排序方式： 共有34条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The aim of this study was to explore the optimal technological conditions for the synergistic enzymatic hydrolysis of feather processing by-products by recombinant keratinase and disulfide bond reductase from Bacillus licheniformis CP-16.Firstly,the appropriate proportion of keratinase and disulfide bond reductase was explored in this experiment.Secondly,the factors affecting the treatment of combined enzymes were studied,including steam pressure treatment time,enzymatic hydrolysis time,combined enzyme addition level and water content.Finally,L9(34) orthogonal test was used to further optimize the processing conditions.The results were as follows:When the enzyme activity ratio of keratinase and disulfide bond reductase was 80：1 and the final concentration of keratinase was 90 U/mL,the combined enzyme had the best efficiency in feather hydrolysis.Pressure treatment of feather keratin for 2 h was more conducive to hydrolysis of feathers processing by-products by combined enzymes.Feather hydrolysis rate was the highest at 60 h hydrolysis,but it was not significantly different from that at 48 h (P>0.05).The efficiency of feather enzymatic hydrolysis in the total reaction system with 5.5 mL buffer was significantly higher than control group(P<0.05),but the difference was not significant compare to the group with 4.5 mL buffer (P>0.05).The results of orthogonal test showed that,the factors affecting the hydrolysis efficiency were pressure treatment time,enzymolysis time and enzyme dosage from large to small.The optimal conditions for feather enzymatic hydrolysis were:The ratio of keratinase to disulphide bond reductase was 80：1,121 ℃ for 2 h,the final concentration of keratinase was 90 U/mL,and the enzymatic hydrolysis was conducted at 50 ℃ for 48 h.At this condition,the soluble protein content of supernatant produced of each gram feather was 352.72 mg,which was 640.26% higher than that of the control group.In conclusion,the combination of multiple treatment processes was more conducive to improving the efficiency of hydrolysis of feathers processing by-products by combined enzymes.The study could provide guidance for the development and utilization of feather resources. 相似文献
32.
为进一步扩大角蛋白酶高产菌株的来源及提高其产酶能力,采用羽毛粉为惟一碳、氮源平板培养基,对从广西几大原始森林和自然保护区的土壤中得到能够降解羽毛角蛋白的菌株进行了筛选、鉴定及其产酶条件优化。结果表明：共分离出15株可有效降解角蛋白的菌株,其中,银滩3＃、天坑1＃、天坑3＃、天坑4＃、天坑5＃和大明山3＃菌株在羽毛培养基上的菌丝长势较好,且菌丝圈直径超过5 cm,经对3株（银滩3＃、天坑3＃和大明山3＃）在羽毛培养基平板上的菌丝生长圈最大的菌株进行复筛,天坑3＃为对羽毛蛋白降解效果最好的菌株;通过对该菌株形态特征观察,初步认定其为木霉属（Trichoderma）。经优化,碳氮源分别以20 g／L 葡萄糖和40 g／L 蛋白胨为宜,该菌株在此条件下摇瓶震荡培养第4天,以羽毛粉为底物时其角蛋白酶酶活高达34．20 U／mL。 相似文献
33.
利用本实验室自行分离得到的链霉菌B221液体发酵分解羽毛角蛋白,在第2d到第3d角蛋白降解最为迅速,5d后角蛋白降解率达到82.7%。发酵液的无细胞上清液中检测到角蛋白酶活,最大酶活出现在第4d。在角蛋白降解率与角蛋白酶活之间的不完全对应,揭示可能还存在非酶降解途径。硫酸盐是角蛋白降解过程中硫元素的主要转化形式。同时在发酵液中检测到亚硫酸盐,其含量变化与酶活、降解率、可溶性蛋白、巯基化合物的变化存在很强的相关性,表明亚硫酸盐在角蛋白降解中可能起到非常关键的作用。链霉菌B221降解角蛋白的过程中不但存在角蛋白酶降解途径,而且存在非酶降解途径—亚硫酸分解作用。 相似文献
34.
一株羽毛角蛋白降解菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
从长期堆积腐烂羽毛的土壤中分离出一株能降解羽毛角蛋白的细菌,经形态观察和16S rRNA测序初步鉴定为黄单胞菌属,与嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia)相似性达98%,命名为黄单胞菌DHHJ(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia DHHJ).该菌降解羽毛蛋白的最适温度为40℃,最适pH值为7.5.迄今为止,国内还未见黄单胞菌降解羽毛角蛋白的相关报道. 相似文献