犬基底细胞癌的病理组织学观察     

潘俊斌  刘博奇  林凯  于博 《畜牧兽医杂志》2012,(3):20-22

基底细胞癌(basal cell carcinoma,BCC)是一种常见的低度皮肤恶性肿瘤,又名基底细胞上皮癌、基底细胞癌和侵蚀性溃疡。本文主要探讨皮肤基底细胞癌的临床病理诊断和鉴别诊断要点,为提高基底细胞癌的诊治水平提供依据。通过病理组织学观察,皮肤破溃、出血,肿瘤细胞成团块状增生,由结缔组织分割为不规则小叶状。细胞呈梭形、多边形及近圆形;细胞核圆形,核膜清晰,有一明显核仁,有一定异形性,偶见分裂相,作为确诊基底细胞肉瘤的主要依据,并对疾病的处理和治疗方法进行了归纳和总结。  相似文献   

幼建鲤生物素缺乏的病理组织学观察     

赵姝  冯琳  刘扬  姜俊  周小秋 《动物营养学报》2012,(2):383-388

本试验旨在研究生物素缺乏幼建鲤的组织器官病理变化。将 ４００尾平均体重为（７．７２±０．０２）ｇ的幼建鲤随机分为２组（每组４个重复,每个重复５０尾鱼）,分别饲喂生物素含量为 ０．０１０（缺乏组）和 ０．１５１ｍｇ／ｋｇ（对照组）的试验饲料 ６３ｄ。结果表明：生物素缺乏导致幼建鲤的肠黏膜上皮细胞变性、坏死、脱落;肝细胞变性、肿胀;后肾肾小管细胞变性、肿胀;心脏肌纤维溶解、断裂,肌间间隙变宽;肌肉肌纤维萎缩、断裂,肌横纹模糊不清或消失;鳃小片粘连,严重者坏死、脱落,部分鳃弓处发生充血。由此得出,生物素缺乏会造成幼建鲤组织器官不同程度的病理损伤。  相似文献   

Thyroid Hormone-disrupting Effects and the Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay     

Miyata K  Ose K 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2012,25(1):1-9

There are continued concerns about endocrine-disrupting chemical effects, and appropriate vertebrate models for assessment of risk are a high priority. Frog tadpoles are very sensitive to environmental substances because of their habitat and the complex processes of metamorphosis regulated by the endocrine system, mainly thyroid hormones. During metamorphosis, marked alteration in hormonal factors occurs, as well as dramatic structural and functional changes in larval tissues. There are a variety of mechanisms determining thyroid hormone balance or disruption directly or indirectly. Direct-acting agents can cause changes in thyroxine synthesis and/or secretion in thyroid through effects on peroxidases, thyroidal iodide uptake, deiodinase, and proteolysis. At the same time, indirect action may result from biochemical processes such as sulfation, deiodination and glucuronidation. Because their potential to disrupt thyroid hormones has been identified as an important consideration for the regulation of chemicals, the OECD and the EPA have each established guidelines that make use of larval African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) and frog metamorphosis for screening and testing of potential endocrine disrupters. The guidelines are based on evaluation of alteration in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. One of the primary endpoints is thyroid gland histopathology. Others are mortality, developmental stage, hind limb length, snout-vent length and wet body weight. Regarding histopathological features, the guidelines include core criteria and additional qualitative parameters along with grading. Taking into account the difficulties in evaluating amphibian thyroid glands, which change continuously throughout metamorphosis, histopathological examination has been shown to be a very sensitive approach.  相似文献   

不同毒力猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒对仔猪肺和外周免疫器官损伤的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何玉利  刘永刚  王刚  石文达  武嘉男  刘鹤  董建国  韩梓峰  姜成刚  田志军  蔡雪辉 《中国预防兽医学报》2012,(1):6-10

为研究不同毒力的PRRSV对仔猪肺脏和外周免疫器官损伤的差异,本实验分别采用PRRSV变异株(HuN4株)和PRRSV经典株(CH-1a株)感染35日龄健康的断奶仔猪,并在感染后0 d、3 d、7 d、10 d和14 d各迫杀3头,检测肺、颌下淋巴结、肠系淋巴结、腹股沟淋巴结、扁桃体和脾脏的病毒载量及病理变化情况,同时检测血清中抗PRRSV的抗体水平。结果表明:感染后3 d肺脏及各免疫器官可检测到病毒,HuN4感染组病毒载量比CH-1a感染组病毒载量高1 000倍;HuN4感染组病毒载量峰值出现在感染后10 d,而CH-1a感染组维持着较低水平的病毒载量。组织病理学检测显示HuN4感染组淋巴结内淋巴细胞显著减少,呈空泡状;CH-1a感染组淋巴结内淋巴细胞轻度减少,呈星隙状。本实验表明HuN4株比CH-1a株对肺和外周免疫器官造成更严重的损伤。  相似文献   

