛  柏树 《动物营养学报》1999,(Z1)

本实验选用9只装有瘤胃、十二指肠和回肠瘘管的生长羯羊 ,随机分为3组 ,分别饲喂以玉米为基础的豆饼型、亚麻饼型和血粉型3种不同氮源日粮 ,以Cr2O3 为食糜标记物测定3种日粮下绵羊消化道不同部位的食糜流通量和进入十二指肠的各种氨基酸的流通量与组成。然后 ,在每种日粮下按3×3拉丁方试验设计 ,并按“递减法”由十二指肠瘘管灌注不同氨基酸。在豆饼日粮下分为减色氨酸(Trp)组、减蛋氨酸(Met)组和全量组 ;在亚麻饼日粮下分为减赖氨酸(Lys)组、减精氨酸(Arg)组和全量组 ;在血粉日粮下分为减精氨酸(Arg)组、减蛋氨酸(Met)组和全量组。测定灌注不同氨基酸对绵羊氮平衡、日增量、血浆尿素氮(PUN)和血浆游离氨基酸(FAA)浓度的影响。试验结果表明 :饲喂不同氮源日粮对绵羊瘤胃食糜流通速率(Kp)无显著影响(P=0.11) ,血粉日粮的瘤胃Kp 比豆饼日粮和亚麻饼日粮高。进入十二指肠食糜的总氮和非氨氮(NAN)在3种日粮间无显著差异(P>0.05) ;十二指肠食糜中微生物氮(MN)流通量差异不显著(P=0.72) ,其中饲喂亚麻饼日粮下绵羊十二指肠食糜中的微生物氮流量和微生物氮占非氨氮比(MN/NAN)最高(分别为7.48g/d和55.71 %) ;豆饼日粮次之 ,血粉日粮最低(39.23 %)。饲喂血粉日粮的绵羊十二指肠食糜中氨基酸总量高于豆饼和亚麻  相似文献   

猪日粮有效磷水平对氮磷排放的影响     

WU Xin 《家畜生态》2007,(5)

本研究采用4×4拉丁方设计,选用4头52kg左右的健康三元杂交阉公猪(杜×长×大),以玉米—豆粕型基础日粮(不添加磷酸氢钙,日粮1)为对照,试验日粮分别添加磷酸氢钙0.12%(日粮2)、0.24%(日粮3)和0.36%(日粮4),相应的日粮有效磷(AP)水平分别为0.13%、0.15%、0.17%和0.19%。每期试验12d,预饲期5d,正试期3d,每期试验结束后有4d的恢复期。通过氮、磷平衡试验研究猪对磷、氮的利用率及其对环境的影响。结果表明:日粮1、日粮2、日粮3和日粮4的磷真消化率分别为53.00%、53.78%、65.19%和68.09%;粪磷的排泄量随食入磷量的减少而降低,氮的排泄量与氮表观消化率受日粮磷水平的影响不显著(P>0.05);综合评价,磷酸氢钙的添加水平为0.12%～0.24%的效果较好,即AP在0.15%～0.17%之间,在不影响猪氮、磷营养需要的条件下,能有效的改善猪排泄物中氮、磷对环境的污染。  相似文献   

香菇木扦原种生产工艺与应用研究     

王正前  谭松益  吴田丰 《中国林副特产》2008,(1):18-20

选择材质较硬的木扦制作的香菇木扦原种，生产的栽培种满袋时间仅需锯末种的一半，降低了后期感染的机率，成活率高，满袋后菌丝活力旺盛，无老化现象，延长了保藏时间。  相似文献   

双低杂交油菜新品种（组合）比较试验研究     

王永恒  阚家寿  滕宏飞 《金陵科技学院学报》2008,24(4)

从全国主要油菜育种单位引进11个优质双低杂交油菜组合,顺序排列,两次重复,鉴定其适应性、丰产性、稳产性和轻简(机播机收)高效栽培性状。结果表明:高产品种应筛选R0701,实收单产2 812.5 kg/hm2为最高,且抗倒、抗病虫、抗旱、抗渍,长势长相等综合性状较优;早熟品种应选择宁杂11号,该品种熟期较CK提前6 d,产量2 672.3 kg/hm2,在4个早熟品种中最高,且生育的一致性、抗逆性等综合性状均较好,成熟期集中,耐裂荚,株型适于机械收割,是当今轻简高效栽培的理想品种。  相似文献   

Effects of cattle grazing on ecology and habitat of Columbia Basin pygmy rabbits (Brachylagus idahoensis)     

