Control of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae), in cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.     

THOMAS I. OFUYA 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》1997,2(4):199-207

Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers, is a major dietary staple in tropical Africa where it is most often cultivated. The production is, however, greatly hampered by severe infestation and damage by insect pests including the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. The damage and bionomics of the aphid are briefly introduced. Chemical, cultural, physical and biological methods, and use of plant resistance for A. craccivora control in cowpea are reviewed. Finally, prospects for integrated pest management are discussed  相似文献   

种植方式与种植密度对大力士高粱的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牟芝兰 《四川草原》2004,(3):27-28

本试验用裂区设计,研究了大力士高粱在16种不同种植密度、3种种植方式下,产草量、生产速度、茎叶比、茎粗的变化情况。结果表明,在撒播密度为18 kg/hm2、条播为22.5 kg/hm2、穴播为28.5 kg/hm2时达到最高产量;生长速度在第53-55 d时最高,达5.7 cm/d;茎叶比随着产量的增加逐渐减少;茎粗随着种植密度的增大而有减小的趋势。  相似文献   

我国近年来水稻重大病虫害可持续控制技术重要研究进展——非化学控害技术研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

何忠全  毛建辉  张志涛  禹盛苗  范永坚  俞晓平  黄炳超  陈其志 《植物保护》2004,30(2):23-27

针对水稻病虫害防治中长期存在控害保产与生产无公害稻米矛盾比较突出的问题,研究提出了几种效果显著的非化学控害增产技术。其中,利用水稻遗传背景、对病虫抗感水平等差异显著的水稻品种多样性种植,控制稻瘟病的效果达42.12％～76.68％,抑制白背飞虱若虫数量增长效果明显,增产糯稻或优质稻600～1050 kg／hm²,平均增收约1 500元／hm²;稻鱼共育控制稻飞虱的效果为63.77％～86.89％,对纹枯病病株抑制率70.52％,控制稻田杂草效果为89.57％,平收获鲜鱼319.5～1 177.5 kg／hm²,水稻产量比对照区增产7.05％～10.11％;稻鸭共育控制稻飞虱效果63.73％～77.18％,控制稻螟效果30.11％,控制纹枯病效果19.33％～67.03％,对稻田杂草控制效果91.96％,减少施肥30.6％、农药59.3％,减少投入1 987.05元／hm²。  相似文献   

香精油抗蜂螨作用的研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡福良朱威  李英华 《养蜂科技》2004,(5):21-23,25

香精油及其组分具有显著的抗螨效果。萜类化合物(主要是单萜)是香精油的主要成分。占总量的90％左右。研究者通过筛选试验测定了多种香精油及其一些组分的抗螨能力。大部分表现出良好的抗螨效果。但只有少部分在蜂群试验中表现出强抗螨能力。因此，有必要对此作进一步的研究。以达到最优化目标。同时联合其它防治手段，建立一套全面的害虫防治策略，实现蜂螨的最终控制。  相似文献   

黄牛血糖测定三种不同方法的比较研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈会良  鲍广刚  黄瑞 《中国牛业科学》2005,31(1):23-24

选择10～36月龄的役用母黄牛5头。用邻甲苯胺(o-TB)法、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)法和福-吴(Folin-Wu)二氏法进行血糖含量的测定。结果分别是:3.76±0.29mmoL/L、3.73±0.21mmoL/L和3.71±0.24mmoL/L。经统计分析,三种不同方法测定血糖的结果差异不显著(P>0.05),其中以邻甲苯胺法较为理想,它具有所需试剂种类少、测定时间短和操作简单的优点。建议以其作为黄牛血糖测定的首选方法。  相似文献   

鸡抗球虫药的体外筛选综述     

刘元元  薛飞群 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2005,13(3):34-37

抗鸡球虫药的筛选分为体内筛选和体外筛选。体外筛选具有简易、迅速、准确和经济的优点。本文在前人大量工作的基础上，总结了体外筛选的全过程，并分述了细胞培养筛选法和鸡胚培养筛选法。  相似文献   

A Comparison of Two Herbaceous Cover Sampling Methods to Assess Ecosystem Services in High-Shrub Rangelands: Photography-Based Grid Point Intercept (GPI) Versus Quadrat Sampling     

Kristin B. Hulvey  Katherine Thomas  Eric Thacker 《Herpetological Monographs》2018,40(5):152-159

  相似文献   

Discovering new areas of veterinary science through qualitative research interviews: introductory concepts for veterinarians          下载免费PDF全文

CF May 《Australian veterinary journal》2018,96(8):278-284

  相似文献   

党参小包装饮片养护方法研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张亚梅  张普照  陈斌  宋磊鑫 《安徽农业科学》2015,(33):180-183

[目的]通过对比不同包装、贮藏条件对党参小包装饮片内外质量的影响,建立适合党参小包装饮片的养护贮藏方法.[方法]党参饮片分别采用聚乙烯塑料、铝箔、牛皮凝膜纸袋3种包装材料包装,做真空/非真空处理后,藏于不同温湿度的环境中,定期考察外观性状、水分、浸出物、多糖及其总黄酮等指标的变化.[结果]前6个月内,各组的检测指标均无明显变化;12个月时,非真空包装样品中的多糖、总黄酮含量均呈显著变化,且室温下贮存的纸袋包装样品出现了虫蛀,色泽变暗、变深的现象;18个月时,除真空包装冷藏处理的各样品以及阴凉条件下的铝箔真空包装样品各检测指标与0个月差异不大外,其余均有明显的性状或含测指标变化.[结论]结合养护成本综合考虑,党参小包装饮片可采用真空塑料或铝箔包装,存放于阴凉干燥处.  相似文献   

High-throughput screening reveals small molecule modulators inhibitory to Acidovorax citrulli     

Yu Lu  Loïc Deblais  Gireesh Rajashekara  Sally A. Miller  Yorsa A. Helmy  Haijun Zhang  Ping Wu  Yanhong Qiu  Xiulan Xu 《Plant pathology》2020,69(5):818-826

Acidovorax citrulli is a seed-transmitted gram-negative bacterium that can cause substantial economic yield loss in watermelon and melon production worldwide. Four small-molecule libraries containing 4,952 compounds were selected for high-throughput screening against A. citrulli wild-type strain Xu3-14 by evaluation of growth inhibition. One hundred and twenty-seven molecules (2.5% hit rate) were identified as bactericidal or bacteriostatic against A. citrulli at 100 μM. Secondary screens indicated that 27 candidate compounds were more effective against A. citrulli Group II strains than Group I strains (classified using repetitive element PCR). Several compounds were inhibitory to other pathogenic bacteria, including Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, but did not affect the growth of plant beneficial bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis. More than half of the compounds did not inhibit germination of Arabidopsis or watermelon seeds. The effect of small molecules on A. citrulli seed-to-seedling transmission was evaluated by applying each compound to inoculated watermelon seeds and assessing seedling infection. Nine compounds were chosen for further investigation based on their reduction of percentage seedling infection and compiling scores on their specificity, sensitivity, and phytotoxicity obtained in the secondary screens. The five best compounds were selected (thiamphenicol, nadifloxacin, pipemidic acid, ciclopirox, and zinc pyrithione) for greenhouse tests and were found to effectively reduce the seed-to-seedling transmission of A. citrulli in both artificially and naturally infested seeds. These top five compounds provide a basis for future development of an A. citrulli-specific bactericide.  相似文献