Distribution of red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) antigens in nervous and non-nervous organs of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) during the course of an experimental challenge     

Benjamin Lopez-Jimena  Esther Garcia-Rosado  Kim Dawn Thompson  Alexandra Adams  Carlos Infante  Juan Jose Borrego  Maria del Carmen Alonso 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2012,13(4):355-362

The distribution of red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) antigens was examined by immunohistochemistry in the nervous and non-nervous organs of juvenile European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) during the course of an intramuscular infection. Histological changes resulting from the infection were evaluated from 3 days to 2 months post-infection. The specific antibody response was also studied 2 months post-challenge. Viral proteins were present throughout the experimental period in the retina (inner nuclear layer, ganglion layer, outer limiting membrane, and outer plexiform layer), brain (cerebellum and tectum opticum), and liver (hepatocytes and endothelial cells). These proteins were also observed in the renal tubular cells, white pulp of spleen, and in fibroblasts and cartilage of caudal fin. This is the first report of RGNNV proteins appearing in these organs, where the immunostaining was only detected at certain sampling times after the onset of mortality. Brain and retina of virus-exposed fish showed high levels of vacuolation, while accumulation of fat vacuoles was observed in the liver. RGNNV infection also induced a specific antibody response as measured by an ELISA. In summary, this is the first study demonstrating the presence of viral proteins in cells of caudal fin, kidney and spleen of European seabass.  相似文献   

鳜鱼幽门盲囊球虫感染的病理组织学观察     

黄彦云  于博  孔小明  吴淑勤  石存斌 《动物医学进展》2005,26(7):77-79

对广东省某鳜鱼养殖场发生的一起以慢性死亡为特征的疾病进行了病理组织学诊断。在所取的4尾鱼中,3尾在幽门盲囊内发现严重的球虫感染,球虫在上皮细胞内寄生并释放,引起上皮细胞坏死,由此可诊断为球虫感染。这是国内首次鳜鱼球虫感染的报道,也是国内第一次在幽门盲囊内发现球虫感染。  相似文献   

一株J亚型禽白血病病毒的分离鉴定及其gp85基因的序列分析     

王元红  鲁智敏  张学琪  刘自敏  胡子慧  杨侃侃  刘红梅  潘玲  彭开松  李永东  王勇 《浙江农业学报》2019,31(5):709

为确定安徽巢湖某地方品种养鸡场的疑似禽白血病(avian leukosis,AL)的病原,以DF-1细胞从肿瘤组织中分离病毒,采用RT-PCR方法进行鉴定,并对其感染细胞上清进行透射电镜观察。同时对送检病鸡的心、肝、脾及腺胃等进行组织病理学观察,最后将扩增出的gp85基因与GenBank收录的其他ALV序列进行比对分析。结果表明:PCR扩增产物大小约为928 bp,经测序证实为ALV gp85基因,将该分离株命名为AHCH-2018株。透射电镜观察到具有囊膜的大小约100 nm的病毒粒子。组织病理学结果显示,病鸡的心、肝、脾及腺胃中有大量成灶淋巴细胞增殖。遗传进化分析结果表明,分离株的gp85基因与多株ALV J参考毒株核苷酸序列的同源性为94.1%~99.5%,且与GD1401J株的核苷酸同源性最高,达99.5%,与A、B、C、D、E亚群同源性为46.5%~49.7%。该分离株与J亚群原型毒株处于同一大分支。本研究为了解安徽土鸡种群中禽白血病的分子流行病学特点提供了一定的数据参考。  相似文献   

Mycoplasma leachii causes bovine mastitis: Evidence from clinical symptoms,histopathology and immunohistochemistry     

Ji-tao CHANG  De-bin YU  Jian-bin LIANG  Jia CHEN  Jian-fa WANG  Fang WANG  Zhi-gang JIANG  Xi-jun HE  Rui WU  Li YU 《农业科学学报》2019,18(1):160-168

