The Issue of Precision Agriculture in International Trade： An Analysis in Terms of Subsidies     

Claire Baldin 《农业科学与技术》2012,(1):120-130

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闽台水产品国际市场竞争力比较研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郑思宁  冯亮明  孙骏 《农业现代化研究》2012,33(5):607-611

本文利用国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数和贸易竞争指数,比较研究1996-2010年福建与台湾水产品在国际市场上的竞争力状况。结果表明:无论从哪个角度分析,福建水产品国际市场竞争力不断提升,具备竞争优势的水产品种类逐步增多,而台湾竞争力则不断下降,具备竞争力的水产品种类较少,主要集中在鱼类产品上。总体上,福建水产品的国际竞争力要强于台湾。最后,本文在得出结论的基础上,提出扩大ECFA早收清单的水产品范围、鼓励台湾渔业企业到福建投资以及合作,展开差异性的国际市场营销策略的政策建议。  相似文献   

21世纪农产品市场的新特征     

张晓杰 《农产品加工．学刊》2012,(8):124-125,142

知识经济时代的来临,科学技术的飞速发展,从根本上改变了人们的生活方式和社会的生产方式,使社会经济环境变得比以往更复杂、更快速,引起全球的剧烈竞争,演绎出一个全新的市场。综述了中国的新市场新特征。  相似文献   

‘Water war’ in the Mekong Basin?     

Scott W.D. Pearse‐Smith 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2012,53(2):147-162

The Mekong River system provides a crucial source of natural resources for riparian nations. However, the increasingly rapid pace of hydro‐development in the Mekong Basin is threatening the integrity of the river system, posing a real concern for Lower Basin states, which are particularly dependent on the basin. This scenario has led to warnings of armed conflict, or even ‘water war’, between riparian states. Certainly, the expanding scale of hydro‐development can be expected to continue increasing interstate tensions in the Mekong region; but are these tensions really likely to escalate to armed conflict? This paper explores this question by drawing on the water and conflict theory of Aaron Wolf. Ultimately, this paper concludes that interstate tensions over Mekong hydro‐development are unlikely to generate armed conflict. This is in part due to the strategic impracticality of such a conflict as well as the presence of a river basin management institution. Most compellingly, though, armed conflict is unlikely because the economic imperative shared by Mekong states is better served by cooperation – or at least non‐interference – than conflict, over regional hydro‐development. In closing, the paper urges that the study of water and conflict in the Mekong Basin be refocused at the intrastate level.  相似文献   

加强中德财政合作慈利造林项目后期管理的思考     

唐海波  陈庭合 《湖南林业科技》2013,(6):74-76,84

慈利县中德财政合作造林项目经过近十年的建设,取得可喜的成就,而在项目实施过程中因技术、资金、经营机制等原因制约项目的发展.提出了加强后期管理技术,实现可持续经营,完善经营机制,强化技术培训,旨在提高造林成效,规范管理,进一步指导森林经营者从事项目后期经营管理有着十分现实和长远意义.  相似文献   

Legal Mechanisms for Addressing Wartime Damage to Tropical Forests     

《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(3-4):161-192

Summary

The tactics of war have profound impacts on tropical forest ecosystems, and modern weapons technologies have greatly increased their destructive potential. Some legal protection is afforded by customary international law, and the international community responded to the Vietnam War by adopting, inter alia, the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions and the 1976 Environmental Modification Convention, which prohibit “long-term” (or “long-lasting”), “widespread,” and “severe” environmental damage. Nevertheless, many regard these and other existing conventions as inadequate, especially as applied to internal conflicts. More recently, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature-World Conservation Union (IUCN) put forth a Draft Convention on the Prohibition of Hostile Military Activities in Internationally Protected Areas. This paper analyzes the IUCN Draft Convention-particularly issues of prior designation of protected areas, waiver of protection, and monitoring and enforcement-and compares it to other relevant area-based treaties, such as the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property and the 1972 World Heritage Convention. The paper also highlights other recent legal developments that may help prevent, remediate, or punish wartime damage to tropical forests, such as the nascent International Criminal Court; liability mechanisms for providing compensation for wartime damage; environmental guidelines for military, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations; import bans and trade embargoes; and a proposed no-fault remediation fund.  相似文献   

