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我国养殖大菱鲆病毒性红体病及其流行情况调查 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
大菱鲆病毒性红体病(Viral reddish body syndrome,VRBS)是一种新发现的感染我国养殖大菱鲆的流行性疾病。本文描述了病鱼的外观症状和解剖病理特征,报道了该病的病原及疾病流行情况调查结果。外观检查发现,病鱼的体表无明显损伤,但腹面沿脊椎骨附近皮下淤血、发红,鳍及鳍基部充血、发红;病鱼贫血,血液凝固性差;肾脏肿大,呈灰白色。组织病理学研究显示病鱼脾组织中存在大量肥大细胞,电镜切片中可见大量平均直径约125nm的二十面体病毒粒子,即大菱鲆红体病虹彩病毒(Turbot reddish body iridovirus,TRBIV)。将过滤除菌的含TRBIV的病鱼脾组织匀浆液,经腹腔注射进行人工感染,感染鱼在3周内的累积死亡率达85．7％,死亡大菱鲆表现出腹面和鳍边发红等外观症状,并在感染鱼脾组织切片中观察到大量同样的病毒粒子,由此证实TRBIV是我国养殖大菱鲆病毒性红体病的病原。疾病流行情况调查显示,该病多在养成期大菱鲆中流行,高发季节为每年的8～12月。 相似文献
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Mingzhu Liu Qing Yu Hehe Xiao Yi Yi Hao Cheng Dedi Fazriansyah Putra Yaming Huang Qin Zhang Pengfei Li 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(5):531-540
Grouper iridovirus causes high mortality rates in cultured groupers, and effective treatment for grouper iridovirus infection is urgently required. Illicium verum Hook. f. is a well-known medicinal plant with a variety of biological activities. The aim of this study was to analyse the use of I. verum extracts to treat grouper iridovirus infection. The safe working concentration of each I. verum extract was identified both in vitro and in vivo as follows: I. verum aqueous extract (IVAE) ≤ 500 μg/ml; I. verum ethanol extract (IVEE) ≤ 250 μg/ml; shikimic acid (SKA) ≤ 250 μg/ml; trans-anethole (TAT) ≤ 800 μg/ml; 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DDBA) ≤ 400 μg/ml; and quercetin (QCE) ≤ 50 μg/ml. The inhibitory activity of each I. verum extract against grouper iridovirus infection was analysed using aptamer (Q2)-based fluorescent molecular probe (Q2-AFMP) and RT-qPCR. All of the I. verum extracts displayed dose-dependent antiviral activities against grouper iridovirus. Based on the achieved per cent inhibition, IVAE, IVEE, DDBA and QCE were associated with the greatest antiviral activity (all > 90%). Together, our results indicate that I. verum extracts have effective antiviral properties, making it an excellent potential source material for the development of effective treatment for grouper iridovirus infection. 相似文献
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Since 1993, an epizootic viral disease has occurred in net-cage cultured red sea bream, Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel), in Peng-hu Island located on the south-western coast of Taiwan. The diseased fish exhibited abnormal swimming and were lethargic, but few visible external signs were observed. The cumulative mortality because of the disease sometimes reached 50-90% over 2 months. Histopathogical studies of the affected fish showed enlarged basophilic cells in the gill, kidney, heart, liver and spleen. These necrotic cells were Feulgen-positive and stained blue using Giemsa. Transmission electron microscopy revealed icosahedral virions in the cytoplasm of the necrotic cells. The viral particles consisted of a central nucleocapsid (75-80 nm) and envelope, and were 120-150 nm in diameter. These results suggest that the virus belongs to the Iridoviridae. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), approximately 570 bp fragments were produced from the viral DNA using as a template 1-F and 1-R primers derived from red seabream iridovirus (RSIV) from red sea bream in Japan. Similar results were also obtained using nested-PCR with different primer sets (1-F, 2-R and 2-F, 1-R). Although the size and some features of epizootics of this virus differed from RSIV in Japan, it shows close genetic affinities with the latter and it is suggested that RSIV has been introduced to Taiwan. 相似文献
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Fish iridovirus causes systemic disease with high morbidity and mortality in various species of wild and farm‐raised fish, resulting in severe economic losses. Recently, frequent outbreaks of iridovirus infection have occurred among cultured fish in many Asian countries, emphasizing the need for a protective vaccine programme or the development of a suitable therapy. In this study, we expressed a recombinant major capsid protein (rMCP) of rock bream iridovirus (RBIV) from yeast using codon optimization. The rMCP in yeast was added to feed in an attempt to induce intestinal mucosal immunity for protection against and/or to reduce the severity of fish iridovirus infection. We found that fish immunized orally with rMCP underwent a successful induction of antibodies (P < 0.05) and were protected (P = 0.0001) against viral challenge. Based upon these results, oral administration of immunogenic protein as an antigen can be considered a useful method for implementation of vaccine programmes against iridovirus as well as other marine viral diseases. 相似文献