Nicole J Siegel Thines  Lisa A Shipley  Rodney D Sayler 《Biological conservation》2004,119(4):525-534

Dramatic declines in the endangered Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit, a genetically unique population of small, burrowing rabbits in Northwestern United States, are likely the combined results of habitat degradation and fragmentation, disease, and predation. A critical component of pygmy rabbit habitat includes big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), which constitutes 82-99% of their winter diet and 10-50% of their summer diet. Sagebrush also forms the bulk of hiding cover around burrow sites. Across the range of pygmy rabbits, sagebrush habitat is grazed extensively by cattle. However, grazing has unknown effects on pygmy rabbits inhabiting the remaining, fragmented shrub-steppe habitat. We evaluated the effects of four grazing treatments on the distribution of pygmy rabbit burrows, diets of pygmy rabbits, and quality and quantity of vegetation at Sagebrush Flat in central Washington. Ungrazed areas contained significantly more burrows per unit area than did grazed areas. Vegetation composition and structure differed little among treatments in early summer before annual grazing by cattle. However, cattle grazing in late summer through winter removed about 50% of the grass cover, and reduced the nutritional quality (e.g., increased fiber and decreased protein) of the remaining grass. Although pygmy rabbits ate <2% grasses in winter, grasses and forbs comprised 53% of late summer diets. Because these endangered rabbits avoided grazed areas, removing cattle grazing from key habitat locations may benefit efforts to restore this rabbit in Washington.  相似文献   

Effect of stage of maturity of whole-crop barley on intake and liveweight gain by dairy steers differing in initial live weight     

B.-O. Rustas  E. Nadeau  S. Johnsson 《Grass and Forage Science》2009,64(3):227-235

The effect of maturity at harvest of whole-crop barley for ensiling on intake and liveweight gain of dairy steers differing in initial live weight (LW) was evaluated in an experiment over two years. Light (104–120 kg) and heavy (402–419 kg) dairy steers were fed diets containing predominantly whole-crop barley silage harvested at the milk stage [dry matter (DM) content of 284 g kg⁻¹ and neutral-detergent fibre (NDF) concentration of 526 g kg⁻¹ DM] or the dough stage of maturity (DM content of 328 g kg⁻¹ and NDF concentration of 445 g kg⁻¹ DM) and supplemented with up to 1 kg of concentrate. Dry matter intake (g kg⁻¹ LW) was higher for whole-crop barley harvested at the dough stage than at the milk stage of maturity and the difference was greater in heavy than in light steers ( P <  0·001). Liveweight gain was higher and feed conversion ratio was lower for dough-stage compared with milk-stage silage ( P  <   0·05) but there was no interaction with size of steer. Whole-crop barley harvested at the dough stage of maturity promoted higher liveweight gains in dairy steers compared with whole-crop barley harvested at the milk stage due to a higher DM intake.  相似文献   

海南岛尖峰岭热带天然林主要树种生长过程的探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李善淇 《林业科学研究》1988,(2):169-178

尖峰岭热带天然林,树种繁杂,林木生长存在较大的差异。根据65株不同树种的解析木,按树高和胸径的年生长量划分为三种类型,即年平均生长量大于0.5(m或 cm)者为速生型,0.2—0.5者为中生型,小于0.2为慢生型,其中83.1％属于中生型,对各类型分别调制了生长过程的回归估测模型。材积生长量在三个类型中仍继续增长,数量成熟龄尚难确定。从缩短经营周期出发,可考虑采用工艺成熟龄作为择伐的回归年。据回归估测,速生型40年,中生型140年,慢生型180年,胸径可达32cm,树高23—24m,平均单株材积达0.9m~3以上,符合锯材原木标准,可考虑作为择伐回归年的依据。  相似文献   

泡桐无性系苗期年生长动态分析^*   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

赵丹宁  熊耀国  宋露露  李峰  徐刚 《林业科学研究》1993,6(1):39-45

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木荷播种育苗的关键技术     

王瑞辉  谢禄山  罗丹杰 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,24(2):59-63

采用随机区组设计,对影响木荷播种苗产量和质量的4个主要因素--播种方法、施肥种类、覆土厚度和播种量进行了系统研究,观测了在4种技术条件下种子的发芽率、苗木的高、地径、主根长、侧根数、苗木总产量和合格苗产量,然后运用数理统计方法,从不同的角度分析了苗木质量和产量指标的变异情况.通过观测分析,总结出一套能保证木荷丰产优质的育苗技术.  相似文献   

杉木硝酸还原酶活力、氮素贮藏与其生长的关系^*   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

周国璋  苏梦云 《林业科学研究》1993,6(2):141-147

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