α-酮戊二酸对脂多糖多次刺激后断奶仔猪生长性能、血液生化指标和内脏器官指数的影响     

王友炜  侯永清  丁斌鹰  付大波 《中国兽医学报》2011,31(1)

试验选取24头体质量为(6.79±0.32)kg的断奶仔猪(杜洛克×长白×大约克)随机分成4个处理组,每个处理设6个重复(猪),2×2因子设计。在试验的第10、13、15天对应激组的猪腹腔注射100μg/kg LPS,非应激组注射等量的生理盐水。结果显示:(1)日粮添加1%AKG对非应激期仔猪生长性能无显著性影响(P>0.05);(2)日粮添加1%AKG可以缓解LPS多次刺激引起断奶仔猪的平均日增重的下降(P<0.05);(3)LPS多次刺激下,日粮中添加1%AKG降低了猪血液中总蛋白(P<0.05)和球蛋白的含量(P<0.01),提高了白蛋白/球蛋白(P<0.01);(4)LPS多次刺激导致猪脾脏器官指数显著增加(P<0.05)。结果表明,1%AKG在一定程度上能缓解LPS多次刺激导致的生长抑制和应激反应。  相似文献   

The effects of migration on the immunity of Black-Headed Gulls (Chroicocephalus ridibundus: Laridae)     

Nana USHINE  Osamu KURATA  Yoshikazu TANAKA  Tatsuo SATO  Yoshihiro KURAHASHI  Shin-ichi HAYAMA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2020,82(11):1619

In order to elucidate the relationship between migration period and immunity related to susceptibility, we conducted research on Black-headed gulls (Chroicocephalus ridibundus). We captured 260 gulls and collected their peripheral blood. Their leukocyte (WBC) count, percentages of heterophils (Het) and lymphocytes (Lym), heterophil and lymphocyte ratio (H/L ratio), and CD4 and CD8α expression levels (CD4 and CD8α, respectively) were quantitatively analyzed over three migration periods (Autumn migration, Wintering, Spring migration). In Adult gulls, WBC counts and CD4 levels significantly increased. Moreover, the Het and H/L ratio decreased from the Autumn migration to Wintering. Conversely, only WBC counts and CD4 levels measurements significantly decreased from Wintering to Spring migration (P<0.05). The tested parameters of the Tokyo-bay population show a greater significant difference than the measurements of immunity of the Mikawa-bay population. This study suggests that the migratory period has a negative effect on an aspect of the immune system. Including the period-difference in the immune systems in the local population, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between the ecology of migratory birds and their immunity.  相似文献   

基于图像拼接的苗期玉米植株缺失数量自动测量方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王传宇  郭新宇  肖伯祥  杜建军  吴升 《农业工程学报》2014,30(12):148-153

为自动测量苗期玉米植株缺失数量,研究一种基于图像拼接的玉米早期缺苗数量自动测量方法。该方法首先在田间光照条件下,从植株顶部沿行向获取玉米图像序列,并将图像序列注册到同一坐标系下拼接为行向图像,然后将植株像素从土壤背景中分割出来,在植株细化骨架上标识茎秆中心点。最后以行向图像上各茎秆中心点拟合行向直线,将茎秆中心点向行向直线投影,从相邻投影点的距离计算植株平均株距,缺苗数量可由平均株距和两相邻植株的距离计算。在3个不同密度的试验小区上对比该方法与人工测量,每个小区进行10次重复,在低密度和中密度小区两种方法具有较高的相关性,在高密度小区两种方法的相关性有所下降。该方法可以替代人工测量,从而减少时间和人力投入,提高玉米早期植株缺苗数调查的自动化程度。  相似文献   

TRANSCUTANEOUS ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE AIR-FILLED EQUINE STOMACH AND DUODENUM FOLLOWING GASTROSCOPY     

DAVID O. G. KIHURANI  ANN CARSTENS  MONTAGUE N. SAULEZ  CYNTHIA M. B. DONNELLAN 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2009,50(4):429-435

Gastroscopy with air insufflation was performed in 10 ponies, after which a transcutaneous ultrasound examination of the stomach and duodenum was performed immediately and at 1, 2, and 4 h postgastroscopy, and 24 h after feeding. Stomach measurements included the dorsoventral and craniocaudal dimensions, as well as the stomach depth from the skin surface and stomach wall thickness at the different time periods. Gastric wall folding was observed in one pony, becoming most distinct 2–4 h postgastroscopy. An undulating stomach wall was noted in eight other ponies postgastroscopy. These observations appeared to be a response to the deflation of the stomach as the insufflated air was released gradually. Gas was detected in the duodenum after the gastroscopy. The parameters measured were noted to be useful to evaluate the extent of stomach distension due to air or feed. The ultrasonographic appearance of the stomach can, therefore, be altered by gastroscopy and this should be borne in mind when examining horses with suspected gastric disease.  相似文献   

青海省草地灾害类型与防灾对策   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

石凡涛 《草业科学》2003,20(4):23-27

通过对青海省草地灾害类型及灾害成因进行分析，结果表明：造成草地灾害的类型主要有干旱、风害、雪灾、鼠虫草害、沙化、水土流失等六类，灾害成因主要包括自然因素和人为因素两方面，其中过垦和超载过牧是引起草地环境灾害的最主要人为因素；针对草地灾害类型和灾害成因，提出了树立防灾意识、制订草地利用规划、坚持以草定育、加强草地灾害预测预报和加强草原执法力度等相应的防灾对策。  相似文献   