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石斑鱼虹彩病毒ORF050的分子特征和功能初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新加坡石斑鱼虹彩病毒(Singapore grouper iridovirus,SGIV)是导致石斑鱼养殖产业严重经济损失的主要病毒病原之一。SGIV 是大分子DNA病毒,包含162个基因开放阅读框,其中ORF050是一个肿瘤坏死因子受体类似物,可能在SGIV的免疫逃避中发挥作用。本研究克隆了SGIV ORF050基因,并构建了全长基因的真核表达重组质粒和四个半胱氨酸富集结构域(CRD)分别缺失的突变体。RT-PCR和药物抑制实验结果表明,SGIV ORF050是病毒的一个立即早期基因。亚细胞定位结果表明,该基因在细胞质内均匀地弥散性分布,并在细胞核周围聚集;第一个CRD缺失后,基因的定位发生明显的变化,即呈点状分布在胞质中,推测第一个CRD对其功能有影响。在过表达SGIV ORF050的鱼类细胞中观察SGIV感染引起的CPE,发现与对照相比没有明显区别;荧光定量PCR检测SGIV 主要衣壳蛋白MCP的转录表达水平,也没有明显变化,提示该基因对SGIV在宿主细胞内的复制增殖可能没有影响。荧光定量PCR检测过表达ORF050的细胞在SGIV感染后宿主TNF/TNFR的转录水平,结果显示在感染10 h后TNF1、TNF2和TNFR2的表达量升高了2～3倍,而TNFR1的表达量没有明显变化,说明SGIV可能通过ORF050来调节细胞TNF和TNFR的表达,从而逃避宿主的免疫攻击。 相似文献
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Megalocytivirus belongs to the Iridoviridae family and is known to affect finfish. Megalocytivirus epizootics have been reported to occur in several cultured fish species in China; however, no megalocytivirus associated with rock bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus (Temminck & Schlege), has been documented. In this study, we characterized for the first time a megalocytivirus, rock bream iridovirus (RBIV)‐C1, detected in cultured rock bream in a fish farm in China that had been inflicted with a high‐mortality disease outbreak. Sequence analysis of three conserved genes showed that RBIV‐C1 shares over 90% overall identities with a number of known megalocytiviruses. Electron microscopic examination revealed RBIV‐C1 as hexagonal particles similar to those reported for megalocytiviruses. In vivo infection study indicated that, following inoculation into rock bream, RBIV‐C1 induced 100% mortality and upregulated the expression of Mx, IL‐1β and IL‐8. The infected fish exhibited pathological signs similar to those observed in naturally diseased fish. Furthermore, studies in a turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) model indicated that RBIV‐C1 induced acute infection in turbot that led to 100% mortality. These results indicate that RBIV‐C1 is highly virulent to rock bream as well as turbot and that RBIV‐C1 is closely related to a number of previously reported megalocytivirus and likely a genetic variant of the latter. 相似文献
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Oh MJ Kitamura SI Kim WS Park MK Jung SJ Miyadai T Ohtani M 《Journal of fish diseases》2006,29(7):415-421
Turbot iridovirus (TBIV), a member of the genus Megalocytivirus in the family Iridoviridae, was isolated from diseased turbot, Psetta maximus (L.), in Korea in 2003. In this study, experimental infection of turbot, Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel), and rock bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel), with TBIV was performed to evaluate the viral susceptibility of these fish species. After virus exposure, the mortalities of turbot reared at 22 and 25 degrees C were 60% and 100%, respectively, suggesting that TBIV is the causative agent of the mass mortality of turbot that occurred in Korea in 2003. Moreover, TBIV was detected in Japanese flounder and rock bream by polymerase chain reaction after experimental infection (26 days post-inoculation) despite no viral pathogenicity in these fish, suggesting that these two fish species are also susceptible to the virus. It is possible that horizontal transmission of TBIV occurs among these three fish species because turbot is routinely cultured with Japanese flounder and rock bream in Korea. 相似文献
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本研究根据GenBank中已有的虾肝肠胞虫(EHP)和虾血细胞虹彩病毒(SHIV)基因的保守序列,设计特异的引物和探针.建立了快速诊断EHP和SHIV的双重TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对其特异性、敏感性和稳定性进行检测.结果表明:该方法检测限可达10 copies/μL,其敏感性是SYBR Green r... 相似文献