Twelve quarters of six lactating cows were inoculated with Mycoplasma leachii strain GN407 through intramammary ductal infusion; another 12 quarters were inoculated with heat-inactivated M. leachii culture medium as negative controls. Multidisciplinary procedures, including clinical assessment, etiology assessment, pathology and immunohistochemistry (IHC), were used to elucidate the pathogenicity of M. leachii in bovine mastitis. From post-inoculation days (PIDs) 3 to 9, 12 inoculated quarters developed mild to severe clinical mastitis and mammary tissue histopathological changes, including inflammatory cell infiltration and architectural destruction of mammary gland ducts. The M. leachii antigen was also detected by IHC in the mammary gland epithelial cells of the inoculated quarters as a weak signal on PID 6 and as a strong signal on PID 9. The control quarters also developed mild mastitis and histopathological changes on PID 9, and M. leachii was also detected by IHC. Throughout the experimental period, the quarters of the negative control cow were clinically and pathologically normal, and the M. leachii antigen was not detected. In conclusion, direct histological and immunohistochemical evidence confirmed that M. leachii causes clinical bovine mastitis through histopathological lesions induced by invasion of the pathogen into mammary gland cells and through inflammatory cell infiltration.  相似文献   

Emergence of Edwardsiella piscicida in Farmed Channel ♀, Ictalurus punctatus × Blue ♂, Ictalurus furcatus,Hybrid Catfish Cultured in Mississippi     

Matt J. Griffin  Stephen R. Reichley  Wes A. Baumgartner  Suja Aarattuthodiyil  Cynthia Ware  James M. Steadman  Marsha Lewis  Patricia S. Gaunt  Lester H. Khoo  David J. Wise 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(2):420-432

There is a trend toward the increased incidence and prevalence of Edwardsiella piscicida septicemia in US catfish aquaculture, particularly in channel ♀, Ictalurus punctatus, × blue ♂, I. furcatus, hybrid catfish. From 2013 to 2017, a total of 3242 disease case submissions were made to the Aquatic Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (ARDL) at the Thad Cochran National Warmwater Aquaculture Center in Stoneville, MS. Of these, 1400 (43.2%) were hybrids. E. piscicida was suspected in 138 (4.3%) of cases, the majority of which (89.1%) were from hybrid catfish. A molecular survey of these isolates confirmed the majority (92.0%) to be E. piscicida. Furthermore, cases of E. piscicida from hybrids submitted to the ARDL and the Aquatic Diagnostic Laboratory of the Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine in Starkville, MS, were documented for gross lesions and histological analysis. Grossly, E. piscicida presents with small dermal ulcerations, a raised fluid‐filled cranial midline lesion that is frequently ulcerated, hemorrhage in the gills, exophthalmia, and abdominal distension. Internally, lesions include splenomegaly, straw‐colored ascites, renomegaly, and occasionally hemorrhagic intestines. Histopathological examination is in agreement with gross observations, and infected fish repeatedly demonstrate a mononuclear meningoencephalitis, hemorrhagic branchitis, splenitis, ulcerative dermatitis, granulomatous interstitial nephritis, and hepatitis coupled with a hemorrhagic enteritis.  相似文献   

Surgical treatment of a mammary gland comedocarcinoma in an Arabian mare: Post-operative management,and histopathological and immunohistochemical features     

S. Sabiza  A. Rezaie  H. Naddaf  M. Sajjadi Dezfouli  M. Kaamyab Niya 《Equine Veterinary Education》2021,33(9):e321-e325

A lactating 20-year-old, brown, Arabian mare, weighing about 300 kg, presented for bleeding from one teat and severe swelling of the entire mammary gland. The mare had untreated mastitis 10 months before. Consequently, a gangrenous teat developed after chronic bloody and purulent discharges. The teat was removed surgically by the field veterinarian. At that time, the mammary gland increased in size. Bloody and purulent discharges restarted 10 days previously. Under general anaesthesia, the entire mammary gland was removed. Comedocarcinoma was diagnosed by histopathological assessment. Immunohistochemical staining was performed for pan-cytokeratin and vimentin. Microscopic examination of immunohistochemical stained slides revealed expression of pan-cytokeratin. In conclusion, this report describes clinical, macroscopic, histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of comedocarcinoma that did not metastasise to regional lymph nodes. Reports in the field of equine oncology contribute to improved general knowledge in equine medicine, contributing to better diagnosis and treatment.  相似文献