扎纳诺尔-KC13输气管道冬季施工技术要求     

李贵宾  王永久 《油气储运》2006,25(8):47-49

分别从气候环境、冬季管道施工技术措施、施工机具要求及其它防护措施等方面,介绍了哈萨克斯坦扎纳诺尔-KC13天然气管道工程的冬季施工经验.阐述了管道冬季施工作业中应注意的工程技术问题.  相似文献   

Cytological behaviour of the somatic hybrids Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa + P. cincinnata     

L. V. Barbosa    M. Mondin    C. A. Oliveira    A. P. Souza    M. L. C. Vieira 《Plant Breeding》2007,126(3):323-328

Meiosis and pollen viability of interspecific somatic hybrids, i.e. Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa , the yellow passion fruit +  P. cincinnata , a wild species, were examined and compared with their corresponding diploid fusion parents. Firstly, the cybrid nature of these hybrids was confirmed by leaf-stomatal measurements and RFLP analyses using four mitochondrial genes as probes. The meiotic behaviour revealed relatively high stability, with most of the hybrid cells showing 18 bivalents. Some instability, such as a quadrivalent configuration was also recorded which has been interpreted as an interchange that occurred in the progenitors more than as a result of in vitro culture or chromosome reorganization in the new genome. Even in low frequencies, the occurrence of univalents resulted in mis-division, laggard and micronucleus formation. High values of pollen viability (>70%) were found in the diploid parents as well as in the hybrid plants. The results are discussed in relation to the possibilities of applying somatic hybridization for improving passion fruit varieties.  相似文献   

基于机器视觉的白掌组培苗在线分级方法     

杨意  初麒  杨艳丽  张祥接  徐祥朋  辜松 《农业工程学报》2016,32(8):33-40

白掌在观叶类花卉中占有很大比例,其育苗多采用组织栽培法,且组培苗生产具有规模化。为提高成苗出苗品质,需要在组培苗炼苗前对其分级,而目前常用分级法不能有效解决自然状态下水平放置的白掌组培苗存在的叶片扭曲和重叠问题,因此该文提出一种基于机器视觉实现白掌组培苗在线分级的方法,通过对自然状态下水平放置的白掌组培苗的叶片面积、苗高、地径以及投影面积的分析,得到其投影面积与叶片面积呈线性关系,相关度为0.9344;投影面积与地径呈多项式函数关系,相关性为0.9067,故确定组培苗投影面积和苗高为实际生产中的分级指标。该文采用基于颜色模板匹配算法测量组培苗投影面积,得到的叶片面积和地径与实际叶片面积和地径的变异系数相对误差分别为0.35%和7.95%;利用最小外接矩形法(MBR,minimum bounding rectangle)测量苗高,得到的苗高和实际苗高变异系数相对误差为1.44%。通过整机分级试验发现在输送间距为0.25 m,输送速度为0.5 m/s,分级级别为3级的条件下,该分级装置的分级成功率可达96%,对应生产率为7 200株/h。  相似文献   

改进随机样本一致性算法的弯曲果园道路检测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

林桂潮  邹湘军  罗陆锋  莫宇达 《农业工程学报》2015,31(4):168-174

果园道路检测的目的是为农业采摘机器人鲁棒实时地规划出合适的行走路径,因果园环境的复杂性,例如光照变化、杂草和落叶遮挡等因素的影响造成视觉检测算法鲁棒性差,为此提出融合边缘提取和改进随机样本一致性的弯曲果园道路检测方法。首先,根据果园道路的颜色分布特征和几何形状特征,使用有限差分算子提取图像边缘,再使用灰度值对比度约束和霍夫直线检测去除噪声,实现道路边缘点提取。然后,提出多项式函数描述直线和弯曲道路,使用改进的随机样本一致性算法和线性最小二乘法拟合道路边缘点,以估计多项式函数的参数,实现果园道路检测。在华南农业大学果园采集240张道路图像作为试验对象。试验表明:在光照变化、阴影和遮挡背景的影响下,该方法能有效地提取果园道路边缘点,并能正确地拟合道路以实现道路检测,平均正确检测率为89.1%,平均检测时间为0.2639 s,能够满足视觉导航系统的要求。该研究为农业采摘机器人的视觉导航的鲁棒性和实时性提供指导。  相似文献   

基于红外测温的脂润滑摩擦副界面波段发射率变化分析     

魏巍  俞建卫  余晓芬 《农业工程学报》2015,31(23):74-79

为探讨脂润滑条件下摩擦接触界面波段发射率的变化规律,以端面滑动摩擦副为研究对象,设计了结合红外测温仪及热像仪的综合测温系统,在多组试验条件下,分别获得了滑动过程中摩擦界面的辐射亮温及非接触侧表面温度,并以接触区域的最外侧温度为标准计算了接触界面波段发射率。经过1 800 s的试验,结果表明,设计的红外测温系统能够体现端面滑动摩擦副的工作状态和温度场变化规律;在含二硫化钼的脂润滑下,滑动接触区域的发射率整体在0.8以上,但具有先下降后上升的趋势:磨合阶段,由于表面形貌变化剧烈和温度上升急剧,导致界面波段发射率由初始的0.98骤降至0.86(根据试验条件的不同,具体数值和变化规律略有差异);稳定摩擦阶段,由于表面形貌的稳定变化和缓慢温升,界面波段发射率则缓慢上升并趋于稳定。该研究为提高含脂摩擦接触界面温度的红外测量精度提供了参考。  相似文献