重庆园博会韶关展园设计     

陈汝华 《广东园林》2013,(5):48-50

韶关展园主要由风采楼、丹霞画卷、马坝智人景点构成,中间水系按照韶关“三江六岸”地形作为水体走向。展园通过展示韶关的地标和重要旅游景点,表现韶关的风采。  相似文献   

"一带一路"倡议下职业院校来华留学生教育发展初探 ——以北京农业职业学院为例          下载免费PDF全文

付宁花  梁秀文  李英军 《北京农业职业学院学报》2019,33(3):71-76

“一带一路”倡议、教育发展规划和世界城市建设为来华留学生教育提供了快速发展的契机和广阔的发展平台。北京农业职业学院在开展“一带一路”国家留学生教育过程中定位明确,创新管理模式,注重内涵发展,办出了特色,但也面临着项目规模偏小、学历教育留学生流失率高等问题。突破这一困境的主要方法包括配合企业订单式培养技能型人才,利用“互联网+”开放办学,挖掘学科优势建设全英文授课课程,加快国际化师资队伍建设等。  相似文献   

Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources—a new Sino-German international research training group     

Torsten M&#  LLER  Fusuo ZHANG 《农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)》2019,6(4):313

Phosphate is supplied to agriculture by mining and fertilizer production, followed by different steps of phosphate utilization, including primary production, feed and food consumption, and conversion of biomass, with accumulation in soils, but little recycling and severe environmental losses. Phosphate is a limited essential nutrient, however, with very uneven distribution worldwide. Closing the cycle and reducing primary phosphate consumption are fundamental future challenges. Maize has a relatively high phosphate requirement. China and Germany together cover the whole range of maize production systems. The new Sino-German international research training group “Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources” (AMAIZE-P) was initiated in 2018 as a joint venture of the China Agricultural University (Beijing, China) and the University of Hohenheim (Stuttgart, Germany). The interdisciplinary and complementary research is driven by the hypothesis that under phosphate limited conditions, high productivity and high phosphate use efficiency can be achieved simultaneously by adapting phosphate cycling and availability (sources) to the multipurpose phosphate demands (sinks) in maize-based food-feed-energy systems. The educational program for doctoral researchers in China and Germany includes joint block seminars, thematic field trips, case studies, methodological courses, doctoral researchers’ conferences, intercultural training sessions and personal training.  相似文献   

营养导向型农业国内外政策规划与启示   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙君茂  卢士军  江晓波  吴鸣  黄家章 《中国农业科学》2019,52(18):3089-3096

以《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》、《国民营养计划（2017—2030年）》等国内重要政策规划提出为背景,分析我国开展营养导向型农业研究和实践的重要性。以国际组织、相关国家两个维度,梳理和分析其在营养导向型农业政策规划与计划方面的内容与特点,与中国已有的政策与实践结合,提出发展中国营养导向型农业的政策建议。分析表明,以联合国粮农组织、国际农业研究与磋商组织为代表的国际组织在营养导向型农业政策与规划中充分体现全球性与系统性;以欧盟为代表的相关国家也已将地区协同、全球协同作为营养导向型农业发展的主要方向。中国营养导向型农业的发展起步较晚,在全球一体化背景下,营养导向型农业中国政策和规划的制定需遵从国际准则并充分考虑地区乃至全球影响力的发挥;中国营养导向型农业的发展需在国家和社会、理论和实践等不同层面上形成高度统一认识;中国营养导向型农业的发展需统筹全局力量,以系统思维开展设计、实施和评估工作。  相似文献