悠悠枣丰产栽培技术     

吴玉根  王海军  刘素台 《河北林果研究》2004,19(2):177-181

悠悠枣是河北省涿鹿县近年新发现的早熟鲜食地方枣品种。通过多年的观察试验研究．掌握了悠悠枣的主要特性．并从建园．土肥水管理、花期管理、整形、修剪、病虫害防治、采收、采后处理等方面总结了悠悠枣的丰产栽培技术．  相似文献   

荒漠草原不同放牧制度群落现存量与营养物质动态研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

卫智军  杨静  苏吉安  杨尚明 《干旱地区农业研究》2003,21(4):53-57

在短花针茅荒漠草原，比较研究了不同放牧制度对群落现存量与营养物质动态的影响，结果表明，划区轮牧和对照区牧草现存量差异不明显，但高于自由放牧区。轮牧和对照区群落现存量变化呈先增加，然后又下降的动态规律，自由放牧植物现存量几乎一直呈下降趋势。与轮牧和对照区相比，自由放牧区牧草在生长初期粗蛋白质、粗灰分、磷的含量均较高，粗纤维含量较低，生长后期则相反。  相似文献   

Demography of Abutilon theoprasti and Setaria faberi in three crop rotation systems     

A H HEGGENSTALLER  & M LIEBMAN 《Weed Research》2006,46(2):138-151

Field experiments were conducted to characterize the demography of Abutilon theophrasti and Setaria faberi in a conventionally managed 2‐year (maize/soya bean) rotation, and in 3‐year (maize/soya bean/triticale + red clover) and 4‐year (maize/soya bean/triticale + lucerne/lucerne) rotations managed with 72% and 79% lower herbicide inputs respectively. Rates of weed seedling recruitment, seedling survival and adult plant fecundity were determined for populations in each phase of each rotation and used to calculate annual rates of weed population change, Δ. In both years of the study, Δ for A. theophrasti populations declined or remained stable in all three rotation systems. Despite greater rates of seedling survival and fecundity in maize and soya bean in the 3‐ and 4‐year rotations, increases in Δ for A. theophrasti populations were prevented in these systems because of low fecundity in triticale and low seedling survival and fecundity in lucerne. For Setaria faberi populations, Δ remained stable in the 2‐year rotation, increased in the 3‐year rotation in both years, and increased in the 4‐year rotation in 1 year. The results of this study indicate that when herbicide use is reduced, rotations that include triticale and lucerne can facilitate the suppression of A. theophrasti. Rotations that include lucerne can contribute to restraining S. faberi population growth, given adequate levels of seedling mortality in this crop.  相似文献   

河北省棉花产量灰色理论分析与预测     

张文英  栗雨勤  王有增 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(10)

为了解河北省棉花产量变化的规律,明确今后育种工作的目标和前景,利用灰色系统理论的GM(1,1)模型,依据1980～2003年河北省审定的棉花品种的区域试验产量,建立预测模型为:^X(1)(k 1)=38965.718385e0.024221-37990.718385。并在生产因素保持相对稳定的条件下,据此模型对河北省棉花生产进行规划性预测,为生产的规划与决策提供科学信息。明确棉花育种的总体目标是优化品种和品质结构,保持适纺中支纱品种选育的优势,重视发展目前市场短缺的长绒和中短绒陆地棉新品种选育。  相似文献   

春小麦、紫花苜蓿混播植物群落地上生物量季节动态   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

仓生海  李晓明  杨慧青  尕切江  祁迎林  彭宏春  牛东玲 《青海草业》2001,10(1):7-10

通过对小麦 +紫花苜蓿混播当年植物群落地上生物量的测定表明 :植物在生长季节 ,各类群的地上生物量有明显差异 ,地上生物量积累最多的是小麦 ,其次是杂草 ,混播当年紫花苜蓿的地上生物量很小。小麦和杂草的地上生物量季节生长速率高峰期出现在 7月下旬 ,紫花苜蓿在 8月下旬。  相似文献   

Differences in Wheat Cultivar Response to N Supply. I: Differences in Grain Yield Formation     

F. Diekmann  G. Fischbeck 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2005,191(5):351-361

Two-year field trials with winter wheat cultivars Batis and Toronto were conducted in Southern Bavaria, Germany, to investigate the possible causes of cultivar differences in response to N supply varying in total amount and time of application. Cultivar-related differences in grain yields were observed in treatments with low and medium N supply. High doses of N supply resulted in grain yield adjustment or grain yield advantage for cv. Toronto. The results of this study revealed a consistent, genotypic pattern in response to N fertilization in spite of strong seasonal effects. Systematic modifications in canopy growth rates in response to N supply were of particular relevance and a main factor for differences in tillering intensity resulting in modified stand densities. In the present study, cultivar differences in spike development and interactions with N supply related more to abortion than to initiation processes for number of spikelets and number of flowers per spikelet. High grain density (grains per m²) of cv. Toronto was evident during reproduction stages even under conditions of medium N supply. However, decreased growth rates during the later part of grain filling in combination with low 1000 grain weight, which was barely modified by N fertilization, allowed only partial utilization of this potential. It is assumed that sink limitations were of particular relevance for grain yield development in cv. Toronto, while cv. Batis combined a less intense response to N supply with more stability in the development of grain yield components.  相似文献   

黄麻（新、引进）品种在闽南地区的产量（鉴定）试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

洪建基  曾日秋 《中国麻业》2006,28(3):128-132

通过对中国农科院麻类所新选育的3个黄麻圆果种和12个国外引进的黄麻优异品种进行2002-2005年品种比较试验，结果表明：C90-2、C90-6、C89-6比对照种粤圆五号增产14．97％-19．34％，均达极显著水平。O-3、O-1、O-3（红茎）比对照种宽叶长果增产32．02％-34．21％，均达极显著水平。O-4（Ⅱ）比对照种增产12．28％达显著水平。C-1、C-5比对照种粤圆五号增产11．90％和7．82％。且主要经济性状优良，抗病力强。黄麻品种C90-2、C90-6、C89-6、O-3、O-1、O-3（红茎）、0-4（Ⅱ）、C-1和C-5适合于福建闽南麻区推广种植。  相似文献   

产蛋前期必需氨基酸需要量的测定及饲粮氨基酸模型的建立   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

《中国兽医学报》1995,(4)

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热带牧草对高温干旱适应性特征特性的研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李正民  曹景勤 《草业科学》1996,13(4):1-6

对美国矮象草、毛花雀稗、百喜草等热带牧草具有的特殊组织与细胞结构进行了探讨。从而确认这几种热带牧草对高温干旱、酸、瘠有很强的适应性，是适合红壤丘陵区种植的优良草种，可大力推广  相似文献   

“复激保果剂”在杂交水稻制种上应用技术总结   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

文英 《杂交水稻》1993,(2):19-21

复激保累剂,在杂交稻制种上使用,能促使花器发育良好,调节父母本花期,提高结实率,增加每穗实粒和粒重,提高产量。且成本低,有显著的经济效益。  相似文献